贯彻落实中央政治局会议精神，相关部门加快推出稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措，有力有效 应对外部冲击，国民经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新向好发展态势。 6月5日，新华社推出第十八期"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目，邀请国家发展改革委综合司副司 长丁琳、人力资源社会保障部就业促进司副司长陈勇嘉、中国人民银行金融研究所所长丁志杰，共 话"四稳"最新进展。 各项举措加快出台实施，对经济形成有力支撑 "稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措，是应对外部环境变化、做强国内大循环的重要举措。在一 季度实现良好开局的基础上，我国经济延续了稳中向新向好的发展态势。"丁琳在接受"中国经济圆桌 会"访谈时说，目前，各项举措正在加快出台实施，政策组合效应不断释放： 经济有韧性——尽管外部环境复杂严峻，但工业生产、服务业发展、国内需求、对外出口等都保持了较 快增速。 内需有潜力——前4个月家电、通讯器材等商品零售额保持20%以上增速，设备工器具购置投资增长 18.2%，"两重""两新"政策效应持续显现。 创新有活力——4月份高技术制造业增加值同比增长10%、比全部工业快近4个百分点，新能源汽车、人 工智能大模型、人形机器人等产 ...

在政策举措上，必须常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备，根据外部影响程度动态调整政策，适时加强逆周期调 节，必要时果断出台超常规政策，提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性 文 | 黄汉权 "十四五"规划收官之年，做好经济工作至关重要。 4月25日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市 场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。这为做好下一阶段经济工作指明了方 向。 在"四稳"中，"稳就业"居首位，凸显稳就业在当前宏观经济运行中具有突出重要的地位。"四稳"归结到底就是要 稳经济，即稳住经济基本盘。各部门需深刻领会和认真贯彻中共中央政治局会议精神，扎实做好稳就业稳经济各 项工作，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务，确保"十四五"规划圆满收官。 常泰长江大桥连接江苏省常州、泰州两市，是长江上首座集高速公路、城际铁路和普通公路于一体的过江通道。 图为建设中的常泰长江大桥（2025 年 5 月 24 日摄） 新华社发（汤德宏摄） 锚定发展目标稳就业稳经济 今年以来，党中央加强对经济工作的全面领导，各项宏观政策协同发力，国民经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新 ...

宏观 证券研究报告 |点评报告 2025/6/3 5月PMI数据点评—— 供需修复，经济回稳 徐超 S1190521050001 证券分析师： 分析师登记编号： 万琦 S1190524070001 证券分析师： 分析师登记编号： 目录 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 守正 出奇 宁静 致远 1、制造业PMI温和改善 2、非制造业延续平稳扩张态势 ➢ 中国5月官方制造业PMI49.5，预期49.5，前值49.0。 1、制造业PMI温和改善 ➢制造业PMI边际小幅修复。5月制造业采购经理指数为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个百分点，符合市场预 期，表现好于季节性。经济有所回稳，如期实现温和修复，这一方面得益于国内积极政策的加紧实 施，另一方面也与5月中美日内瓦经贸会谈达成协议、关税冲击有所缓和有关。 ➢多数分项较前值有所反弹。从主要分项指数的边际变化来看，本月除产成品库存指数、购进价格指 数、出厂价格指数和供应商配送时间指数较前值下降外，其余分项（生产指数、新订单指数、新出 口订单指数、积压订单指数、采购量指数、进口指数、原材料库存指数、从业人员指数和生产经营 活动预期指数）均出现不同程度的上行，上升幅度在0.2 ...

