1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the infrastructure investment and financing (hereinafter referred to as "base investment") industry policies continue the overall idea of "controlling new debts and resolving existing debts" of the "package debt - resolution" policy in 2024, and pay more attention to the balance between debt resolution and development [3][5]. - The "package debt - resolution" policy has achieved phased results, with many regions achieving zero implicit debts. The industry adheres to resolving debts while developing and vice versa, strengthens special - bond support, and guides the standardized development of government investment funds to assist the transformation of base - investment enterprises [5][7][8]. - Under the influence of policies, the short - term debt - repayment pressure of base - investment enterprises has been relieved, the financing channels are continuously adjusted, the marginal liquidity is improved, and the bond financing cost is reduced. However, the non - standard debt situation in some provinces still needs attention [14]. - In 2025, the base - investment industry policies are expected to continue the main tone of "controlling new debts and resolving existing debts", and the industry's debt risk is generally controllable. New investment space may be opened, but issues such as the tightening of financing channels, non - standard debt replacement progress, and changes in the government - enterprise relationship after enterprise transformation need to be concerned [23][25]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Policy Review - **Policy Continuity and New Requirements**: In 2025, the base - investment industry policies continue the "controlling new debts and resolving existing debts" idea of 2024, and the 2025 national government work report puts forward new requirements such as dynamically adjusting the list of high - risk debt regions and opening up new investment space [3][5]. - **Phased Results of Debt Resolution**: In the first quarter of 2025, many regions announced that they had achieved zero implicit debts in 2024, involving 10 provinces and 23 cities. For example, Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province used 11.881 billion yuan of special bonds to replace implicit debts and completed the task of zero implicit debts [5]. - **Debt Resolution in Development**: The 2025 national government work report proposes to dynamically adjust the list of high - risk debt regions. Some regions may be planning to withdraw from the list of key provinces. The central bank also guides the resolution of financial debt risks of financing platforms and supports their market - oriented transformation [7]. - **Support for Enterprise Transformation**: Special bonds are strengthened to support infrastructure construction, rural revitalization, and consumption - related fields. The State Council General Office issues a guiding opinion on promoting the high - quality development of government investment funds, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange revises relevant rules to guide the transformation of base - investment enterprises [8][9][11]. 3.2 Policy Main Impacts - **Relieved Short - term Debt - Repayment Pressure**: Since November 2024, the government has increased the local government debt limit to replace existing implicit debts. In the first quarter of 2025, 1.34 trillion yuan of special bonds were issued for this purpose, exceeding half of the annual quota, and the short - term debt - repayment pressure of base - investment enterprises has been relieved [14][15]. - **Adjusted Financing Channels**: In the first quarter of 2025, the issuance scale and net financing of base - investment bonds decreased compared with the same period last year. The non - standard debt scale decreased, and the proportion of bank loans in the debt of base - investment enterprises may increase [16]. - **Improved Liquidity and Reduced Financing Cost**: The liquidity of base - investment enterprises has been continuously improved, and the weighted average issuance interest rate of base - investment bonds in the first quarter of 2025 decreased by 11BP compared with the fourth quarter of 2024. The financing cost of base - investment enterprises in key provinces has decreased significantly [17]. - **Converged Non - standard and Bill Public Opinions**: The negative public opinions of base - investment non - standard risks have converged. In the first quarter of 2025, the total number of non - standard risk events decreased by about 41% compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 and about 51% compared with the first quarter of 2024. However, the non - standard risk situation in some regions still needs attention [18]. - **Released Liquidity by Special Bonds**: Special bonds support project investment and land asset recovery. In the first quarter of 2025, the new quota of government special bonds for infrastructure construction increased significantly, and some special bonds were used for land reserve projects, which helped base - investment enterprises dispose of idle and inefficient land assets and release liquidity [19][20]. - **Enterprise Transformation and High - quality Development**: Policy guidance promotes the transformation and high - quality development of base - investment enterprises. The proportion of market - oriented entities among bond - issuing enterprises has increased, and the transformation is expected to accelerate [21][22]. 3.3 Industry Development Expectations - **Controllable Debt Risk**: In 2025, the base - investment industry policies will continue the main tone of "controlling new debts and resolving existing debts". The debt risk of the industry is generally controllable, but the implementation of financial debt - resolution policies and the adjustment of financing channels need to be concerned [23][25]. - **New Investment Space and Enterprise Transformation**: The current debt - resolution work emphasizes the balance between debt resolution and development. New investment space may be opened, and base - investment enterprises are expected to focus on key investment fields and industrial investment. The process of enterprises withdrawing from the platform and industrial transformation is expected to accelerate [25]. - **Challenges and Concerns**: The fundamental improvement of base - investment enterprises is still under pressure, and the progress of non - standard debt replacement is uncertain, which may affect the public opinion trend. The changes in the government - enterprise relationship after enterprise transformation also need continuous attention [25][33][34].

