9月27日，在第80届联合国大会期间，《地球大数据支撑可持续发展目标报告——SDGs十周年特别 报告》（以下简称"报告"）在联合国官网正式发布。 报告由可持续发展大数据国际研究中心（SDG中心）牵头撰写，对过去十年（2015—2024年）全球 7个与中国17个可持续发展目标（SDGs）进行了定量分析与系统评估。 2015年，联合国正式通过《2030年可持续发展议程》（以下简称"2030年议程"），确立了17个 SDGs。"基于多源数据的综合分析，我们发现，全球可持续发展进展缓慢，有些指标严重偏离预期轨 道。"SDG中心主任、中国科学院院士郭华东介绍，在地球大数据评估的59个SDGs指标中，仅 16.9%（10个指标）有望按期实现目标，27个指标进展缓慢、5个指标停滞、17个指标出现倒退。 报告显示，中国在落实SDGs方面取得较好进展。截至2024年，全国233个指标中已有141个 （60.5%）接近或实现2030年目标。 研究发现，中国在新能源开发和公共交通等领域的进展领先全球。截至2024年，中国风力发电机组 安装数量全球第一，占全球风力发电机组总数的39%，当年新增装机容量占全球新增容量的68.21%；城 ...

马朝旭说，当前，单边主义、保护主义抬头，冲击世界经济复苏，国际发展合作动能不足，联合国2030 年可持续发展议程落实严重滞后，人类可持续发展事业面临严峻挑战。 习近平主席提出全球发展倡议，就是要推动国际社会对发展问题"再聚焦"，对2030年可持续发展议 程"再承诺"。100多个国家和国际组织支持并参与倡议合作，80多个国家加入"全球发展倡议之友小 组"。倡议框架下已开展的务实合作，给各国民众带来实实在在的好处。 新京报讯(记者吴为)8月29日，中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动新闻中心举 行第二场记者招待会。外交部副部长马朝旭在回答媒体提问时表示，当前，世界经济增长乏力，发展鸿 沟不断拉大。我们应重温2030年可持续发展议程初心，重振全球发展伙伴关系，落实全球发展倡议，更 多惠及世界各国人民。 习近平主席指出，中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也需要中国。中国不断以自身新发展为世界提供 新机遇，以中国式现代化促进世界各国现代化。中国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，坚定不移推动构建 开放型世界经济体系，坚定不移推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易 体制，维护全球产业链供应 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the commitment to high-quality cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) [1] - The memorandum aims to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, contributing to peace, development, mutual cooperation, and common prosperity [1]

Group 1 - The United Nations report indicates that nearly half of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals are progressing slowly, with 18% of the goals experiencing regression, highlighting a "development emergency" globally [1][2] - The Chinese government has integrated the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda into its 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving early targets in poverty reduction and health, contributing positively to global efforts [2] - China has proposed and implemented a Global Development Initiative, enhancing cooperation with over 20 development institutions, benefiting more than 30 million people across 60 countries [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for unity and collective action to achieve global sustainable development goals, urging a return to the core principles of the 2030 Agenda [2] - The Chinese leadership has announced eight actions to support global development, focusing on key areas such as food security, technological innovation, and green transformation [2] - The current global challenges necessitate a revitalization of international development partnerships, with development being a crucial pillar of the United Nations' work [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting international development cooperation amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism, which are hindering global economic recovery and delaying the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] Group 1: Current Challenges - Unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, impacting global economic recovery [1] - There is insufficient momentum in international development cooperation, with significant delays in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] - Some countries openly oppose or resist key international development cooperation documents, leading to a development crisis that poses real challenges for all nations [1] Group 2: China's Commitment - China positions itself as an active proponent of global development [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for unity and collective action to achieve global sustainable development goals [1] - There is a call to revisit the original intentions of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and to revitalize global development partnerships [1] Group 3: Future Directions - Development should remain a crucial pillar of United Nations work, with efforts to bring development issues back to the center of the international agenda [1] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with all parties to promote global prosperity and progress [1]

Core Points - The "Global Development Initiative" proposed by China is gaining widespread support from over 100 countries and international organizations, focusing on critical issues such as poverty alleviation, which is essential for the development of global South countries [2][3] - The initiative aims to provide a framework for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, emphasizing collaborative solutions to common challenges, including poverty reduction, food security, digital economy, climate action, and connectivity [2][3] - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a platform for enhancing cooperation among countries, particularly benefiting developing nations by creating opportunities for trade and investment [3][5] Summary by Sections Global Development Initiative - The initiative is recognized as a pragmatic approach to addressing significant global issues, receiving endorsement from various international organizations based in Geneva [2] - It aligns with the priorities of developing countries, fostering unity and progress among them [2] China International Import Expo (CIIE) - CIIE is highlighted as a vital platform for South-South cooperation, facilitating interactions between producers, consumers, exporters, and policymakers [5] - The expo has significantly contributed to the economic development of many countries, exemplified by the success of Peru's "Warm Llama" brand, which has positively impacted around 3,000 families [4] - CIIE has attracted participation from 152 countries and regions, showcasing China's commitment to expanding its market and providing global opportunities [6] Trade and Economic Cooperation - China is a key partner for many developing countries, being the largest or second-largest trading partner for nearly all countries in South America and Central America [3] - The trade volume between China and Africa is projected to reach $295.6 billion in 2024, with China maintaining its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [3] - Initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and CIIE are crucial for addressing challenges faced by developing countries, such as limited production capacity and unequal market access [5]

Core Points - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Miao Deyu, and the Executive Director of the UN Office for Project Services, Das Silva, highlights the current challenges faced by the international system centered around the United Nations [1] - China emphasizes its commitment to true multilateralism and the importance of maintaining the authority and status of the United Nations in international affairs [1] - The UN Office for Project Services expresses gratitude for China's steadfast support and looks forward to deepening cooperation with China to advance the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] - Discussions included enhancing cooperation in areas such as UN procurement [1]