Core Viewpoint - The U.S. and Switzerland have resolved a long-standing deadlock regarding the sharing of client investment information, allowing Swiss Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) to resume their applications with the SEC, which had been paused since 2020 due to regulatory disputes [1][3]. Regulatory Cooperation - The SEC and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) have reached an agreement that allows Swiss RIAs to provide personal data directly to the SEC, facilitating on-site inspections in Switzerland under both countries' legal frameworks [1][3]. - The SEC's decision to restart the approval process for Swiss RIAs is seen as a move to expand access to U.S. capital markets [3]. Historical Context - Since 2008, U.S. regulators have targeted numerous Swiss banks for assisting American clients in tax evasion, leading to significant fines, including $788 million for UBS in 2009 and $2.6 billion for Credit Suisse in 2014 [3]. - The traditional Swiss banking secrecy model has been increasingly abandoned in favor of collaboration with U.S. regulatory systems [3]. FATCA Agreement - In 2014, Switzerland signed the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), requiring foreign financial institutions to report U.S. account holders to the IRS, with new agreements expected to enhance data exchange by 2027 [4]. Increased Regulatory Scrutiny - At least eight Swiss institutions conducting business through U.S. regulatory entities are currently under SEC review, which includes both small asset management firms and larger groups like Vontobel [6]. - The SEC's scrutiny of Swiss institutions has intensified, with on-site inspections being conducted, a rare occurrence for such a large number of firms [6]. Wealth Management Trends - There is a notable increase in demand for Swiss wealth management services among U.S. high-net-worth individuals, driven by political uncertainties during the Trump administration [6]. - The trend of asset transfer to Switzerland is reminiscent of behaviors observed during the financial crisis, as investors seek to diversify away from U.S. assets [6]. - Currency diversification is becoming a trend among U.S. investors, with many recognizing the risks of holding assets solely in U.S. dollars, especially as the dollar has depreciated nearly 10% against major currencies this year [7].

国际货币基金组织：阿根廷已承诺加强金融透明度。 ...