近日，由上海市融资租赁行业协会主办的"共谱金融大文章、浦江泉涌润万企"第二届融资租赁资产证券 化高质量发展大会在上海国际会议中心成功举办。仲利国际凭借"仲利租赁1期小微资产支持专项计 划"的创新实践，获评2024年度中国融资租赁行业创新融资奖——金泉奖"最佳普惠租赁资本市场创新融 资奖"。 "金泉奖"是融资租赁行业首个基于融资端的全国性权威官方奖项，旨在通过挖掘和交流全国融资租赁行 业在信贷融资、直接融资等领域的最佳实践案例，从而推进行业融资渠道拓宽、效率提升和环境改善。 仲利国际领奖现场 仲利国际获奖奖杯 作为服务中小微企业的专业融资租赁机构，仲利国际始终聚焦实体经济需求，依托资产证券化工具优化 资金配置效率。未来，仲利国际将持续探索资产证券化领域创新应用，完善多层次融资服务体系，通过 专业化金融工具助力产业链转型升级，进一步发挥融资租赁行业服务实体经济的枢纽功能，为构建现代 化产业体系提供金融支持。 2023年至2024年期间，仲利国际持续推进融资工具多元化，累计发行3单ABS&ABN产品，分别为银行 间市场发行的定向资产支持票据以及交易所市场发行资产支持专项计划，总发行规模47.16亿元。同 时，公司于 ...

董希淼认为，长期以来，金融资产管理公司主要服务全国性金融机构，对中小金融机构重视不够、服务 不足。金融资产管理公司应转变理念、提升服务能力，加大对中小银行、消费金融公司等中小金融机构 不良资产收购、管理和处置力度，助力拓宽中小金融机构不良资产处置渠道，为一体推进中小金融机构 风险化解和转型发展提供更多支持。 近年来，作为国有金融资产管理公司之一的中国中信金融资产管理股份有限公司，不断加快深耕不良资 产经营、金融服务业务以及资产管理和投资业务。近3年来，该公司收购不良资产债权超5000亿元，位 居同业前列。中信金融资产相关负责人介绍，中信金融资产切实加强对重点领域和薄弱环节的金融服 务，巩固实体经济发展基础。2024年，该公司积极参与24省市中小金融机构风险化解，收购不良资产包 债权规模同比增长约54%，有效维护区域金融环境稳定。2022年以来，通过房企纾困保障商品房按期交 付6.6万套，支付上游材料供应商欠款超113亿元，带动其他金融机构613亿元存量项目风险化解，推动 超2240亿元货值的项目复工复产。 董希淼认为，金融资产管理公司应以《指导意见》的出台为契机，更好地助力金融机构盘活存量资产， 加快处置不良 ...

近日，仲利国际2024年度业绩报正式发布。作为深耕融资租赁行业二十年的标杆企业，仲利国际始终聚 焦金融服务实体经济，累计服务中小微企业近8万家，合并资产总额达570.65亿元，较成立初期增长超 百倍。2024年全年合并营收74.18亿元，同比增长4%，累计合并市场投放额近3200亿元，以稳健步伐夯 实行业地位。 凭借卓越服务与责任担当，仲利国际近年屡获殊荣。2024年，公司获评"中国融资租赁榜年度公司"，跻 身"中国品牌500强"；此前还曾入选"福布斯中国融资租赁机构50强"与"亚洲品牌影响力500强"。而在社 会责任领域，公司深度支持绿色租赁项目，助力中小微企业节能改造，并通过乡村振兴公益行动反哺社 会——2024年向河南洛宁孙洞村捐赠善款助力路灯系统重建，改善村民生活；在西藏昌都市巴纳村设立 教育基金，支持偏远地区教育发展等。 *以上为仲利近期部分公益项目 战略深耕驱动高质量发展 通过优化全国布局，仲利国际已设立5大业务中心，扎根35个核心城市，服务网络覆盖超700个区县，深 度融入区域经济发展。团队规模同步扩张，全国70余个业务部、超3000名员工形成专业化服务矩阵，为 中小微企业提供定制化融资解决方案 ...

