Core Viewpoint - The report indicates a mixed economic outlook, with some sectors showing recovery while others face declines, particularly in exports and commodity prices [2][4][30]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The Huachuang Macro WEI index has shown a slight decline, standing at 5.03% as of May 18, down from 5.15% on May 11 [4][9]. - Infrastructure remains a key driver of economic activity, particularly in asphalt construction rates, which increased to an average of 30.58% from 26.95% [10]. - The cement shipment rate has rebounded to 41.5%, up 2.2 percentage points from the previous week [17]. Group 2: Demand and Consumption - Land premium rates have significantly decreased, with a current rate of 1.37% compared to an average of 5.5% over the previous three weeks [5][14]. - Retail sales of passenger vehicles have shown a slight decline, with a growth rate of 12.4% as of May 18, down from 14.5% in April [13]. - The average daily subway ridership in 27 cities remained stable at 78.88 million, consistent with last year [13]. Group 3: Trade and Exports - U.S. imports from China have sharply declined, with a year-on-year drop of 8% in the first 21 days of May, compared to a 9.9% increase in April [5][23]. - The number of container ships from China to the U.S. has decreased by 37.5% year-on-year as of May 24 [5][23]. - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) has shown a year-on-year decline of 26.1% [21]. Group 4: Commodity Prices - Gold prices have rebounded significantly, closing at $3,351 per ounce, a 5% increase [3][30]. - Prices for coal and real estate-related commodities have weakened, with Shanxi thermal coal prices down 0.5% and rebar prices down 1.3% [6][30]. - The overall commodity price index (BPI) has decreased by 0.3% domestically, while the CRB index has increased by 0.2% internationally [30][36]. Group 5: Debt and Financing - New special bond issuance has accelerated compared to last year, with a total of 1.68 trillion yuan issued as of May 23, representing 38.3% of the annual target [6][37]. - The issuance of general and special government bonds has also outpaced last year's progress, with net financing rates of 39.4% and 42.1%, respectively [6][37].

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 景气向上 1 、基建：石油沥青装置开工率上升。 5 月第二周，石油沥青装置开工率为 34.4% ，第一周为 28.8% ； 4 月 3 日 -4 月 30 日四周，平均为 28.8% 。 2 、外贸：潜在转口或有所提升。 截至 5 月 15 日的一周内，东盟主要国家港口停靠船舶数量有所反 弹，环比 5 月第一周 +0.8% ，上一周环比 +0.9% 。 景气向下 1 、华创宏观 WEI 指数：环比走弱，但仍在 5% 以上。 截至 5 月 11 日，该指数为 5.16% ，环比 5 月 4 日的 7.73% 下行 2.58% 。 4 月以来指数上行的主要驱动因素包括基建和乘用车消费，工业 生产、耐用品消费、服务消费提振有限。 债券发行： 截至 5 月 18 日， 29 个地方披露了 2025 年 5 月 /Q2 地方债发行计划（含已知发 行），其中新增专项债发行计划已披露 4159 亿 /10872 亿（ 2024 年同期，已披露地区实际发行 4391 亿 /75 ...