（原标题：垂直一体化，破解AI算力爆发与能源需求矛盾？） 21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 李德尚玉 实习生刘诗媛 北京报道 一是技术一致性，将能源与算力中心架构融合。未来，机电设备与服务器的深度耦合将催生集装箱式算 力中心、模块化算力单元等新形态，实现工厂化制造与装配。 二是资本一致性，在AI时代，资本需覆盖从能源、装备到算力服务的上中下游。这与过去产业分工明 确的模式不同。目前海外领先的AI公司与大模型企业，均已采用这种一体化的资本布局。 三是运营一致性，企业运营需打破传统分工边界。我们自身就从数据中心向上游延展至装备制造、新能 源发电与储能，同时基于持有的硬件与算力，向下游提供算力服务与网络传输。 近日，在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）召开期间，BCI Group创始人、 CEO居静和他的团队展示了其绿色算力基础设施样本。居静近日接受21世纪经济报道专访，探讨如何通 过垂直一体化破解AI算力爆发与能源需求的矛盾。 居静告诉21世纪经济报道记者，传统的数据中心业态具有过渡性质。"早在七年前布局大同时，我们就 提出了'垂直一体化'模式。"居静表示，其核心是实现三个层面的"一致性"： ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q3 2025 increased 112% to $6.88 million, compared to $3.24 million in Q3 2024 [16] - For the nine months ended 2025, total revenues increased 202% to $17.57 million from $5.82 million in the same period last year [17] - Adjusted EBITDA profitability was achieved one quarter ahead of projections, totaling over $491,000 for Q3 2025 [23] - Net loss for Q3 2025 totaled $1.04 million, a 26% reduction compared to a net loss of $1.4 million for Q3 2024 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - A significant portion of Q3 2025 revenue, approximately $6.59 million, came from recurring services and consulting, with $5.15 million from the asset management agreement with APR Energy [17] - Cost of revenues for Q3 2025 increased 88% to $4.36 million compared to $2.32 million for Q3 2024 [18] - Gross margin for Q3 2025 increased 174% to $2.52 million, compared to $919,000 for Q3 2024 [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is positioned to address the growing demand for edge computing, with discussions ongoing with two to three large developers [5] - The backlog represents nearly $26 million in revenue, with about $9.5 million projected to be recognized in Q4 2025 [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is pivoting to focus resources into the edge computing space and adding additional data center service offerings [6] - Plans for the future include establishing a standalone Duos business focused on the data center space by 2026 [7] - The company is also in the process of hiring a team to seek business opportunities in the overall data center market [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the asset management agreement with APR Energy has been a major success and contributor to growth during the transition [10] - The company anticipates that growth in the data center market from edge deployments will offset any lower revenues from the asset management agreement in 2026 [11] - The outlook for Duos is promising, with expectations for continued growth and improved financials [38] Other Important Information - The company achieved a significant improvement in liquidity, with over $35 million in cash and short-term receivables as of Q3 2025, up approximately 422% year-over-year [24] - The company has paid off all outstanding debt and master capital leases, leaving nearly $12 million in fixed assets [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is growing demand from AI and cloud customers affecting your business? - The growing demand is positively impacting both Duos and APR Energy, with hyperscalers seeking more computing power due to challenges in scaling large data centers [39][40] Question: Can you elaborate on what drove the 112% year-over-year revenue increase and how sustainable this trajectory looks heading into 2026? - The asset management agreement with APR Energy has driven revenue growth, and the company is confident in replacing this revenue with edge data center business and new infrastructure opportunities [42][44] Question: Can you update us on the current progress and timing for the remaining edge data center installations? - Six edge data centers are currently operational, with four more scheduled for installation this month and five more by the end of the year [45] Question: How does the new modular data center patent enhance your competitive advantage? - The patent introduces a clean room environment that protects hardware and meets strict auditing standards, providing a significant competitive edge in the market [46][48] Question: Where are you prioritizing your target markets for edge deployments? - The education sector has been a key focus, with the first contract outside Texas secured in Illinois, driven by the need for better connectivity in Tier 3 and Tier 4 markets [50][51]

