Core Viewpoint - The training session on modernizing irrigation districts in Shaanxi Province aims to enhance food security through improved irrigation management and technology integration [1] Group 1: Training Session Overview - The training session took place from October 21 to 23 in Yangling Demonstration Zone, organized by the Provincial Organization Department and the Provincial Water Resources Department [1] - It included experts from the National Irrigation and Drainage Center and Northwest A&F University, focusing on national and provincial policies, planning, and technical standards for irrigation modernization [1] Group 2: Key Topics Covered - Topics included high-standard farmland irrigation, smart irrigation, measurement facilities, and integrated water-saving technologies [1] - The session analyzed agricultural water pricing reform policies, typical models, challenges, and countermeasures, along with successful case studies from within and outside the province [1] Group 3: Implementation and Goals - Participants were encouraged to relate learning to local irrigation realities, fostering practical application of knowledge gained [1] - The goal is to translate learning outcomes into actionable steps to enhance irrigation standards, management efficiency, water-saving effectiveness, and overall food production capacity in Shaanxi [1]

Group 1 - The core report highlights that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total investment of 962.9 billion yuan has been completed, with 1,426 major projects constructed and put into operation, resulting in a significant number of quality assets and effective supply [1] - Since 2021, over 30,000 government investment projects have been implemented in Shaanxi, covering 17 public sectors including transportation and water conservancy [1] - In the comprehensive transportation sector, an investment of 388.8 billion yuan has been completed, with five high-speed rail constructions fully promoted, achieving historic "highway access for every county" [1] Group 2 - In terms of high-level innovation platforms, Shaanxi has completed the reorganization and establishment of 42 national key laboratories, accelerating the potential release of the Qin Chuang Yuan platform, and overcoming over 1,100 key core technologies in critical fields such as high-end equipment and aerospace [2] - To enhance public welfare capabilities, 56 key medical projects, including the provincial public health center (Phase I), have been put into use, along with the construction and expansion of 345 county-level hospitals and health centers [2] - In improving ecological environment quality, the province has completed afforestation of 1.585 million acres and improved the centralized sewage treatment rate in Guanzhong towns to 97% [2]

今年9月，北京门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程入选2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名录，同时入选的还有我国申 报的云南元阳哈尼梯田、江苏句容赤山湖灌溉工程和四川彭州湔江堰。永定河古渠灌溉工程包括公议 沟、三家店、丁家滩、城龙、付家台五条核心古灌溉渠，以及周边多处古井、古泉等众多遗存，构成了 庞大的灌溉体系。 北京市水科院技术研究院教授级高工马东春表示，永定河古渠灌溉工程的逆坡供水系统的高程设计，是 三国至清代华北地区高含沙河流治理技术的集中体现，为研究北方干旱半干旱地区灌溉工程演变提供了 典型样本。永定河古渠沿线传承的"岁修制度"，通过"春修渠、夏防汛、秋清淤、冬备料"的季节性养护 机制，保障了古渠千年永续利用。 古人在灌溉渠沿线开凿了5个山洞，水流"穿"山而过，流入村庄，灌溉农田。如今，这些山洞将有望成 为新的文旅项目。门头沟区水务局水资源科科长王健介绍，水务部门将以付家台古灌溉渠为核心，分为 渠首、山洞和下游灌溉农田三个部分开展文化挖掘。其中，渠首将重点突出弯道取水，感受古人智慧； 山洞部分将打造成北京市首例山洞沉浸式体验剧场，这里将通过声、光、电等，展示古人如何开凿山 洞，挖掘水利。下游的付家台村将重点打造灌溉农田体 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of winter agricultural activities, including water conservancy construction, grain storage, and winter sowing, to strengthen the agricultural foundation [1] - Various regions are accelerating the renovation of irrigation areas to ensure stable grain production and increase income for the coming year, with nearly 80% of the annual construction tasks for large and medium-sized irrigation areas supported by the central government completed [4][6] - The introduction of smart grain storage systems in Jiangsu Huai'an enhances the preservation of rice, utilizing low-temperature drying technology and maintaining a stable environment for grain storage [5][8][10] Group 2 - Winter sowing activities are also being expedited, with significant progress in winter wheat sowing in Hefei, Anhui, where advanced machinery is being used for efficient planting [12][14] - The integration of modern agricultural technology with power supply services is highlighted, ensuring stable electricity output for grain processing enterprises [10]

