证券研究报告 | 金融工程 gszqdatemark 2025 05 18 年 月 日 量化周报 上证指数、上证 50 确认日线级别上涨 上证指数、上证 50 确认日线级别上涨。本周（5.12-5.16），大盘先扬后 抑，上证指数全周收涨 0.76%。在此背景下，上证指数、上证 50、汽车、 轻工、纺服、交运等纷纷确认日线级别上涨。这基本意味着贸易战对市场 的冲击已经结束了，市场再次回档前期低点的概率基本不存在了。由于市 场才刚刚确认日线级别上涨，还有很多指数和板块没有确认，因此，我们 认为市场的日线级别上涨还要持续一段时间，投资者可逆势布局。中期来 看，上证指数、上证 50、沪深 300、中证 500、深证成指、创业板指、科 创 50 纷纷确认周线级别上涨，而且在日线上只走出了 1 浪结构，中期牛 市刚刚开始；此外，已有 21 个行业处于周线级别上涨中，且 8 个行业周 线上涨只走了 1 浪结构，因此我们认为本轮牛市刚刚开始，而且还是个普 涨格局。中期对于投资者而言，仍然可以逆势布局。 A 股景气指数观察。截至 2025 年 5 月 16 日，A 股景气指数为 21.19，相 比 2023 年底上升 15. ...

中美贸易缓和后，90天关税豁免期已催生大规模"抢出口"潮，导致美线航运运价暴涨，美西线预计涨幅或达100%。 据京报网报道，当前美线仓位接近"爆仓"状态，预订难度显著提高。数据显示，截至5月底，美西航线运价已上涨六成至一倍，美东航线运价已上 涨超三成。业内预计，6月美西线运价可能会出现翻倍增长。 当前这一火热现象为航运及出口相关板块带来投资机遇，但也对出口企业形成成本压力。 航运板块的机遇与出口链压力 广发证券研报指出，美线涨价对市场的影响主要表现在两个方面： 第一个影响是对美航运板块的投资机遇。历史来看，航运公司股价与运价相关性高，去年"红海事件"带来的涨价潮即带来航运板块的股价主升 浪。本轮供需缺口之下美线涨价预期高，可关注航运投资机会。不过，与去年全球涨价不同，本轮运价上涨集中在美线，即主要由"抢出口"带 来。 出口链行业Q1扩张加速 2025年一季度，汽车、家用电器、机械设备等出口链行业战略扩张比率显著提升。 兴业证券研报指出，2025Q1，依托经营主业实现增长的行业，出口链中分布较多。在经营收益增速大于10%的申万一级行业中，钢铁、有色金 属、电子、机械设备、家用电器、汽车、通信满足条件，而农林牧渔 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call focuses on the Hong Kong stock market (港股) and its performance, particularly in relation to Southbound capital flows and the differences in financial reporting between Hong Kong and A-shares [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Increased Southbound Capital Allocation**: Southbound capital's allocation to Hong Kong stocks has significantly increased, rising from 14.5% in Q4 2024 to 19.2% in Q1 2025, indicating a growing interest in the Hong Kong market [2]. - **Complexity in Financial Reporting**: The differences in fiscal year reporting and the non-mandatory nature of quarterly reports in Hong Kong complicate performance analysis. Companies can choose their fiscal year start date, leading to inconsistencies [3][4]. - **Performance of Hong Kong Stock Connect**: In 2024, the overall profitability of Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks outperformed A-shares, with revenue growth of 2.4% and profit growth of 7.4%, indicating strong growth potential [1][6]. - **Weak Capital Expenditure**: Hong Kong companies experienced a significant negative growth in capital expenditure compared to 2023, reflecting a weak overall expansion sentiment in China, which may limit future profitability [1][8]. - **Promising Sectors**: The financial, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), and pharmaceutical sectors showed strong growth potential, with notable contributions to net profit margins and asset turnover [1][9]. Additional Important Insights - **Impact of Leading Companies**: The concentration of leading companies in Hong Kong significantly affects performance analysis. For instance, Tencent contributed nearly 25% to year-on-year performance growth, while Vanke negatively impacted results by about 20% [10]. - **Sector Performance**: Key sectors showing improvement in both revenue and profit growth include TMT, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals, while cyclical sectors performed poorly [9][11]. - **Public Fund Holdings**: In Q1 2025, public funds increased their holdings in sectors such as retail (Alibaba), electronics (SMIC, Xiaomi), media (Tencent), pharmaceuticals, and non-ferrous metals (Zijin Mining), indicating institutional confidence in these areas [12]. This summary encapsulates the essential points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the dynamics of the Hong Kong stock market and the implications for investors.

