1、 国家发展改革委会同商务部、市场监管总局29日发布 《关于开展市场准入壁垒清理整治行动 促进全国统一大市场建设的通知》 ，进一步大力破 除市场准入壁垒，全面清理和整改违规设置市场准入壁垒的各类不合理规定和做法，建立健全线索归集、核实整改、案例通报等长效机制，让"非禁即 入"落地生根，营造公平的市场准入环境。 本次清理整治的重点是，以地方性法规、规章、行政规范性文件、其他政策性文件等形式设立和实行的违反 市场准入制度要求的各类规定文件，以及各级政府违规设置市场准入壁垒的各类做法情形。 今日导读 1. 记者获悉，近日，国家发展改革委已印发通知，会同财政部及时向地方追加下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金，继续大力 支持消费品以旧换新。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕4月28日表示，今年前两批消费品以旧换新资金一共下达超过1600亿元，后续还 有1400亿元左右，会根据各地支付进度陆续下达。 2. 贵州茅台(600519)4月29日晚间发布一季报，2025年第一季度营收为506.01亿元，同比增长10.54%；归母净利润为268.47亿元，同比 增长11.56%。 3. 新华保险4月29日晚间公告称，经董事会 ...

Core Insights - Rehlko and Toyota Motor North America have signed a supplier agreement for hydrogen-powered fuel cell modules to be used in Rehlko's stationary power generator products [1][2] - The collaboration aims to provide cleaner, reliable, and sustainable energy solutions, particularly for mission-critical infrastructure [2][4] Company Overview - Rehlko specializes in energy resilience and offers a range of power systems, including hydrogen fuel cells, to ensure reliability for mission-critical applications [6] - Toyota has over 30 years of experience in hydrogen fuel cell technology, having developed the Toyota Mirai and scaled the technology for various applications [5][10] Product Development - The initial collaboration involved a 100kW hydrogen fuel cell power generation system for Klickitat Valley Health, which has led to the development of a commercialized 1MW system [4] - The 1MW fuel cell generator is designed to meet resilience goals by producing zero local emissions while maintaining reliability [4] Market Trends - There is a growing interest in alternative fuels like hydrogen for stationary applications, driven by the demand for zero-emission solutions [2][3] - The fuel cell-based systems can power facilities such as data centers and warehouses, providing protection against adverse weather and grid overload [3]

Economic Overview - The U.S. trade deficit increased to $162 billion in March from $147.8 billion the previous month, significantly exceeding the estimate of -$145 billion, marking a 65% increase since October [10] - Imports rose by 5.0% to $343 billion, driven by a 27.5% increase in consumer goods, while exports increased by 1.2% to $181 billion, led by industrial supplies, autos, and food [10] - The decline in consumer confidence continued, with the Conference Board's measure dropping to 86 in April from 93.9, marking the fifth consecutive month of declines [11] Company Responses to Tariffs - Amazon faced backlash from the White House for allegedly planning to list tariff costs on products, which it denied, stating that such a consideration was never made for its main site [4][8] - Honeywell reported earnings that exceeded expectations and raised its full-year profit forecast, while acknowledging the unpredictable impact of tariffs [13] - Coca-Cola's performance reassured analysts, contrasting with many peers in the consumer staples sector [14] Market Sentiment and Predictions - Pantheon Macro economist Oliver Allen revised Q1 GDP growth expectations down to -1% due to the impact of tariffs and trade dynamics [10] - Moody's Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi indicated that consumer sentiment is nearing recession levels, with a significant drop in the index over the past three months [12] - Morgan Stanley strategist Mike Wilson emphasized the need for tariff relief and other catalysts for sustained market growth, advocating for quality stocks with resilient earnings profiles [18] Notable Partnerships and Developments - Hims & Hers Health announced a partnership with Novo Nordisk to sell the weight loss therapy Wegovy, marking a significant development for the company amid shareholder scrutiny [17] - JetBlue is evaluating measures to boost profitability in light of macroeconomic uncertainty, including capacity reductions and cost savings [16] Earnings Guidance Adjustments - General Motors pulled its 2025 outlook and halted its share buyback program due to the impact of tariffs on its original guidance [14][15] - UPS management indicated that full-year expectations would remain if market conditions stabilize, highlighting the uncertainty stemming from recent updates from the White House and Beijing [15]

