文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 螺丝钉设计了黄金星级、以及螺丝钉黄金牛熊信号板，来帮助判断黄金的估值高低。跟股市牛熊信号板类 似，定期更新。 黄金价格 黄金的价格， • 海外主要参考伦敦金； • 内地主要参考上海金。 我们平时说金价多少元一克，指的就是上海金的价格。 两者走势很相似，差距主要是汇率变化引起的。 每周一 ，也会在小程序中更新螺丝钉黄金牛熊信号板，方便大家查询。 点 击进入「 今天几星 」 小程 序 ，就可以查看到当周最新的黄金牛熊信号板了。 以下是1 月 的黄金牛熊信号板， 长图片后面，有详细的介绍。 黄金历史星级 2026年1 月 ，黄 金价格在 1.0 星级。 2022年最便宜的时候，黄金有到过4点几星级的低估。 黄金在2011-2016年，走出了长达6年的阴跌熊市。这个长度甚至超过了A股历史最长的熊市。 中间也出现过 5星级的机会。 2017年之后，黄金逐渐从低估中走出。 过去10年，主要是2019-2020年，以及2023年至今，是黄金的主要上涨时间。 影响黄金价格的因素 影响黄金价格的因素，主要有以下三个方面。 （1）美元 影响黄金涨跌的一个主要因素，是美元的实际利率。 实际利 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the suitability of gold as an asset class for family asset allocation, comparing its long-term returns and volatility risks with other asset types [6][11]. - Gold's long-term annualized return from 1802 to 2021 is approximately 0.6% after adjusting for inflation, indicating it has outperformed inflation over the long term [6]. - Since the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971, gold has experienced significant price increases, with a long-term annualized return of 8.89% projected from 1971 to October 31, 2025 [9]. Group 2 - The volatility risk of gold is measured by its volatility rate and maximum drawdown, with a volatility rate around 35% and a maximum drawdown of approximately 44% since 2008 [11]. - Compared to stock assets, gold's risk level is slightly lower, but it is still significantly higher than that of bond assets [12]. - For family asset allocation, a suitable proportion of gold assets is recommended to be between 5% and 10% [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the design of a gold bull-bear signal board by the company, which helps assess the valuation of gold, similar to stock market indicators. The signal board is updated regularly to provide timely insights into gold pricing trends [1][2]. Gold Price Overview - Gold prices are primarily referenced from London gold for overseas markets and Shanghai gold for domestic markets. The common reference for gold price in China is the price per gram of Shanghai gold [5]. - Historical data shows that in November 2025, gold was rated at 1.1 stars, with the lowest valuation reaching over 4 stars in 2022. The period from 2011 to 2016 experienced a prolonged bear market for gold, which was longer than the historical bear market in A-shares. Since 2017, gold has gradually recovered from undervaluation, with significant price increases noted in 2019-2020 and from 2023 to the present [7]. Factors Influencing Gold Prices - The main factors affecting gold prices include: 1. **US Dollar**: The actual interest rate of the dollar, calculated as nominal interest rate minus inflation rate, significantly impacts gold prices. A substantial decrease in the actual interest rate typically leads to an increase in gold prices, while a rise results in a decrease [11]. 2. **Mining Costs**: As of this year, the cost of gold mining has reached approximately $1600 per ounce, which is significantly higher than in previous years. If gold prices fall below mining costs, it presents a buying opportunity, classified as a 5-star opportunity [15]. 3. **Geopolitical Risks**: Events such as regional conflicts and financial crises can drive up gold prices as it is viewed as a safe-haven asset during times of uncertainty [17]. Gold Volatility and Risk - Gold typically exhibits a volatility rate around 35% and a maximum drawdown of approximately 44%, which is comparable to a mixed fund with a 60-70% stock position. Generally, gold's risk level is slightly lower than that of average stock assets but higher than bond assets [19][21]. Investment Options in Gold - Investors can choose between gold funds and physical gold. Gold funds generally yield slightly lower returns than the actual gold price due to management fees and cash reserves held for redemptions [27][30]. - **Physical Gold**: This includes gold bars, panda coins, and gold jewelry. Gold bars are often available at minimal premiums, while panda coins, issued by the People's Bank of China, are popular for their craftsmanship. Gold jewelry typically carries higher premiums due to manufacturing costs [32][36].