Group 1: Consumption Strategy and Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-growth new consumption sectors, dividend defensive stocks, and traditional companies transitioning to new consumption [3][13] - High-growth new consumption opportunities include new tobacco products, beauty care, trendy toys, pet products, and tea beverages [3][13] - Dividend defensive stocks are prioritized due to unclear policy signals and ongoing domestic demand impacts, with a focus on white goods [3][13] Group 2: Macroeconomic and Midstream Consumption Tracking - In April, the domestic CPI remained stable with a slight decrease of 0.1% year-on-year, while core CPI increased by 0.5% [4][14] - April's export growth reached 8.1% year-on-year, marking the highest since 2022, although it showed signs of slowing due to a decrease in home appliance exports [4][16] Group 3: Home Appliances - In April, the overall retail sales of home appliances increased by 21.8% online and 18.6% offline, with the national subsidy for 11 major categories growing by 18.2% [7][28] - Specific categories showed varied performance: air conditioners up 34.8%, refrigerators up 1.0%, and washing machines up 10.8% online [7][28][29] Group 4: Light Industry Manufacturing - The new tobacco sector is experiencing upward momentum, with clear growth trends in the HNB industry and potential market share gains for companies like Smoore International [7][30] - The trendy toy market remains robust, with GMV growth of 109% in April year-on-year, driven by new company entries and innovative operational strategies [7][30] Group 5: Textile and Apparel - The easing of US tariffs is expected to boost export and domestic demand, with a focus on new consumption and brands with unique advantages [7][33][37] - The textile manufacturing sector is seeing a recovery in client confidence following tariff reductions, which may lead to increased orders and improved domestic factory utilization [7][37] Group 6: Social Services - The tea beverage sector is benefiting from improved same-store sales and competitive dynamics in the takeaway market, with expectations for further growth [7][35] - Hotel performance showed strong leisure demand during the May holiday, although business travel remains weak [7][35] Group 7: Retail and E-commerce - The competitive landscape in the takeaway market is evolving, with regulatory pressures on major platforms like Meituan and JD, although the overall competition remains intense [7][36] - Meituan's initiatives in instant retail and national subsidies are expected to impact JD's core categories significantly [7][38]

- The report tracks the performance of various factors in different stock pools, including the CSI 300, CSI 500, and Liquidity 1500 stock pools[1][2][3] - In the CSI 300 stock pool, the best-performing factors this week were single-quarter net profit year-on-year growth rate (1.02%), single-quarter EPS (1.00%), and PE ratio factor (0.89%)[12][13] - In the CSI 500 stock pool, the best-performing factors this week were EPTTM percentile (1.30%), PB ratio factor (1.07%), and operating cash flow ratio (0.97%)[14][15] - In the Liquidity 1500 stock pool, the best-performing factors this week were post-morning return factor (2.27%), momentum spring factor (1.43%), and PE TTM reciprocal (1.33%)[16][17] - The PB-ROE-50 portfolio achieved positive excess returns in the CSI 500 and CSI 800 stock pools this week, with excess returns of 0.88% and 0.43% respectively[24][25] - The institutional research portfolio tracking strategy achieved positive excess returns this week, with the private equity research tracking strategy achieving an excess return of 0.22% relative to the CSI 800[26][27] - The block trading portfolio achieved a positive excess return of 0.36% relative to the CSI All Share Index this week[30][31] - The directed issuance portfolio achieved a positive excess return of 0.48% relative to the CSI All Share Index this week[35][36]