Group 1 - Shenzhen's industrial production showed steady growth in Q1 2025, with the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increasing by 4.2% year-on-year, accelerating by 1.6 percentage points compared to January-February [1] - The robotics industry in Shenzhen is experiencing significant growth, with industrial robot production increasing by 40.1% in Q1 2025. The total output value of the robotics industry cluster is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan by 2024, with nearly 4,000 companies holding robotics-related patents [1][3] - The automotive manufacturing sector also saw substantial growth, with an increase of 56.3% in added value during the same period, highlighting the importance of emerging industries like automotive, drones, and robotics in driving economic growth [1] Group 2 - High-tech products and industries are maintaining rapid growth, contributing increasingly to Shenzhen's industrial economy, indicating a trend of industrial upgrading driven by technological innovation [2] - Several innovative achievements have been realized in Shenzhen, including advancements in high-temperature superconductivity and the development of a lightweight imaging microscope, showcasing the city's strong innovation capabilities [3] - The demand for industrial products is rising, with significant increases in the production of civilian drones (48.2%), industrial robots (40.1%), 3D printing equipment (38.0%), and charging piles (11.5%) in Q1 2025 [4] Group 3 - Shenzhen's global market presence is strengthening, as evidenced by international interest in products like the Insta360 X5 panoramic camera, indicating the competitiveness of Shenzhen's manufacturing in the global market [5]

Economic Indicators - The Advance Trade Balance for March reached an all-time low of -$162 billion, worsening from an adjusted -$147.8 billion the previous month, indicating a significant decline since the last presidential election [2] - Advance Retail Inventories fell to -0.1% in March, contrary to expectations of +0.4%, marking a continued downward trend since July of the previous year [3] - Advance Wholesale Inventories increased by +0.5%, slightly below the +0.6% consensus estimate, matching the revised February figure [4] Company Earnings Reports - PayPal (PYPL) reported Q1 earnings of 92 cents per share, exceeding the expected 64 cents, but revenues fell short by -0.88% to $13.72 billion [5] - General Motors (GM) achieved Q1 earnings of $2.78 per share, surpassing the $2.69 estimate, with revenues of $44.02 billion exceeding expectations by +3.57% [6] - Honeywell (HON) reported earnings of $2.51 per share, beating estimates by +13.57%, with quarterly sales of $9.82 billion, a +2.59% increase [7] - Spotify (SPOT) missed Q1 earnings expectations significantly, reporting earnings of $1.13 per share compared to the expected $2.29, with revenues of $4.41 billion falling short by -4.08% [8] Market Expectations - Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) results are anticipated to show a decline from 7.57 million to approximately 7.5 million [10] - Consumer Confidence for April is expected to drop to 87.3 from 92.9 in March, reflecting concerns over the economic outlook and high prices [11] - Upcoming earnings reports from major companies like Visa, Starbucks, Seagate Technologies, and Snap are expected, with significant reports from Microsoft and Meta Platforms starting Wednesday [12]

Group 1 - In the first quarter of 2025, Shenzhen's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 240.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, with an acceleration of 1.4 percentage points compared to January-February [1] - The city has implemented over 470 promotional activities to boost consumption, including significant success in the "trade-in" policy, which has led to the opening of 258 new stores and a surge in consumer activity [1][2] - The "trade-in" policy has shown remarkable results, with household appliances and audio-visual equipment sales increasing by 59.3%, and wearable smart devices by 53.1% year-on-year [2] Group 2 - The automotive sector has also experienced a peak in sales, with over 300,000 BYD electric vehicles sold in January, marking a 49.16% year-on-year increase [3] - As of April 21, 2025, the "trade-in" program has driven the sale of 39,000 vehicles, generating sales worth 9.77 billion yuan [3] Group 3 - The integration of commerce, culture, and tourism has led to the launch of over 470 promotional events, creating new consumption models such as "Tech+" and "Park+Business Circle" [4] - The "Tech+" consumption model has gained popularity, with significant public engagement during events like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Garden Competition, which attracted 1.283 million visitors [4] Group 4 - The first quarter of 2025 saw the addition of 258 new flagship and concept stores in Shenzhen, driven by the "first launch economy" and innovative consumption scenarios [5] - Online retail in Shenzhen has maintained rapid growth, with a year-on-year increase of 20.8% in the first three months of 2025 [5] Group 5 - Shenzhen has seen a surge in international tourism, with 48.112 million visitors in the first quarter, including over 8 million international tourists, a year-on-year increase of 17.3% [6] - The city has enhanced its service environment for international visitors, including the introduction of AI translation devices and a streamlined tax refund process for foreign tourists [6] Group 6 - Policies aimed at improving cross-border consumption have been implemented, including convenient customs clearance and special offers for Hong Kong visitors [7]