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Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong growth in its optical dense connection business, with a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, driven by rising overseas MPO demand [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.214 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.58%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 260 million yuan, up 78.55% year-on-year [1][2]. - In Q3 2025, the company recorded revenue of 386 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 15.7% and a year-on-year decline of 5.0% [1]. - The net profit for Q3 2025 was 87 million yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 7.5% but a year-on-year increase of 31.2% [2]. Market Trends and Demand - The MPO industry is expected to benefit from a significant upward revision in overseas optical module demand for 2026, with the MPO business showing good elasticity due to its integrated advantages [2]. - There is a shift in demand from overseas end customers towards smaller MMC/MDC products or higher core count products, indicating a trend towards miniaturization [2]. - The company is positioned as one of the few integrated manufacturers capable of producing various connectors, which may enhance its capacity utilization and flexibility in domestic expansion [2]. Product Development and Innovation - The company is focusing on the large-scale application of optical flexible boards in data centers, collaborating with various manufacturers to develop Shuffle solutions [3]. - Recent developments in optical backplane technology, as presented at the ECOC 2025 exhibition, highlight the company's commitment to adapting to network architecture upgrades [3]. Investment Outlook - The MPO wiring solution is identified as a critical physical layer facility for data centers, with the company expected to maintain its leadership in optical dense connection products [4]. - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.81 billion yuan, 2.90 billion yuan, and 4.85 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 390 million yuan, 640 million yuan, and 1.22 billion yuan [4].

Core Viewpoint - The CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) sector in the A-share market is experiencing a strong performance driven by the explosive demand for AI computing power, leading to significant price increases in multiple stocks [1][4]. Industry Overview - The CPO technology effectively overcomes traditional optical module limitations in bandwidth, power consumption, and density, making it well-suited for high-frequency data interactions required in AI scenarios [4]. - Recent reports indicate a positive outlook for CPO and related optical modules, with major overseas clients increasing their procurement plans for 1.6T optical modules from 10 million to 20 million units due to rising bandwidth demands [4]. - The global Ethernet optical module market is projected to grow significantly, with expectations of a 35% increase to $18.9 billion by 2026 and surpassing $35 billion by 2030 [4]. Company Performance - Companies like Dongshan Precision are experiencing a significant supply shortage in the optical chip market, particularly for high-speed products (800G and above), which is expected to persist in the short term [5]. - Zhongji Xuchuang has begun shipping 1.6T optical modules and anticipates continued mass production and delivery in the upcoming quarters [6]. - Yuanjie Technology expects a substantial increase in demand for 400G/800G optical modules in the second half of the year, driven by customer transitions from GPU to ASIC chips [6]. Financial Results - Shijia Photon reported a revenue of 1.56 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 113.96%, with a net profit of 299 million yuan, reflecting a staggering growth of 727.74% [8]. - Luxshare Precision's net profit for the first three quarters is projected to be between 10.89 billion and 11.34 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 20% to 25% [8]. - Zhongshi Technology expects a net profit of 230 million to 270 million yuan for the first three quarters, a significant increase of 74.16% to 104.45% year-on-year [8]. Market Outlook - Institutions maintain an optimistic view on the sustained growth of optical module demand, driven by the ongoing explosion in AI computing needs [9]. - Leading optical module companies are expected to maintain strong profitability and competitive advantages due to the global data center construction and upgrade wave [9]. - The increasing reliability requirements and shortened iteration cycles for optical modules are raising industry technical barriers, further highlighting the advantages of leading manufacturers [9].

