Core Insights - The environmental protection industry is gradually returning to rational investment, focusing on the sustainable development of core businesses and cost reduction while actively exploring new sectors such as renewable energy, AI + environmental protection, and robotics to achieve steady growth amid market policy adjustments and industrial changes [1][2] Water Sector - In H1 2025, the water sector (16 listed companies) achieved revenue of 34.35 billion, a decrease of 0.9% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 4.6% to 5.42 billion. Recent policy changes are expected to catalyze market-oriented water price reforms, providing growth opportunities for efficient water service companies [3] Solid Waste Sector - In H1 2025, the solid waste treatment sector (38 listed companies) generated revenue of 86.53 billion, an increase of 3.4%, but net profit decreased by 3.4% to 8.47 billion. Enhanced dividends from waste incineration and international expansion are anticipated to lead to valuation re-evaluation [4] Environmental Monitoring/Testing Sector - In H1 2025, the environmental monitoring/testing sector (9 listed companies) reported revenue of 4.31 billion, down 4.4%, with net profit dropping 41% to 0.162 billion. New carbon market policies are expected to expand industry participation and drive demand for carbon monitoring as China continues to pursue its dual carbon goals [5] Environmental Equipment Sector - In H1 2025, the environmental equipment sector (26 listed companies) achieved revenue of 30.00 billion, a decrease of 3.69%, and net profit fell by 15% to 1.92 billion. The year 2025 marks the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with government initiatives expected to boost demand for energy-saving cooling equipment [6]

信达证券近日发布环保板块2025年半年报总结：2025H1信达能源环保细分领域环保设备 板块（共26家上市公司）实现收入300.04亿元，同比减少3.69%；归母净利润合计19.17亿 元，同比减少15%。2025年是"十四五"收官之年，此前国务院印发的《2024—2025年节能降 碳行动方案》的通知中提出推动重点用能设备更新升级，加快数据中心节能降碳改造。 以下为研究报告摘要： 本期内容提要: 板块估值持续修复，水务运营稳健，垃圾焚烧分红提升。环保行业投资逐步回归理性， 重视自身核心业务的持续发展及降本增效的同时，也在积极跨界，布局新能源、AI+环保、 机器人等热门赛道，以求在市场政策调整和产业激荡中稳步发展。根据wind数据，信达能源 环保板块146家上市公司（其中水务16家、水处理36家、大气治理8家、固废处理38家、环境 监测/检测9家、综合环境治理13家、环保设备26家）2025H1共实现营业收入1870.37亿元， 同比增长0.2%；归母净利润169.53亿元，同比减少6.0%，主要系清新环境、博世科、维尔 利、太和水、仕净科技归母净利润大幅减少所致。 细分板块： 水务板块：2025H1信达能源环 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the environmental engineering and services sector is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The environmental industry is gradually returning to rationality after experiencing a decline in national subsidies, PPP projects, and mixed ownership reforms. Companies are focusing on core business development while exploring new growth areas such as renewable energy and AI+environmental solutions [24] - In 2024, the environmental sector achieved a total revenue of CNY 395.986 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 26.289 billion, a decrease of 10.7%. However, in Q1 2025, the sector's revenue increased by 1.5% year-on-year to CNY 87.873 billion, and net profit rose by 1.3% to CNY 8.723 billion, indicating a steady improvement in performance [24] Summary by Relevant Sections Water Sector - In 2024, the water sector generated revenue of CNY 75.376 billion, a decrease of 1% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 24.1% to CNY 11.822 billion. In Q1 2025, revenue remained flat at CNY 16.785 billion, with net profit growing by 7.6% to CNY 2.663 billion. Recent policy changes are expected to catalyze market-oriented water price reforms, benefiting efficient water companies [3][35] Solid Waste Sector - The solid waste treatment sector achieved revenue of CNY 174.722 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, with net profit rising by 10.2% to CNY 14.248 billion. In Q1 2025, revenue grew by 8.6% to CNY 41.34 billion, and net profit increased by 7.9% to CNY 4.3 billion. The new paradigm of waste incineration combined with data centers is expected to enhance profitability and cash flow [4][30] Environmental Monitoring/Testing Sector - The environmental monitoring/testing sector reported revenue of CNY 11.146 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, with net profit rising significantly by 46.2% to CNY 0.733 billion. In Q1 2025, revenue decreased by 6.3% to CNY 1.788 billion, while net profit remained stable with a slight increase of 0.4% [4] Environmental Equipment Sector - The environmental equipment sector generated revenue of CNY 61.497 billion in 2024, a decrease of 10.27%, with net profit falling by 33% to CNY 2.873 billion. In Q1 2025, revenue decreased by 6.42% to CNY 13.822 billion, and net profit decreased by 4.6% to CNY 0.986 billion. The demand for energy-saving equipment is expected to rise as the government promotes energy efficiency [5][6] Investment Recommendations - Three main investment lines are highlighted: 1. Water and waste incineration operations, which are expected to benefit from market reforms and stable cash flows. Recommended companies include Xirong Environment and Hongcheng Environment. 2. Environmental equipment, which is anticipated to see increased demand due to ongoing energy-saving initiatives. Suggested companies include Zhongtai Co. and Ice Wheel Environment. 3. Circular economy initiatives, with significant growth potential as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" for circular economy development. Recommended companies include Inke Recycling and High Energy Environment [6][30]