本报北京8月12日电（记者汪文正）近日，财政部会同有关部门印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施 方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，推动实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体 贷款贴息政策。 针对服务业经营主体贷款，财政部等九部门明确，对于经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老等8类消费领 域服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年 贴息比例为1个百分点。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础设施的固定资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能 力的流动资金贷款。 此前，7月31日举行的国务院常务会议对两项贷款贴息政策进行了部署。中国社科院财经战略研究院财 政研究室主任何代欣认为，两项贷款贴息政策分别从供需两端发力提振消费。其中，对服务业经营主体 贷款进行贴息，有助于为相关经营主体提供更多支持，扩大优质服务供给，进一步促进服务消费。 针对个人消费贷款，财政部等三部门明确，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经 办机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户 等识别借款人相关消费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策 ...

在贴息标准方面，年贴息比例为1个百分点，且最高不超过贷款合同利率的50%，中央财政、省级财政 分别承担贴息资金的90%、10%。贷款合同利率需要符合相应利率自律约定。政策执行期内，每名借款 人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为3000元（对应符合条件的累计消费金 额30万元），其中在一家贷款经办机构可享受单笔5万元以下的个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为1000元 （对应符合条件的累计消费金额10万元）。 《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》规定，同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策：由经办银 行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放； 在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且 相关贷款资金发放至经营主体；贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 财政部近日联合有关部门发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策 实施方案》，分别明确个人消费贷款财政贴息政策、服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策具体事项。 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》规定，2025年 ...

通过财政贴息，符合条件的服务业经营主体贷款与个人消费贷款可享受贴息政策——8月12日，《服务 业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》和《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下合称"实施方 案"）正式公布。两项贷款贴息政策的年贴息比例均为1个百分点，中央财政将承担贴息资金的90%， 以"真金白银"减轻服务业经营主体融资压力、激发居民消费潜力。 田利辉指出，家用汽车、教育医疗等高频消费场景受季节性影响显著，例如"金九银十"往往是汽车销售 旺季。贴息政策延迟至9月启动，不仅为金融机构预留了系统改造和风控准备的时间，也确保政策红利 能够覆盖全年消费高峰，实现"以时间换空间"的政策效果最大化。 个人消费贷款贴息政策执行期内，每名借款人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息 上限为3000元，其中在一家贷款经办机构可享受单笔5万元以下的个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为1000 元。 根据实施方案，个人消费贷款贴息范围包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养 老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品、健康医疗等重点领域，基本可覆盖普通居民各类 日常生活性消费以及相对支出规模较大的重点领域消费。对于 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance and eight other departments have issued a policy to provide interest subsidies for loans to service industry operators in eight consumer sectors [1][2] - The eligible sectors include catering, accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [1] - The interest subsidy is set at 1% per annum for a maximum period of one year, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy respectively [1] Summary by Sections Policy Implementation - The policy aims to support service industry operators by subsidizing loans that meet specific criteria [1] - Loans must be contracted between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumer infrastructure and enhance service capabilities [1] Loan Details - The maximum loan amount eligible for the subsidy is 1 million yuan, which can be used for fixed asset loans and working capital loans [1] - A total of 21 national banks are designated as the lending institutions for these loans [2] Application Process - Eligible service industry operators can apply for loans at their local banks, providing necessary documentation [2] - Banks will assess loan applications based on market-oriented and legal principles, determining the terms and conditions for loan disbursement [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance has announced a loan interest subsidy policy aimed at boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, which is part of a broader initiative to stimulate the economy and enhance service sector capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The implementation plan specifies that loans issued to service industry entities in eight sectors, including catering, health, and tourism, will be eligible for interest subsidies [2]. - Loans must be contracted between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumption infrastructure and service supply capabilities [2]. - The policy may be extended or expanded based on its effectiveness after the initial term [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The loan interest subsidy policy is seen as a crucial measure to balance short-term economic stimulation with long-term structural optimization [2]. - The policy aims to lower financing costs for service industry entities, thereby enhancing consumer spending potential and promoting economic growth [2][3]. - It is expected to directly reduce financing costs for eligible businesses, alleviating cash flow pressures for small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. Group 3: Financial Details - The subsidy will cover up to 1% of the loan principal for a maximum period of one year, with the central and provincial finances sharing the subsidy costs at 90% and 10%, respectively [3]. - Each eligible entity can receive subsidies for loans up to 1 million yuan, which can include both fixed asset loans and working capital loans [3]. - The policy prohibits double-dipping on subsidies from other central or local financial programs [3].

