预期思维
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地缘扰动下的资产配置思路:资产配置以预期思维择主线
Orient Securities· 2026-03-19 06:22
Group 1 - The core idea of the report emphasizes the importance of expected thinking in asset allocation, particularly under geopolitical disturbances, highlighting the need to focus on risk factors such as growth expectations, interest rate expectations, and risk premiums [6][10][12] - The report outlines a "2+1" thinking framework for asset allocation, which includes expected thinking, trading thinking, and marginal thinking, suggesting that these perspectives are crucial for understanding the dynamics of major asset classes [10][11] - The report identifies that the current main trading line in asset allocation is driven by risk premiums, with historical trends showing different risk factors dominating specific periods, such as global risk premiums from 2010 to 2012 and domestic interest rate expectations from 2019 to 2020 [6][12][56] Group 2 - The report discusses the construction of risk factor combinations, indicating that different risk factors lead to varying asset performance in different market environments, and emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to asset scoring based on these factors [33][39][54] - It presents a scoring card methodology that focuses on contemporaneous relationships between assets and risk factors, which can enhance the performance of actively managed portfolios [6][11][33] - The report provides a detailed analysis of how specific risk factors, such as domestic and global risk premiums, influence asset allocation strategies, and highlights the importance of understanding these relationships for effective investment decisions [30][34][52]
“2+1”思维在大类资产中的应用初探:大类资产风险可控,短期关注交易特征
Orient Securities· 2025-09-29 11:00
Group 1 - The report emphasizes the application of the "2+1" thinking model, which includes expectation thinking, trading thinking, and marginal thinking, in the investment process of major asset classes [6][9][10] - The overall risk of major assets is controllable, with domestic stocks, gold, commodities, domestic bonds, and US stocks being suitable for strategic allocation based on expectation perspectives [6][10][11][13] - The report highlights the need for tactical adjustments in asset positions, particularly in domestic stocks and gold, which suggest a cautious short-term approach but a relatively optimistic medium-term outlook [6][10][39] Group 2 - The trading characteristics of major assets show differentiation, with domestic stocks and gold experiencing a significant strengthening in trading trends since September, while other assets remain relatively stable [6][22][26] - The report indicates that trading sentiment for domestic stocks and gold has increased in the short term, but medium-term uncertainties are decreasing [22][30][39] - The report suggests that the trading trends for commodities and US stocks have weakened since September, with a neutral outlook for domestic bonds [39][20] Group 3 - Domestic stocks are supported by the DDM model, reflecting expectations of earnings and growth, while the risk evaluation has been improving [10][11] - Domestic bonds face uncertainties due to interest rate and inflation expectations, but the risks are still manageable [11][19] - Gold remains optimistic based on expectations of US real interest rates and global monetary system restructuring, with a neutral to slightly positive outlook for commodities [13][17][19]