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低利率环境与房地产“止跌回稳”|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-08-23 09:54
Core Viewpoint - China is gradually entering a low-interest-rate environment, which typically leads to asset price bubbles; however, Japan's experience suggests that the effectiveness of low-interest policies in stabilizing the real estate market depends on the speed of interest rate cuts, financial institution support, and fiscal policy coordination [2][3]. Group 1: Causes of Low-Interest Rate Environment - The global low-interest-rate environment is influenced by factors such as declining birth rates in developed economies, aging populations, and changes in risk preferences among investors, which have led to increased demand for safe assets [5][6][8]. - In China, the transition to a low-interest-rate environment is driven by technological advancements reaching their peak and a demographic shift towards negative population growth, with a decrease of 850,000 in 2022 and projected declines in subsequent years [7][8]. Group 2: Comparison of Low-Interest Rate Policies in Japan and the U.S. - Japan's approach to stabilizing its real estate market post-bubble involved solely lowering interest rates without significant fiscal intervention, resulting in a prolonged decline in property prices from 1991 to 2013 [12][13]. - In contrast, the U.S. implemented a comprehensive strategy during the 2008 financial crisis, including aggressive interest rate cuts, government takeovers of key financial institutions, and large-scale asset purchase programs, which quickly stabilized housing prices [14][15]. Group 3: Implications for China's Real Estate Market - The effectiveness of low-interest-rate policies in China for achieving "stop falling and stabilize" in the real estate market remains uncertain, as recent rate cuts have not significantly impacted asset prices or market stability [3][10]. - The comparison with Japan and the U.S. highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach, including fiscal measures and support for financial institutions, to avoid the pitfalls experienced by Japan [11][12].
全球风偏强势反弹!美银数据揭示牛市信号 但“长期停滞”阴云未散
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 08:05
Core Viewpoint - The global risk appetite indicator has rebounded from a low level to a neutral level, indicating a strong recovery in investor sentiment, although challenges remain in corporate earnings and economic data [1][3]. Group 1: Market Sentiment - The global stock market risk appetite indicator has significantly improved from the deep panic level (historical 9th percentile) in early April to the neutral level (historical 55th percentile) [1]. - Investor concerns about an economic recession have decreased, with the probability of a U.S. recession dropping from a recent high of 66% to 38% [3]. - Historical data shows that in the past 38 years, there have been 32 instances where global risk appetite rebounded from panic to neutral, with only 4 instances returning to panic, suggesting a potential for further market upturns [3]. Group 2: Regional Sentiment Disparities - Different regions exhibit significant disparities in investor sentiment, with countries like India (32nd percentile), South Korea (14), Indonesia (9), and Thailand (12) showing low risk appetite, indicating potential rebound opportunities [4]. - Conversely, countries such as Singapore (97), the Philippines (83), South Africa (91), Poland (88), and Mexico (76) are nearing or entering the "euphoric" zone, suggesting potential overvaluation and caution against pullback risks [4]. Group 3: Risk-Love Indicator - The current Risk-Love Indicator shows a global score of 55, with notable scores for various regions: Japan (54), Emerging Markets (27), Asia ex-Japan (28), China (63), and others indicating varying levels of investor sentiment [5].