8月12日，财政部等九部门联合发布《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（下称《实施方 案》），对符合条件的服务业经营主体给予年贴息比例1个百分点、贴息期限不超过1年的财政贴息支 持，单户享受的最高贴息金额1万元。 支持范围为餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类消费领域的服务业经营 主体贷款。同时要求，贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 财政部有关负责人就《实施方案》答记者问，指出服务业经营主体大多为中小企业和个体工商户，他们 一头连着从业者的生计，一头连着居民的生活，可持续经营普遍受到信贷支持规模、融资成本、现金流 稳定性等因素的影响。财政部牵头实施服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，旨在通过"四两拨千斤"的杠杆效 应，为广大服务业经营主体提供更多低成本金融资源支持，助力进一步疏通实体经济"毛细血管"。 年贴息比例为1个百分点 记者注意到，享受贴息政策的贷款期限条件为，在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日2025年3月 16日至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体的，按照贷款本金对经营主体 进行贴息。 在政策实施上，财政部有关负责人提出简化流 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with several other departments, has issued a loan interest subsidy policy aimed at boosting consumption and supporting service industry operators, reflecting the government's commitment to enhance domestic demand and economic stability [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Rationale - The issuance of the loan interest subsidy policy is part of a broader strategy to stimulate consumption and improve investment efficiency, as highlighted in the 2024 Central Economic Work Conference and the 2025 Government Work Report [2]. - The policy aims to address the imbalance in supply and demand, as consumer recovery faces challenges despite recent efforts to expand domestic demand [2][3]. - There is a growing demand from the public for higher quality service consumption, with service consumption expenditure reaching 46.1% of per capita spending in 2024, indicating a shift from goods to services [3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation Requirements - The policy emphasizes government guidance and provincial coordination, requiring local governments to establish mechanisms for effective implementation [4]. - It promotes market operations and self-audit for loan approvals, allowing banks to independently assess and grant loans to eligible service industry operators [5]. - The policy outlines a need for precise strategies and efficient operations, simplifying the interest subsidy process to enhance financial support for service industry operators [5][6]. Group 3: Eligibility and Conditions - Eligible service industry operators can receive a subsidy of 1% on loans for a maximum term of one year, with a cap of 10,000 yuan per entity [7]. - The subsidy applies to various service sectors, including hospitality, healthcare, and cultural services, with loans needing to be used for improving service infrastructure [7]. - The policy specifies that loans must be contracted between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, to qualify for the subsidy [7]. Group 4: Workflow and Management - The policy follows a structured workflow for loan approval and subsidy disbursement, involving multiple steps from loan application to fund settlement [8][9]. - The process includes regular audits and timely requests for subsidy funds from provincial finance departments to ensure efficient fund allocation [9]. - The policy aims to streamline procedures, allowing service operators to benefit from lower interest rates without extensive application processes [11]. Group 5: Accountability and Monitoring - The policy assigns clear responsibilities to banks, industry regulators, and financial departments to ensure compliance and effective use of funds [12]. - It prohibits the use of loan funds for real estate or speculative investments, ensuring that subsidies support legitimate service industry activities [12]. - Continuous monitoring and enforcement mechanisms are established to recover funds in case of policy violations, ensuring the integrity of the subsidy program [12].

每经AI快讯，8月12日，财政部有关负责人就《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》答记者问。 《方案》对符合条件的服务业经营主体给予年贴息比例1个百分点、贴息期限不超过1年的财政贴息支 持，单户享受的最高贴息金额1万元，具体条件如下：一是支持范围。餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、 家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类消费领域的服务业经营主体贷款，可享受贴息支持。二是期限条 件。在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日2025年3月16日至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且 相关贷款资金发放至经营主体的，按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息。三是资金用途。服务业经营主体 贷款需合规用于改善消费基础设施、提升服务供给能力。 ...

财政部等九部门印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，具体内容如下。 服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案 为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，根据中央办公厅、国 务院办公厅印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》关于2025年对符合条件的消费领域服务业经营主体贷款给 予财政贴息的要求，充分发挥财政政策引导带动作用，推动降低服务业经营主体融资成本，助力激发消 费市场活力，以高质量供给创造有效需求，制定本实施方案。 一、政策内容 （一）支持范围。同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策：一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养 老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费专项行 动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至 经营主体。三是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。其中：餐饮住宿、托育、家 政、文化娱乐、体育领域对应《国民经济行业分类》中"住宿和餐饮业"、"居民服务、修理和其他服务 业"、"文化、体育和娱乐业"行业类别；旅游、健康领域对应《国家旅游及相关产业统计分类 （2 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance announced a loan interest subsidy policy to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, in line with the central government's directives [1] - The policy aims to reduce financing costs for service industry operators and enhance market vitality through high-quality supply [1] Summary by Sections Support Scope - The subsidy applies to loans issued by banks to eight service sectors: catering and accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [2] - Loans must be signed between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumption infrastructure and enhance service supply capabilities [2] - Eligible operators include individuals, legal entities, and non-legal entities engaged in profit-making activities within China [2] - The policy may be extended or expanded based on its effectiveness after the initial term [2] Subsidy Standards - The subsidy covers loans issued to service industry operators, with a maximum interest subsidy period of one year and an annual subsidy rate of 1% [3] - The central and provincial finances will bear 90% and 10% of the subsidy costs, respectively [3] - The maximum loan amount eligible for the subsidy is 1 million yuan, and the loans must not overlap with other central or local subsidy policies [3]