4月28日，华为AI+制造行业峰会2025在广州举行。本次峰会以"加速行业智能化"为主题，来自汽车、 机械电子、医药、重工业、轻工业等制造行业的意见领袖、企业代表、产业伙伴、学者专家900余人现 场参会，共同探讨制造业数字化转型与智能化升级的新模式、新路径。 在峰会上，华为以"三层五阶八步"方法论为制造行业智能化加速提出实施路径，并分享7大场景20个解 决方案，基于自身实践助力智能制造走深走实，推动技术革新成为业务高质量发展的核心驱动力。 华为董事、质量流程IT总裁陶景文认为，制造型企业做AI应由业务场景驱动。华为根据自身的数字化转 型实践，总结形成了一套工程方法论，叫"三层五阶八步"。制造企业要用好业界的基础模型产品，首先 定义好最迫切的智能业务场景，加上企业自身的高质量垂域数据，小切口快速交付给业务应用，并持续 运营发挥价值。 华为中国政企业务副总裁郭振兴表示，2025年华为将抓住AI机遇，围绕数据"采传存、算管用"提供"智 能联接、智能存储、智能算力、智能平台"端到端的全栈新型基础设施，同时通过自身实践+ICT技术， 与合作伙伴一道深耕业务场景并打造了7大场景20个方案，助力企业数智化转型，持续为客户创 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.56% to close at 3295.06 points, with a weekly high of 3313.51 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.38% to 9917.06 points, reaching a peak of 9990.03 points [1] - The ChiNext Index saw a 1.74% rise, closing at 1947.19 points, with a maximum of 1962.68 points [1] - Global markets also experienced gains, with the Nasdaq Composite up by 6.73%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average up by 2.48%, and the S&P 500 up by 4.59% [1] - In the Asia-Pacific region, the Hang Seng Index rose by 2.74% and the Nikkei 225 Index increased by 2.81% [1] New Stock Subscription - No new stock issuances occurred last week [2] Margin Financing and Securities Lending - The total margin financing and securities lending balance in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.797371 trillion yuan, with a financing balance of 1.786215 trillion yuan and a securities lending balance of 11.156 billion yuan [2] - The total margin financing and securities lending balance decreased by 1.192 billion yuan compared to the previous week [2] - The Shanghai market's margin balance was 917.657 billion yuan, down by 3.729 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen market's balance was 879.714 billion yuan, up by 2.538 billion yuan [2] - A total of 3428 stocks had financing funds buying in, with 35 stocks having buy amounts exceeding 1 billion yuan, led by Shenghong Technology, Xinyi Sheng, and Dongfang Fortune [2] Fund Issuance - Fourteen new funds were issued last week, including various types such as mixed funds and ETFs [3][4] Company Buyback Amounts - A total of 21 companies announced share buybacks last week, with the highest amounts executed by Ningde Times, Lishi Group, and Huagong Technology [5] - The highest buyback amounts were in the electric equipment, machinery, and food and beverage industries [5][6]

南方财经全媒体记者丁莉 广州报道 4月24日，广东省工业和信息化厅一季度新闻发布会重点介绍了生物医药、先进装备发展情况。南方财 经全媒体记者获悉，一季度广东下达3886万元省级首台（套）重大技术装备专项资金，重点支持智能机 器人、新能源汽车等领域。 广东省工信厅消费品工业处三级调研员方乐羽表示，接下来，广东省将同省卫生健康委、医保局、药监 局研究建立常态化发布已获批创新药械产品目录工作机制，制定实施支持创新药械应用的政策，加快创 新药械研发、产业化和入院应用。 在先进装备领域，产业集聚态势强劲，产品培育成效显著，制造研发、设计和制造能力持续增强，新产 品新技术不断取得突破。 此外，广东将把医疗机构制剂作为生物医药产业研发创新的重要突破口，支持广州开展医疗机构制剂产 业改革创新试点，研究推进医疗机构制剂统一生产、统一质控、统一配送，促进院企协作推动更多医疗 机构制剂加快向新药转化，并持续组织开展"百企百院粤医行"系列活动，为医疗机构与生物医药企业搭 建沟通对接平台，促进临床需求与产业发展深度融合。 广东省工信厅装备工业处副处长夏鹏表示，截至第一季度，广东在机械行业已培育4个具有竞争力的国 家级中小企业特色集群和 ...

插播： 5月15日，"电动交通&数字能源SiC技术应用及供应链升级大会"活动将在上海举办， 三菱电机、Wolfspeed、三安半导体、天科合达、元山电子、大族半导体、香港大学、 长飞先进、宏微科技、利普思、国基南方、芯长征、合盛新材料等将出席本次会议，点击文章底 部 "阅读原文" 即可报名参会。 据"方正微电子"官微消息， 4月16日，在上海举办的慕尼黑电子展上，深圳 方正微电 子 方正微电子副总裁李大可先生（图左）、爱卫蓝常务副总孙锦先生（图右）出席签约仪式 签约当天， 方正微电子副总裁彭建华还对外正式发布了第二代车规主驱SiC MOS 1200V 13mΩ新品；产能规 划方面， 预计2025年将具备16.8万片/年车规SiC MOS生产能力。 有限公司与上海 爱卫蓝科技 有限公司签订了战略合作伙伴协议，建设新能源 电动压缩机 和SiC功率半导体联合创新实验室。 此次签约，标志着双方在碳化硅领域的合作进入新阶段，将共同推动功率半导体行业的技术革新与创 新应用。 此次双方共建联合实验室，恰逢 中国新能源汽车能效分级制度 加速落地。据中国汽车能效开发与检测认证专业联盟 于 2025 年 4 月 发布的首批测评结 ...