Core Insights - Gansu province, often perceived as underdeveloped, has emerged as a significant player in the semiconductor industry, ranking third in integrated circuit production in China with 73.84 billion units in 2024, only behind Jiangsu and Guangdong [1][4] - Tianshui, a city in Gansu, is responsible for the entire integrated circuit output of the province, surpassing major cities like Shenzhen and Suzhou in production volume [7][12] - Despite high production numbers, Tianshui's integrated circuit industry faces challenges, including a focus on low-end chips and a lack of presence in higher-value rankings [12][15] Production and Ranking - In the first half of 2024, Gansu's integrated circuit production reached 43.112 billion units, briefly overtaking Guangdong to become the second-largest producer in the country [4] - From 2017 to 2022, Gansu consistently held the second position in integrated circuit production, only recently being surpassed by Guangdong [4] - Tianshui's contribution of 73.84 billion units in 2024 exceeds that of Shenzhen (66.91 billion units) and Suzhou (41.5 billion units) [7] Industry Characteristics - Tianshui's integrated circuit industry primarily focuses on packaging and testing, lacking in chip design and manufacturing capabilities, which limits its overall industry value [15] - In 2023, Tianshui's integrated circuit industry output value was only 21.16 billion yuan, significantly lower than cities like Shanghai, Wuxi, and Shenzhen, which have industry values in the range of hundreds of billions [12] - Gansu's "14th Five-Year Plan" for electronic information industry development aims to enhance the integrated circuit sector and target high-end markets, with a focus on AI computing power [15]

Core Viewpoint - Longchuan Technology (300604) has experienced a significant surge in stock price, driven by strong performance in the semiconductor sector and positive market sentiment, with a projected net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 expected to double year-on-year [1][4]. Company Performance - Longchuan Technology's stock price rose from 66.89 CNY to 96.32 CNY per share between September 23 and 24, 2023, marking a market capitalization exceeding 600 billion CNY [4]. - The company anticipates a net profit of 8.27 billion to 8.77 billion CNY for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 131.39% to 145.38% [4]. - Revenue figures from 2022 to 2024 show fluctuations, with revenues of 25.77 billion CNY in 2022, 17.75 billion CNY in 2023 (a 31.11% decline), and a recovery to 36.42 billion CNY in 2024 [6]. - The net profit figures for the same period were 4.61 billion CNY in 2022, plummeting to 0.45 billion CNY in 2023 (a 90.21% drop), and recovering to approximately 4.58 billion CNY in 2024 [6]. Industry Context - The semiconductor sector is currently experiencing a cyclical recovery, with increasing demand and supportive government policies aimed at enhancing domestic capabilities [1][2]. - The recent surge in the semiconductor sector is attributed to a combination of policy benefits, demand recovery, and valuation corrections, with significant investments flowing into the industry [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation have set growth targets for the electronic information manufacturing industry, aiming for an average growth rate of around 7% [2]. Strategic Developments - Longchuan Technology announced a strategic acquisition of a stake in Kewaiseng Visual Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. for 119 million CNY, aiming to enhance its competitive edge and operational efficiency [4][5]. - The acquisition is expected to bolster the company's research and development capabilities in AOI (Automated Optical Inspection) equipment through Kewaiseng's core visual software platform and algorithms [5]. Financial Health - Despite the impressive growth projections, Longchuan Technology has shown volatility in its financial health, with net cash flow from operating activities fluctuating significantly, including a negative cash flow of 0.8 billion CNY in the first half of 2023 [6]. - The company's accounts receivable have been on the rise, reaching 16.50 billion CNY by June 2025, indicating potential liquidity challenges [6][7]. - Research and development expenses have consistently increased, amounting to 9.67 billion CNY in 2024, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation in a competitive industry [7].

