Group 1 - The concept of "anti-involution" is becoming a key term in institutional reform, indicating a restructuring attempt of institutional design and social ecology [2] - The current economic challenges in China are linked to a long-term reliance on export-driven growth, which has suppressed wage and consumption growth [3][4] - The need for income distribution reform and welfare system construction is emphasized as a fundamental path to alleviate household financial risks and stimulate real consumption and investment [4][5] Group 2 - The historical context of China's economic development is analyzed through the lens of three long historical cycles: globalization, hegemonic shifts, and technological revolutions [5][6] - The transition from an export-oriented model to a supply-side driven domestic demand model has created a complex relationship between real estate and macroeconomic growth [16][17] - The current economic environment is characterized by a shift in the relationship between real estate and economic growth, with a decreasing reliance on real estate as a primary driver of economic expansion [16][18] Group 3 - The establishment of a welfare state is deemed essential for supporting consumer spending and creating a robust domestic market, which is crucial for China's position in the international political economy [21][22] - The challenges posed by the rise of artificial intelligence and its impact on labor markets necessitate a reevaluation of income distribution mechanisms [13][14] - The need for balanced regional development is highlighted as a prerequisite for further opening up the market and achieving common prosperity [18][19]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significant global changes and challenges faced by China in the current geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the need for a strategic response to external pressures and economic adjustments [2] - The book "Diagnosing: Global Changes and China's Economy" by Professor Gao Bo provides a comprehensive analysis of the structural changes in the global economic order and the profound transformation of China's economic ecology, linking historical patterns to current trends [4] - The author identifies three major historical cycles—globalization, hegemonic shifts, and technological revolutions—that are resonating simultaneously, similar to events leading to major global conflicts in the past century [4] Group 2 - The book posits that China's future economic growth model can be driven by two main forces: innovation-supported investment and rising real wages supporting consumption, termed as "strengthening the foundation" and "resting and recuperating" [4] - The expansion of China's domestic consumption market is directly linked to its strength in international political and economic negotiations, influencing both macroeconomic performance and foreign investment attraction [5] - The transition to a consumption-driven growth model is seen as a necessary step for China to align with developed nations, focusing on increasing the share of the tertiary sector, improving public services, and ensuring relative income equality [5]