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.52%，A股成交量588.52亿股，成交金额6869.08亿 元，比上一个交易日减少10.25%。个股方面，3300只个股上涨，其中涨停50只，1898只个股下跌，其 中跌停8只。从申万行业来看，汽车、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.96%、1.26%、 0.53%；银行、非银金融、美容护理等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.41%、1.39%、1.28%。（数据宝） | 石油石化 | | | | 茂化实华 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 美容护理 | -1.28 | 74.02 | -13.95 | 芭薇股份 | -12.69 | | 非银金融 | -1.39 | 219.05 | -41.78 | 拉卡拉 | -2.38 | | 银行 | -1.41 | 157.97 | -5.57 | 西安银行 | -2.39 | 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the light industry manufacturing sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - Overall consumer demand remains weak, but there are opportunities in specific segments where product and channel transformations can enhance market share, and brand recognition or performance recovery is expected [8] - The pet food segment shows high potential with strong consumer education barriers, brand loyalty, and significant single product effects [8] - The baby care market is fragmented, with strong brands rapidly increasing market share through cost-effectiveness and popular products, heavily relying on online sales [8] - Domestic second-tier brands in sanitary napkins and toothpaste are gaining market share, utilizing platforms like Douyin for marketing and channel empowerment [8] - The trend of innovative products and brand rejuvenation in the trendy toy sector is accelerating, with companies like Pop Mart and Blokus experiencing rapid revenue growth [8] Summary by Sections 1) Product & Channel Transformation - Baiya Co. reported a significant increase in revenue and is expected to see a gradual improvement in its profitability model [9] - Dengkang Oral Care's revenue growth exceeded expectations, with a sustainable improvement in profitability [9] - Runben Co. experienced strong revenue growth driven by new product launches, particularly in the sunscreen category [9] - Zhongchong Co. is successfully transforming its brand, with expectations of over 40% growth in its flagship product [9] - Companies in the trendy toy sector are well-positioned to benefit from consumer trends and new product launches [9] 2) High Competitive Barriers - Guibao Pet's revenue and profit growth exceeded expectations, driven by strong brand performance and successful high-end product launches [10] - The overall industry remains vibrant, with companies optimizing their product and channel structures [10] 3) Performance Recovery Expected - Chenguang Co. has underperformed due to a weak consumer environment, but recovery is anticipated if market conditions improve [10] - The company is focusing on enhancing its IP product strategy, which is expected to contribute to new growth points [10]

| 汽车 | 865.97 | -1.96 | -0.23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 机械设备 | 934.52 | -2.09 | -0.22 | | 公用事业 | 423.34 | -2.28 | -0.54 | | 电力设备 | 1262.27 | -3.47 | -0.27 | | 计算机 | 1369.11 | -7.89 | -0.57 | | 非银金融 | 1555.22 | -8.19 | -0.52 | | 电子 | 2128.95 | -9.30 | -0.43 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 以幅度进行统计，交通运输行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为338.74亿元，环比增长0.74%，其 次是美容护理、房地产、煤炭行业，环比增幅分别为0.72%、0.50%、0.38%；融资余额环比降幅居前的 行业有家用电器、计算机、公用事业等，最新融资余额分别有252.32亿元、1369.11亿元、423.34亿元， 分别下降0.71%、0.57%、0.54%。（数据宝） 5月15日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Export Chain Recovery**: The export chain is expected to recover, with strong demand driven by "grab export" and "transfer export" effects. Analysts are optimistic about companies directly benefiting from this trend [6][7]. - **Light Industry Sector**: Companies with significant exports to the U.S. previously faced declines due to U.S.-China trade tensions, but these pressures are easing, leading to potential valuation recovery [6]. Key Points on Companies - **Dajin Heavy Industry**: - **Company Profile**: Dajin Heavy Industry is a global leader in offshore wind and marine engineering, with a rapidly increasing overseas revenue share. The company has secured a contract worth approximately 1 billion RMB for a major offshore wind project in Europe, expected to start deliveries in 2027 [7]. - **Growth Prospects**: Analysts from Dongwu Securities are optimistic about the company's ability to fulfill overseas orders, supported by ongoing subsidy policies in