Core Insights - The successful completion of the Suriname Village Microgrid Photovoltaic Project (Phase II) and the irrigation and drainage system repair project marks significant milestones for local energy security and agricultural development [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Details - The Suriname Village Microgrid Photovoltaic Project (Phase II) includes nine sites along the Suriname and Marowijne rivers, covering 45 forest villages, with the Bakhu solar power station being the third completed site [2] - The Bakhu station features a mixed energy model with 720 photovoltaic modules, a 1505 kWh energy storage system, and a 190 kVA diesel generator, providing 24-hour continuous power to 492 households in three forest villages [2] - The irrigation and drainage system repair project in the Nickerie district, a key rice-producing area, involves clearing 290 kilometers of ditches, repairing 75 kilometers of roads, and constructing or repairing 59 water facilities [2] Group 2: Impact and Future Plans - The completion of these projects significantly enhances energy accessibility in remote areas of Suriname, improving living conditions and promoting rural development [2] - The projects demonstrate the company's expertise in water and electricity, addressing core needs for stable power supply and upgraded irrigation facilities to boost agricultural productivity [3] - The company plans to continue focusing on local needs in Suriname, aiming to develop more quality projects that benefit the community and enhance practical cooperation between China and Suriname [3]

杭州处于白蚁高发区，水利工程安全一直受到黑翅土白蚁与黄翅大白蚁侵蚀的威胁。对此，全市扎 实推进水利工程白蚁防治，为城市水安全筑起坚实屏障。 此次抽查包括对各区、县（市）2024—2025年海塘、堤防白蚁专项检查报告、危害等级评定、灭治 验收等全部台账的收集与检查，同时还对全市100公里堤防进行了现场抽查，并对发现的蚁巢进行验证 性开挖及治理。在董湾堤，工作人员循着智能监测线索，精准挖出直径40厘米的主巢，距坝顶仅0.4米 的隐患被及时清除，并成功捕获"蚁王""蚁后"；在桐庐富春江凤川堤发现罕见"1王2后"巢穴，市、县水 利部门与第三方机构联动处置，当场根除隐患。 "白蚁防治既是保工程，更是保民生。"市南排中心相关负责人表示，杭州拥有众多河道湖泊，堤防 安全直接关系群众的生命财产安全与社会经济稳定，接下来将继续以科学化、专业化防控，守护江河安 澜；同时提高公众对白蚁危害的认识，营造全社会共同参与水利白蚁防治的良好氛围，为杭州城市水安 全和水利工程设施长效安全运行提供坚实保障。 "这些'堤坝杀手'在堤身筑巢蛀蚀，相当于给防洪工程埋下'定时炸弹'。"市南排中心工作人员介 绍，极端天气下，蚁穴可能引发堤坝溃决，危及沿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The provincial water resources and natural resources departments have initiated a real estate registration process for water conservancy projects to clarify property rights and enhance asset value [1][2] Group 1: Objectives and Scope - The registration aims to clarify property rights and empower the management of water conservancy assets, laying a foundation for realizing the value of high-quality water assets [1] - The scope includes all completed or operational water conservancy projects, as well as the land and buildings within their management and protection areas [1] Group 2: Project Categories - The province has a diverse range of water conservancy projects, including reservoirs, sluices, levees, irrigation areas, pumping stations, hydropower stations, water diversion, rural water supply, soil conservation, and hydrology projects [1] Group 3: Implementation Strategy - A comprehensive survey will be conducted to assess the quantity, scale, distribution, investment composition, management status, and land ownership of all water conservancy projects [1] - The registration will follow a principle of "lawful and steady progress," starting with pilot projects of representative engineering works to address key issues such as property rights definition and historical legacy problems [1] Group 4: Timeline and Goals - A timeline has been established, with pilot work expected to form a replicable registration workflow by 2026, followed by full implementation starting in 2027 [2] - The goal is to complete the registration of eligible water conservancy projects by the end of 2030, ensuring clear property rights, management responsibilities, and effective asset value realization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the construction of "two heavy" projects, which include major water conservancy and transportation infrastructure, with increased investment planned for 2024 compared to 2023 [1][4]. Group 1: Investment and Project Details - Multiple regions have initiated the construction of "two heavy" projects, focusing on significant water conservancy and transportation infrastructure [1]. - The Zhangcun Reservoir project in Jiangshan, Zhejiang, has a total investment of 2.53 billion yuan and aims to enhance local flood control and water resource management [2]. - The Sichuan Yinda Jimi Project, with a total investment of 57.5 billion yuan, is designed to supply 1.523 billion cubic meters of water annually, creating a dual water source system for the Chengdu Plain [2]. - In 2024, the government plans to issue 700 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special bonds to support "two heavy" construction, following the 800 billion yuan allocated in 2023 