Core Points - The new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets for China are summarized as "1+3+3," combining qualitative and quantitative goals, focusing on absolute emission reductions and systematic objectives in key areas and important systems [1][2][3] Group 1: Quantitative Goals - The first quantitative target is a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, which translates to a decrease of over 1 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, showcasing unprecedented ambition [2] - The first "3" includes three quantitative indicators for 2030: non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption, wind and solar power capacity to reach over 360 million kilowatts (6 times the 2020 level), and forest stock to exceed 24 billion cubic meters [2] Group 2: Qualitative Goals - The second "3" introduces three qualitative indicators: new energy vehicles to become mainstream in new vehicle sales, the national carbon trading market to cover major high-emission industries, and the establishment of a climate-resilient society by 2035, with the carbon market expected to cover 80% of total emissions [2][3] - The inclusion of adaptation measures in the NDC reflects China's commitment to balancing mitigation and adaptation in climate change efforts [2] Group 3: Non-CO2 Emission Control - The NDC also marks the first time that non-CO2 greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases are included in total emissions control, indicating a comprehensive approach to emission reduction [4][5] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated a methane emission control action plan, with progress in key sectors like energy, agriculture, and waste management, including improved utilization of coal mine gas and livestock waste [4] Group 4: Future Directions - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the resource utilization of non-CO2 greenhouse gases and implementing existing control plans, while promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and green growth [5]

Core Viewpoint - China announced new national contributions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, aiming for significant advancements in renewable energy and carbon trading markets [1] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are targeted to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels [1] - The goal aligns with the requirements of the Paris Agreement, reflecting China's commitment to climate change mitigation [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Targets - Non-fossil energy consumption is expected to account for over 30% of total energy consumption [1] - Installed capacity for wind and solar power is projected to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts [1] Group 3: Forest and Vehicle Initiatives - Forest stock volume is targeted to reach over 24 billion cubic meters [1] - New energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1] Group 4: Carbon Trading and Climate Adaptation - The national carbon emissions trading market will cover major high-emission industries [1] - A climate-resilient society is aimed to be fundamentally established [1]