证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-06-03 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《2.2%以上，城投开抢？——信用周 报 20240526》 - 2025.05.26 固收点评 景气边际回升，政策仍需发力 ——5 月 PMI 解读 主要数据 5 月制造业 PMI 为 49.5%，前值 49.0%；非制造业商务活动指数 50.3%，前值 50.4%；综合 PMI 为 50.4%，前值 50.2%。 政策宽松力度不及预期，货币政策超预期收紧。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 核心观点 5 月中美达成关税暂缓执行协议，中美贸易回暖，进口指数和新 出口订单指数回升，带动国内供需回暖，制造业 PMI 环比升高。考虑 到新订单指数仍处于景气线下，企业扩产意愿不强，价格水平继续走 低，外需边际改善对景气水平的提振或有限。美国逆全球化政策对中 国经济存在长期且负面影 ...

东方金诚宏观研究 5 月稳增长政策发力叠加关税战降温，带动宏观经济景气度回升 ———— 2025 年 5 月 PMI 数据点评 王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件：根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025 年 5 月，中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.5%，比 4 月上升 0.5 个百分点；5 月非制造业商务活动指数为 50.3%，比 4 月下降 0.1 个百分点，其中，建筑 业商务活动指数为 51.0%，比 4 月下降 0.9 个百分点，服务业 PMI 指数为 50.2%，比 4 月上升 0.1 个百 分点；5 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.4%，比 4 月上升 0.2 个百分点。 5 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下： 5 月制造业 PMI 指数上升 0.5 个百分点，符合预期。历史数据显示，5 月制造业 PMI 指数季节性规 律并不明显。由此，当月制造业 PMI 指数主要受关税战、宏观政策及经济基本面牵动。5 月制造业 PMI 指数回升，背后主要有两个原因：一是 4 月 25 日中央政治局会议部署"加强超常规逆周期调节"， "加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"。5 月 7 日央行等部门推出包括降息降准在内的一揽子金 ...

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for May recorded 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating signs of improvement in manufacturing activity and positive changes in economic operations [1] - The production index reached 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities [1] - The new orders index was at 49.8%, rising 0.6 percentage points, suggesting a rebound in market demand [1] Group 2 - Large enterprises showed significant performance, with the PMI index rising to 50.7%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone [1] - The equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries had PMIs of 51.2% and 50.2%, respectively, up 1.6 and 0.8 percentage points from the previous month [1] - High-tech manufacturing continued its positive development trend, with a PMI of 50.9%, remaining in the expansion zone for four consecutive months [1] Group 3 - Positive signals emerged in foreign trade, with the new export orders index and import index at 47.5% and 47.1%, respectively, increasing by 2.8 and 3.7 percentage points [1] - The export container freight index rose to 1117.61 points, up 0.9%, indicating a sustained positive market trend [1] - Port cargo throughput remained high, with a total of 27134.8 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 2.8% [1] Group 4 - The production and business activity expectation index was stable at 52.5%, up 0.4 percentage points, reflecting overall confidence among manufacturing enterprises [2] - Continuous implementation of growth-stabilizing policies, including interest rate cuts, has supported the rebound in manufacturing PMI [2] - Multiple leading indicators suggest that the economic operation in the second quarter is likely to maintain a stable trend, with improvements in manufacturing sentiment and export data providing strong support for economic stability [2]