（原标题：和讯投顾高璐明：周末大事儿，如何影响下周市场走势？） 周末这两天国内外市场发生很多重要的大事儿，而这些大事儿将会直接影响下周市场走势。那么到底如 何影响下周市场走势？ 我们给大家做一个周末的重磅消息解读。首先呢我们先说第一个消息，第一个消息我们还是先来说一下 大家争议比较多的关税豁免的事儿，可以肯定一点关税豁免，包含我们那么这个消息到底是利好还是利 空？其实它客观来讲的话是个双刃剑，首先利好方案呢确实呢会对于呢苹果产业链、消费电子，包括呢 智能芯片服务器以及呢笔记本电脑方向确实会带来一定推动作用。 但是啊、大家要知道，一方面呢消费电子在上周已经经历过补涨了，而这个消息出来之后呢很有可能开 始冲击短期高点。另外一方面大家想一想，关税豁免出来之后，对于我们国产替代等相关的消费电子以 及那芯片的方向，它算利好吗？它很显然是利空，啊因为呢我们和大票呢已经撕破脸了，这种情况出现 之后，我们唯有发展自己的国产替代自主可控才是最主要的，而这个消息出来之后呢反而会减弱这个预 期。所以说呢它本身是个双刃剑，但不管怎么说，吧下周呢消费电子等相关方案呢还有短期冲高的机 会。 第二个消息，在周末2天，央行等4部门联合发布了 ...

为进一步强化金融资产管理公司监管，促进金融资产管理公司高质量发展，金融监管总局近日印发《关 于促进金融资产管理公司高质量发展提升监管质效的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)，从完善公司 治理、坚守主责主业、强化风险防控、提升监管质效等多方面提出十六条意见措施。 《指导意见》提出，金融资产管理公司要聚焦发挥特色功能，加快培育核心竞争力，做强做优不良资产 收购处置业务，服务化解中小金融机构、房地产等领域风险。同时，要持续加强风险管理和内控机制建 设，强化存量风险资产处置，严控增量业务风险，加强资产负债和流动性管理，推进瘦身健体。 "《指导意见》是金融监管总局为增强金融资产管理公司功能、化解金融和实体经济领域风险而出台的 重要政策文件，明确了未来金融资产管理公司应如何完善治理结构、强化主业和风险防控能力，并通过 16条具体措施优化发展路径。这一文件在顶层设计和实践实施方面释放了诸多信号。"上海金融与发展 实验室首席专家曾刚对《金融时报》记者表示。 招联首席研究员、上海金融与发展实验室副主任董希淼在接受《金融时报》记者采访时表示，《指导意 见》将进一步引导金融资产管理公司聚焦主责主业，强化风险防控，实现高质量发展，充 ...

近年来，地方政府专项债券作为积极财政政策的重要工具，在稳投资、扩内需、补短板等方面发挥了重 要作用。然而，随着专项债用作资本金的政策逐步推进，实践中也暴露出一些亟待解决的问题，如项目 收入分配权不足导致地方政府缺乏使用动力、支持领域存在政策间竞争、专项债券与市场化融资项目资 产难以切割、以及资金使用限制等问题。这些问题不仅影响了专项债资金的使用效率，也制约了其撬动 社会资本的潜力。 （来源：中机院） 专项债用作资本金面临的主要问题 1. 项目收入分配权不足，地方政府缺乏使用动力 - 专项债用作资本金的项目主要集中在铁路、收费公路、民生保障类项目等领域。其中，铁路和收费公 路项目省级以下政府基本没有收入分配权，民生保障类项目收益微薄甚至亏损，而收益良好的项目往往 已有社会投资或银行支持，地方政府缺乏申请专项债用作资本金的动力。 2. 支持领域存在政策间竞争 - 目前专项债支持的领域与其他政策（如特别国债、PPP、REITs）存在重叠，收益良好的项目往往优先 选择其他融资方式，导致专项债的使用空间被挤压，同时一些收益较差但符合领域的项目难以获得支 持。 2. 扩大专项债用作资本金的用途范围 - 2025年专项债券 ...