for 1,459 projects [2]. Group 2: Progress and Impact - As of now, over 70% of the "two heavy" funds for 2024 have been utilized in Shaanxi Province, with a project commencement rate of 95% expected by the end of 2025 [3]. - Infrastructure investment has seen significant growth, with a 20% year-on-year increase in internet and related services investment, and a 34.5% increase in private investment in water management [3]. - The acceleration of "two heavy" construction is expected to support a rebound in infrastructure investment, with new policy financial tools and an additional 200 billion yuan in special bonds aimed at enhancing investment [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The government plans to further increase support for "two heavy" construction in 2024, with ongoing project planning for 2026 already underway in various regions [4]. - The issuance of ultra-long-term special bonds is seen as a necessary measure to expand domestic demand and enhance economic stability [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of county-level development in China's modernization, highlighting its role as a foundation for the national economy and a potential area for future domestic demand growth [2]. Group 1: County-Level Economic Significance - Counties cover over 90% of China's land area and support more than 600 million people, contributing nearly 40% to the national GDP, making them crucial for economic resilience and future growth [2]. - The focus on high-quality county development aligns with national strategies, prompting a need for financial services to effectively support the real economy [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The completion of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge significantly reduced travel time between Guizhou's Guanshan County and Qianxinan Prefecture from 2 hours to 2 minutes, enhancing connectivity and economic opportunities [3][4]. - Major infrastructure projects like the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge require substantial investment, with the total cost of the project reaching 24.3 billion yuan, necessitating robust financial support to ensure timely completion [7][20]. Group 3: Financial Services in Infrastructure Projects - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) played a pivotal role in financing the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, providing over 4 billion yuan in syndicate loans and implementing a rapid approval process to meet project demands [8][11]. - ABC's innovative financial solutions included a dedicated account for migrant workers to ensure timely wage payments, demonstrating a commitment to supporting local communities [11]. Group 4: Impact on Local Industries - The bridge's opening has revitalized local industries, such as cattle farming in Guanshan County and glutinous rice production in Qianxinan Prefecture, facilitating their access to national markets [12][13]. - ABC has increased credit support for local farmers, utilizing online products to address financing challenges, thereby enhancing production capacity and quality [12][13]. Group 5: Renewable Energy Projects - In Gansu Province, the establishment of the Jinta Solar Thermal Power Project, with a total investment of 4.2 billion yuan, exemplifies the shift towards renewable energy and the financial backing required for such initiatives [19][20]. - ABC's differentiated authorization mechanism expedited loan approvals for renewable energy projects, ensuring timely funding and project execution [20]. Group 6: Water Resource Management - The "Yijiang Jihua" project in Anhui Province, a major water conservancy initiative, involves significant financial management, with an estimated total investment of 91.27 billion yuan [23]. - ABC has established a comprehensive service system to manage the financial aspects of the project, ensuring timely disbursement of funds for land acquisition and compensation [24]. Group 7: Overall Economic Transformation - The integration of transportation, energy, and water infrastructure projects is reshaping county economies, enhancing their resilience and contributing to high-quality economic development [25]. - ABC's role in financing these projects underscores its commitment to supporting national strategies and local economic growth, facilitating a transformation in county-level development [25].

水塘河道清淤工作有利于防洪减灾、改善生态环境、助力农业生产、加强基层组织建设。近年来，中山 市建立清淤轮疏长效机制，推动清淤工作提质扩面，实施推广绞吸船和围堰水力冲挖技术等清淤方式， 积极探索底泥就地就近资源化利用。在今冬明春水塘河道清淤工作中，该市重点深化"发动社会力量、 民兵队伍支援、工程项目带动、组建专业队伍"的"四管齐下"清淤工作模式，为全省水塘河道清淤提供 实践样本。 11月21日，中山市水塘河道清淤启动现场会（下称"现场会"）在该市坦洲镇龙塘工业区举行。据现场会 上消息，2023年10月至今，中山市完成清淤总量1019万立方米，包括河涌620条、757公里，鱼塘水塘 2083个，总量居全省前列。 中山市委相关负责人表示，中山要以此次活动为契机，精准施策、分类推进，加大水塘河道清淤力度， 坚定不移地把中山建设成更加美丽的岭南水乡。省水利厅相关负责人表示，接下来要认真落实省委、省 政府的部署要求，在前两轮清淤探索的好做法好经验基础上，坚持"四管齐下"，不断推动清淤工作专业 化常态化，打造全域幸福河湖。 ...