Group 1 - The article highlights a recent trend in the market where various sectors, including self-developed chips and innovative pharmaceuticals, are experiencing increased liquidity and investment activity [1][2] - There is a comparison made to the market behavior observed in November-December of the previous year, indicating a familiar pattern of investment strategies emerging [2] - The focus is on the diversification of investments across different asset classes, including large and small companies, as well as robotics, suggesting a broadening of investment opportunities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor equipment industry is experiencing significant growth driven by domestic demand and geopolitical factors, positioning it as a critical area in the global competition for technology supremacy [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The semiconductor equipment index in the A-share market has recently reached new highs, with leading companies like North Huachuang and Shengmei Shanghai breaking through previous resistance levels [2]. - In 2025, China's semiconductor equipment investment is projected to grow by 53.4%, contrasting with a 9.8% decline in total investment in the semiconductor industry [4][6]. Group 2: Company Performance - Key companies are showing strong financial results: - Zhongwei Company reported a 43.9% year-on-year revenue increase and a net profit growth of 31.6% to 41.3% [5]. - Shengmei Shanghai's revenue grew by 35.8% with a net profit increase of 57% [5]. - Tuo Jing Technology's revenue is expected to rise by 52% to 58%, with net profit growth of 101% to 108% [6]. Group 3: Policy and Government Support - The establishment of the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Phase III, with a registered capital of 344 billion yuan, focuses on semiconductor equipment and materials, providing substantial financial backing [7]. - Local governments in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing are implementing supportive policies for the semiconductor industry, enhancing funding stability for equipment manufacturers [8][10][11]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Domestic equipment manufacturers are making significant strides in critical areas: - Zhongwei's 5nm CCP etching equipment has been validated by leading domestic storage manufacturers [13]. - Tuo Jing's 14nm SACVD equipment has successfully replaced similar products from Applied Materials at SMIC [14]. - Shengmei's single-wafer megasonic cleaning equipment is exclusively used in TSMC's CoWoS production line [15]. - The first domestically produced commercial electron beam lithography machine, "Xizhi," has announced application testing, signaling a major industry milestone [16]. Group 5: Geopolitical Factors - The U.S. has escalated export controls on semiconductor equipment, which has accelerated the shift towards domestic suppliers in China, creating unprecedented opportunities for local equipment manufacturers [17][18]. Group 6: Investment Strategies - The semiconductor equipment industry can be segmented into front-end (wafer manufacturing) and back-end (packaging and testing) equipment, with front-end equipment accounting for over 80% of the value [19]. - Investment strategies include focusing on leading equipment manufacturers for stable returns, identifying champions in niche markets for growth, and targeting undervalued back-end equipment firms for potential gains [20][21][22].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The global data center investment is booming, creating significant opportunities for internal combustion engine (ICE) manufacturers such as Weichai, Cummins (CMI), Caterpillar (CAT), and Rolls-Royce [2][12] - The diesel generator market for data centers in China is rapidly expanding, driven by increasing demand from large-scale data centers and the influence of AI computing power [2][9] Market Dynamics - The global diesel generator market for data centers is projected to reach $3 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 15-25% [12] - The total addressable market (TAM) for backup generators is estimated at approximately $23 billion, and for turbines for prime power generation, it is around $39 billion between 2023 and 2028 [2][12] - A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 17% for data center power demand is forecasted during this period [12] Key Insights from Experts - High-power diesel generators are essential to meet carbon emission efficiency standards, with domestic brands like Weichai and Yuchai playing a crucial role in the competitive landscape [2][9] - The demand for diesel generators is driven by AI computing power and policy changes aimed at improving carbon emission efficiency [9] - The Chinese government plans to invest RMB 500 billion in AIDC construction over the next three years, necessitating the expansion of diesel generators as essential backup power sources [9] Growth Projections - The Chinese data center diesel generator market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected size of RMB 8.3 billion in 2025, up from RMB 5.5 billion in 2024, representing a 49% year-over-year growth [3] - The CAGR from 2024 to 2028 for the diesel generator market in China is projected to be 27% [3] Competitive Landscape - Currently, foreign brands dominate China's AIDC generator market, holding approximately 65% market share in 2024, with key players including Cummins, Caterpillar, and MTU [9] - Domestic brands are expected to increase their market share from 20% in 2024 to 30% in 2025, with Weichai aiming to sell 1,000-1,200 AIDC units in 2025 [9][10] - Weichai's proactive expansion of its annual capacity to 2,000 units positions it to capitalize on growing demand [9] Investment Ratings - J.P. Morgan maintains an Overweight (OW) rating on Weichai Power and Caterpillar, while Cummins is rated Neutral due to balanced risk-reward [3] - The stock of Weichai Power is included in the Positive Catalyst Watch (PCW) list [3] Conclusion - The data center power generation market is poised for robust growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for reliable power solutions, particularly in China [2][12] - Domestic brands are expected to gain market share as they capitalize on supply shortages from foreign manufacturers and government investments in infrastructure [9][10]