《意见》从总体要求、完善公司治理、坚守主责主业、强化风险防控、提升监管质效等方面，提出促进 金融资产管理公司高质量发展的16条具体措施。 在促进化解金融和实体经济风险方面，《意见》要求金融资产管理公司（AMC）做强做优不良资产收 购处置业务，服务化解中小金融机构、房地产等领域风险。 《意见》提出，在风险可控、商业可持续前提下，积极加大商业银行、非银行金融机构不良资产收购、 管理和处置力度，服务地方中小金融机构改革化险。 这也是近年来金融资产管理公司做强不良主业的一个具体方面。以四大全国性AMC为例，中国信达 2024年收购中小银行不良资产规模超1400亿元，占其当年新增收购银行不良资产规模的比重超60%；中 国东方近五年通过创新模式，收购中小金融机构不良资产近4000亿元；中信金融资产近三年累计收购中 小银行不良债权近1500亿元。 金融监管总局：AMC做强做优不良资产业务，服务化解中小金融机构等领域风险。 4月11日，金融监管总局发布《关于促进金融资产管理公司高质量发展提升监管质效的指导意见》。 《意见》还要求AMC发挥风险化解和资产处置专长，促进实体经济健康发展。 具体来看，《意见》提出，聚焦问题企业有效 ...

金融监管总局：AMC做强做优不良资产业务，服务化解中小金融机构等领域风险。 4月11日，金融监管总局发布《关于促进金融资产管理公司高质量发展 提升监管质效的指导意见》。《意 见》从总体要求、完善公司治理、坚守主责主业、强化风险防控、提升监管质效等方面，提出促进金融资 产管理公司高质量发展的16条具体措施。 在促进化解金融和实体经济风险方面，《意见》要求金融资产管理公司（AMC）做强做优不良资产收购 处置业务，服务化解中小金融机构、房地产等领域风险。 《意见》提出，在风险可控、商业可持续前提下，积极加大商业银行、非银行金融机构不良资产收购、管 理和处置力度，服务地方中小金融机构改革化险。 责编：万健祎 校对： 苏焕文 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 这也是近年来金融资产管理公司做强不良主业的一个具体方面。以四大全国性AMC为例，中国信达2024 年收购中小银行不良资产规模超1400亿元，占其当年新增收购银行不良资产规模的比重超60%；中国东方 近 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Hui Xin Rong" product by Huishin Chengxin Leasing Co., Ltd. addresses the growing demand for flexible financing services among car owners in the rapidly developing automotive consumer market [1][3] Group 1: Product Features - The "Hui Xin Rong" product offers a simple application process, allowing car owners to apply easily through the Guanghui Car Life WeChat public account [1] - The product has several advantages, including no vehicle collateral, enabling car owners to continue using their vehicles while obtaining financial support [3] - The funds obtained through "Hui Xin Rong" can be used freely for various purposes, such as personal consumption, entrepreneurial investment, or urgent needs [3] Group 2: Approval Process - The approval process for the "Hui Xin Rong" product is optimized for efficiency, allowing car owners to receive financial support quickly, which is crucial in today's fast-paced environment [3] - The company emphasizes the importance of a clear and straightforward application process, making it accessible even for first-time users of financing leasing [1][3] Group 3: Company Strategy - The introduction of the "Hui Xin Rong" product is a strategic response by the company to meet market demands and enhance its product offerings [3] - The company aims to provide high-quality, personalized financing services to help car owners optimize asset allocation and maximize value [3] - As the "Hui Xin Rong" product is promoted, the company anticipates that more car owners will benefit from it, further enhancing service quality and product offerings [3]