银行治理
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天府银行股权、业绩“双承压”,国资增资难解治理困局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 22:49
近日,天府银行旗下四川天府金融租赁10%股权将于10月18日在阿里司法拍卖平台开拍,起拍价1.26 亿 元;同时,该行核心股东频现风险,前12大股东中多家企业沦为被执行人或被限制消费,叠加此前小股 东股权拍卖流拍,股权结构稳定性持续承压。 证券之星注意到,尽管天府银行2024年通过50亿元增资扩股引入蜀道集团等13家国企,将国资持股比例 提升至55.96%,但股权分散带来的治理问题仍未完全化解。 业绩与资产质量方面,2024年,该行实现主营业务收入23.99亿元,同比下滑2.48%;净利润3.34亿元, 同比大幅下滑21.60%,同时营收已连续四年下降。资产质量上,截至2024年末不良贷款率2.10%,显著 高于全国城商行平均水平。此外,该行于半年内两度收到监管罚单,暴露内控漏洞。 旗下金租股权拍卖、股权结构稳定性待考 近日,阿里司法拍卖平台信息显示,天府银行旗下四川天府金融租赁股份有限公司10%股权将于10月18 日开拍,起拍价1.26亿元,该股权由万腾实业集团持有,而天府金租作为四川唯一金融租赁公司,由四 川天府银行发起设立,于2016年底正式开业。 除了旗下公司股权遭遇拍卖外。7月24日,南充市老实人商 ...
徽商银行“政商难题”
阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-08-22 00:00
Core Viewpoint - The governance issues at Huishang Bank have become a critical topic due to the history of corruption among its past chairpersons, leading to questions about the relationship between personnel changes and governance [4][6]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Huishang Bank announced the resignation of Chairman Yan Chen due to "work adjustment," along with the relinquishment of several key positions [4]. - The new leadership is expected to continue the trend of appointing individuals from the political sphere in Anhui [5]. Group 2: Historical Context - Since its establishment in 2005, Huishang Bank has been characterized by strong ties between politics and business, leveraging local government support for rapid growth [6]. - The bank became the first Anhui city commercial bank to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2013, but its growth has been marred by political influences [6]. Group 3: Corruption Cases - Over its 20-year history, five chairpersons have led Huishang Bank, with three ultimately facing corruption charges, a notable statistic among city commercial banks [7]. - The first chairperson, Dai Hedi, was sentenced to 12 years for accepting bribes related to loan approvals [7]. - The fourth chairperson, Wu Xueming, was expelled from the party and investigated for severe violations, including bribery, during a critical phase for the bank [7]. - The third chairperson, Li Hongming, was sentenced to 14 years and 6 months for bribery and abuse of power, with illegal gains exceeding tens of millions [7]. Group 4: Governance and Operational Issues - The recurring theme of corruption among leadership reflects a broader issue of governance within the bank, where external political influences overshadow market-driven governance [8]. - High-level corruption has also been reported among other executives, indicating systemic issues within the bank's operational structure [10]. - The bank's ongoing efforts to return to the A-share market have been hindered by governance deficiencies, shareholder disputes, and compliance issues [11]. Group 5: Financial Performance - Despite governance challenges, Huishang Bank has achieved significant asset growth, reaching a scale of 2 trillion yuan, with projected revenues of 37.1 billion yuan and net profits of 15.9 billion yuan for 2024 [11]. - However, without strengthening governance, the potential benefits of growth may be undermined by non-performing assets and compliance risks [12].
100家银行年报里的中国
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-29 22:12
Core Viewpoint - The banking sector in China serves as a crucial economic barometer, reflecting regional economic conditions more accurately than the stock market, especially in the context of the new normal of slower economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regional Banking Performance - Over 100 city commercial banks and rural commercial banks released annual reports, revealing that banks in economically vibrant regions like Jiangsu and Zhejiang maintain low non-performing loan (NPL) ratios, often below 1% [2][4]. - Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces rank second and fourth in GDP size, with growth rates of 5.8% and 5.5% respectively, outperforming Guangdong's 3.5% growth rate [5]. - Jiangsu Bank, Ningbo Bank, Nanjing Bank, and Hangzhou Bank are among the top city commercial banks, demonstrating strong performance despite macroeconomic pressures [4][6]. Group 2: Financial Metrics of Key Banks - Jiangsu Bank reported an asset scale of 3.95 trillion with a growth rate of 16.12%, revenue of 808.15 billion, and a net profit of 318.43 billion, reflecting a net profit growth of 10.76% [6]. - Ningbo Bank's asset scale reached 3.13 trillion, with a revenue of 666.31 billion and a net profit of 271.27 billion, showing a net profit growth of 6.23% [6]. - Hangzhou Bank's net profit growth was notably high at 18.07%, despite a lower net interest margin due to its focus on low-risk local government financing [8]. Group 3: Challenges in Other Regions - In contrast, banks in Guangdong, despite being in the top economic province, show poor performance, with Guangzhou Bank's asset scale growing only 2.77% and a significant drop in revenue and net profit [17][19]. - The performance of banks in the Northeast is hindered by high NPL ratios, often exceeding 2%, and low net interest margins, with some banks like Shengjing Bank reporting as low as 0.8% [56][58]. - The banking sector in the Northwest faces similar challenges, with low growth rates and high NPL ratios, reflecting a lack of quality projects and competition with larger state-owned banks [51][53]. Group 4: Governance Issues - Governance issues are prevalent in the central region, with several banks experiencing high-profile executive investigations, impacting their performance [68][70]. - Despite governance challenges, Huishang Bank has shown significant growth, with revenue increasing over 180% in the past decade, driven by the local economy [69][71]. Group 5: Emerging Opportunities - The banking sector in Fujian is thriving, with banks like Xiamen International Bank showing a 150% growth in asset scale over the past decade, supported by a robust private economy [26][28]. - Chengdu Bank has also seen substantial growth, with a 14.56% increase in asset scale, driven by a focus on local infrastructure projects [38][39].