央视网消息：国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进等多重因素作用下，今年1至 8月份全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%。 今年1至8月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续 下降的态势。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润实现两位数增长，由7月份的下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善 明显。 受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1至8月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1至7月份加快10个百 分点。其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，有色行业利润增长明显加快。此外，1至8月份，消费品制造业利润由同比下降转为增长1.4%， 其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，均实现两位数增长。 国家信息中心经济预测部产业经济研究室主任 魏琪嘉：从总的数据变化看，工业利润的改善与营收增长、成本下降，其他相关财 务指标好转等情况是相互印证、相互匹配的，这也证明了当前工业利润边际改善的加快，对市场预期起到较好的提振作用，也对全年 工业利润改善打下了良好的基础。 从不同板块看，1 ...

国家统计局9月27日发布的数据显示，1-8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1-7月份同比下降1.7%转为增 长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。 从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月 利润改善明显。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年 同期低基数等多重因素作用下，1-8月份规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力， 不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业营业收入增长加快，为企业盈利继续恢复创造有利条件。1-8月份，规模以上工业企业营业收 入同比增长2.3%，与1-7月份持平。其中，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分 点。 从三大门类看，1-8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较1-7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和 供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。 分行业来看，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显，原材料制造业利润增长较快，消费品制造业利润由降转 增。 扭转了自今年5月份以来 ...

Group 1 - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China for January to May was 2.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, with May alone seeing a profit drop of 9.1% [1][3] - The decline in industrial profits is attributed to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and fluctuations in short-term factors [1][3] - Despite the overall profit decline, the gross profit of industrial enterprises increased by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in total profits [1][3] Group 2 - Private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises showed profit growth of 3.4% and 0.3% respectively, outperforming the average level of all industrial enterprises [3] - The equipment manufacturing sector demonstrated strong performance with a profit increase of 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [3][4] - Several industries within equipment manufacturing, such as electronics and electrical machinery, reported profit growth exceeding 10% [3][4] Group 3 - The "Two New" policies have effectively stimulated domestic demand, leading to significant profit increases in general and specialized equipment manufacturing [4] - The consumer goods sector benefited from policies promoting the replacement of old products, with profit growth in smart consumer devices reaching 101.5% [4] - Future industrial profit growth is expected to improve due to supportive policies aimed at enhancing quality and efficiency in key industries [4]

Core Viewpoint - In May, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China decreased by 9.1% year-on-year, contrasting with a 3.0% increase in the previous month. For the period from January to May, profits fell by 1.1% compared to a 1.4% increase from January to April, indicating a significant decline in industrial profitability due to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and short-term fluctuations [1]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - The total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 603.4 billion yuan in the first five months compared to the previous four months, despite the year-on-year decline [1]. - The gross profit margin, calculated by deducting operating costs from operating income, showed a year-on-year increase of 1.1%, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits for large-scale industrial enterprises [1]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector maintained a high level of profitability, with profits increasing by 7.2% year-on-year from January to May, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [2]. - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven experienced profit growth, with notable increases in the electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment sectors, achieving growth rates of 11.9%, 11.6%, and 10.6% respectively [2]. Group 3: Aerospace and Related Industries - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries saw rapid development, leading to a 56.0% year-on-year profit increase in the railway, shipping, and aerospace sectors. Profits in aircraft manufacturing and spacecraft and rocket manufacturing grew by 120.7% and 28.6%, respectively, while related equipment manufacturing profits rose by 68.1% [4]. - General and specialized equipment sectors also reported profit increases of 10.6% and 7.1%, respectively, contributing 0.6 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [4]. Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - The Chinese government is implementing more proactive macro policies to strengthen domestic circulation and promote high-quality industrial development, which is expected to lay a solid foundation for the recovery of industrial enterprise profits [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that 200 billion yuan in special long-term bonds will support equipment upgrades, with the first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan allocated to 7,500 projects across 16 sectors [5]. - The continuation of the "old-for-new" consumption policy is expected to positively impact industrial profits, with significant profit growth observed in smart consumer devices and home appliances [4].