key European markets such as the UK and Denmark [7]. - **Subsidy Policies**: The UK government has allocated over £544 million for the seventh round of contracts for difference, while Denmark plans to initiate offshore wind auctions with significant financial support [7]. - **SBTi Certification**: Dajin Heavy Industry has become the first marine engineering company to receive SBTi certification, which may enhance its competitive edge and market share as developers seek to use certified suppliers for additional incentives [7]. - **Profit Forecast**: The projected net profit for 2025-2027 is 930 million, 1.26 billion, and 1.64 billion RMB, representing growth rates of 96%, 35%, and 30% respectively. A target price of 39.5 RMB is set based on a 20x PE ratio for 2026 [7]. - **Risks**: Potential risks include increased competition, unfavorable policy changes, and lower-than-expected export order fulfillment [7]. Other Important Insights - **Investment in Technology**: The People's Bank of China and other departments are committed to supporting technological innovation through various funding strategies [2]. - **Regulatory Developments**: The China Securities Regulatory Commission is working on policies to enhance the long-term capital inflow into the market, particularly for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [3]. - **Infrastructure Development**: The central government is focusing on strengthening urban infrastructure construction and promoting new types of urban infrastructure [4]. - **Market Performance of Related Stocks**: Notable stock performances include Dajin Heavy Industry (+0.53%), Gongchuang Turf (+2.51%), and Zhiou Technology (+4.64%), while Zhejiang Ziran saw a decline of -1.55% [8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the light industry manufacturing sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - Overall consumer demand remains weak, but there are opportunities in specific segments where product and channel transformations can enhance market share, and brand recognition or performance recovery is expected [2][8] - The pet food sector shows high potential with strong consumer education barriers, brand loyalty, and significant single product effects [2][8] - The baby care market is fragmented, with leading brands rapidly increasing market share through cost-effectiveness and popular products, heavily relying on online sales [2][8] - Domestic second-tier brands in sanitary napkins and toothpaste are gaining market share, utilizing platforms like Douyin for traffic generation and empowering other platforms and offline markets [2][8] - The trend of innovative products and brand rejuvenation in the trendy toy sector is accelerating, with companies like Pop Mart and Blokus experiencing rapid revenue growth [2][8] Summary by Sections 1) Product & Channel Transformation - Baiya Co. reported a significant revenue increase of 39% in Q4 2024 and 30% in Q1 2025, with a strong performance in e-commerce and a positive outlook for its probiotic series [3][9] - Dengkang Oral Care also showed robust growth, with a 39% increase in Q4 2024 and 19% in Q1 2025, benefiting from an optimized product structure and strong online sales [3][9] - Runben Co. experienced a 34% revenue increase in Q4 2024 and 44% in Q1 2025, driven by the rapid launch of new products [4][9] - The trendy toy sector, represented by companies like Blokus and Pop Mart, saw revenue growth of 156% and 278% respectively, indicating a strong market presence [4][9] 2) High Competitive Barriers - Guibao Pet's revenue and profit exceeded expectations, driven by strong growth in its proprietary brand and successful high-end product launches [10] - The overall industry remains buoyant, with companies optimizing product and channel structures, leading to sustained revenue growth and improved profitability [10] 3) Performance Recovery Expected - Chenguang Co. reported lower-than-expected performance due to a weak consumer environment, but recovery is anticipated if market conditions improve [10] - The company is focusing on enhancing its IP product strategy, which is expected to contribute to new growth points [10]