Economic Overview - In April, the economic operation of Zhengzhou continued to show a stable and positive development trend, supported by the implementation of various reform tasks and policy measures [1][3] Industrial Production - The industrial added value of above-scale enterprises in Zhengzhou increased by 8.1% year-on-year in April, with nearly 70% of the 37 major industrial categories maintaining production growth [1] - The new materials industry, automotive manufacturing, and electronic information industries saw significant growth, with added values increasing by 16.1%, 13.9%, and 12.3% respectively, contributing a total of 66.5% to the above-scale industrial growth [1] Investment Growth - From January to April, fixed asset investment in Zhengzhou grew by 5.4% year-on-year, accelerating by 1.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - Investment in major projects (excluding real estate development) increased by 19.5% year-on-year, with a 4 percentage point acceleration from the first quarter [1] - Private investment showed significant support, growing by 12.5% year-on-year and contributing 7.2 percentage points to overall investment growth, maintaining double-digit growth for four consecutive months [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 50.7 billion yuan in April, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [2] - Retail sales through public networks increased by 34.1% year-on-year, continuing a trend of double-digit growth for eight consecutive months [2] - The retail sales of certain categories, such as computers and home appliances, saw substantial increases, with growth rates of 2.3 times, 1.4 times, and 45.4% respectively [2] New Industries and Technologies - The added value of high-tech manufacturing in Zhengzhou increased by 11.3% year-on-year in April, indicating rapid growth in new industries [2] - The production of new products such as integrated circuits, lithium-ion batteries, sensors, and new energy vehicles saw year-on-year increases of 51.5%, 68.4%, 42.2%, and 19.3% respectively [2] - Investment in high-tech manufacturing grew by 30.3% year-on-year from January to April, reflecting a positive investment trend in new industries [2] Future Outlook - The overall economic indicators in April showed a stable and positive trend, but there is a need to enhance the momentum for sustained economic recovery amid a complex external environment [3] - Future strategies will focus on stabilizing production, expanding domestic demand, and fostering new productive forces to promote continuous economic improvement [3]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In May, China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose by 0.5 percentage points to 49.5%, indicating an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2][5] - The production index increased to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, signaling accelerated manufacturing activity [2] - The new orders index rose to 49.8%, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point increase, suggesting a positive trend in demand [2] Group 2: Export and Trade - The new export orders index and import index increased to 47.5% and 47.1%, respectively, with rises of 2.8 and 3.7 percentage points [4] - The export container freight index rose by 0.9% to 1117.61 points, indicating a recovery in shipping rates [4] - Port cargo throughput reached 27,134.8 million tons, a 2.8% increase, while container throughput rose to 656.4 thousand TEUs, up 3.63% [4] Group 3: Economic Policy and Outlook - Experts emphasize the need for continued and coordinated efforts in growth-stabilizing policies to solidify the economic recovery [5][6] - The government is expected to enhance public investment to boost market demand and corporate orders, aiming to activate the domestic market [6] - New incremental policies are anticipated to be introduced by the end of June to support employment and economic stability [6]

5月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，5 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.5%，环比上升0.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为 50.3%，环比下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，环比上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出 保持扩张。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群向《证券日报》记者表示，5月份PMI指数出现回升，表明加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策综合成效已开始显现。同时，生产指数、采购量指数、新订单指数均出 现回升，表明在多项政策综合效应下，企业预期改善，生产经营活动有回暖迹象。 企业预期有所回升 5月份PMI环比上升，显示出经济运行有所回稳。分项指数变化显示，需求整体趋稳运行，企业生产止 降回升，新动能持续向好发展，大型企业回升向好，小型企业有所改善，企业预期有所回升。 具体来看，生产指数为50.7%，环比上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活动有所加快；新 订单指数为49.8%，环比上升0.6个百分点。 值得关注的是，进出口指数均有回升。新出口订单指数和进口指数分别为47.5%和47.1%，分别环比上 升2. ...

宏观月报 / 2025.05.31 ——5 月 PMI 数据解读 证券研究报告 分析师 陈兴 SAC 证书编号：S0160523030002 chenxing@ctsec.com 分析师 马骏 SAC 证书编号：S0160523080004 majun@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《PMI 节前还比较弱——1 月 PMI 数 据解读》 2024-01-31 2. 《PMI 节后表现如何？——2 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-03-01 3. 《出口带动需求回暖——3 月 PMI 数 据解读》 2024-03-31 4. 《生产高位扩张，价格持续上行—— 4 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-04-31 5. 《成本压力上升——5 月 PMI 数据解 读》 2024-05-31 6. 《PMI 还是弱了些——6 月 PMI 数据 解读》 2024-06-30 7. 《出口订单创同期新高——7 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-07-31 8. 《外需仍有回升——8 月 PMI 数据解 读》 2024-08-31 9. 《PMI 再现背离，经济景气如何？— —9 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-09 ...