Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province has officially included the Sanya Mangrove Wetland in its fourth batch of provincial-level important wetland listings, increasing the total number of such wetlands in the province to 11 [1] Group 1: Wetland Characteristics - The Sanya Mangrove Wetland is located within the Sanya River National Wetland Park, covering an area of 560.38 hectares and includes six types of wetland: mangroves, coastal tidal flats, river surfaces, ditches, pond surfaces, and shallow sea waters [1] - The wetland features a unique ecosystem, high water quality, and rich biodiversity, playing a significant role in ensuring regional ecological safety and promoting biodiversity conservation [1] Group 2: Biodiversity - A total of 96 bird species from 38 families across 14 orders have been recorded in the wetland, including two species of national first-class protected wildlife (Black-faced Spoonbill and Great Egret) and 14 species of national second-class protected wildlife [1] - The wetland also hosts a diverse range of mangrove plant resources, with 31 species from 24 genera across 16 families, including national first-class protected plant Red Bayberry and national second-class protected plant Woodfruit [1] Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The Sanya Forestry Bureau has actively engaged in wetland protection efforts in recent years, focusing on projects such as the control of invasive plant species in the Haitang River and the restoration of mangrove wetlands in Tielu Port [1] - Efforts include the removal of invasive species like Lantana camara and non-flowering sea mulberry to create a favorable ecological environment for the natural growth of local mangrove plants [1]

通过以上系统性、创新性的工作举措，威海正逐步走出一条具有滨海特色的湿地保护与可持续利用之 路，为全省湿地保护与管理提供有益借鉴。 实施精准修复。强化滨海湿地生态功能提升，累计实施海洋生态修复项目53个，修复岸线120公里、滨 海湿地超1.8万亩。强化河流水库湿地水质环境改善，全市13条重点河流、12处集中式饮用水水源地水 质达标率100%。强化重点湿地生物多样性保护，栽植大叶藻2300多万棵，增殖放流黑鲷等鱼类400余万 尾，荣成市先后获评"中国大天鹅之乡""中国黑尾鸥之乡"称号。 推动价值转化。五垒岛湾国家级湿地公园突破翅碱蓬—柽柳协同修复技术，延伸湿地生态产业链，推动 高附加值生态产品产业化开发。积极发展湿地生态旅游，羊亭河湿地公园、桑沟湾湿地公园成为热门生 态休闲目的地，荣成市烟墩角村获联合国"最佳旅游乡村"称号，五垒岛湾、桑沟湾入选国家级美丽海 湾。 齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点连宁燕 近年来，威海市坚持系统治理与科学利用相结合，在湿地保护工作中探索出一条"源头保护—精准修复 —价值转化"的全链条治理新路径，努力构建"河海林滩、纵横共生"的特色湿地资源体系，推动实现湿 地生态效益、经济效益与社会效益的良性互促。 ...

在保护措施上，深圳拟对集中连片、生态功能重要的红树林湿地区域，通过纳入自然保护地、生态保护 红线等方式严格管控；对零星分布、生境退化的区域，采取就地保护或迁地修复措施。同时，禁止占用 红树林湿地，确因重大项目需占用的，须恢复或重建同等面积与质量的湿地。此外，立法还明确禁止采 伐、移植红树林或过度采摘种子，规范有害生物防治和外来物种管控。 为系统加强红树林湿地保护，提升生态系统稳定性，深圳拟出台《深圳经济特区红树林湿地保护若干规 定》（以下简称《若干规定》）。日前，《若干规定》征求意见稿向社会公布，拟将每年11月5日设 为"深圳红树林湿地保护日"，并通过规划引领、分类保护、碳汇交易等全链条措施，构建红树林湿地守 护体系，为全球红树林保护提供深圳经验。 ...

隆冬时节，河南多地迎来"鸟界盛会"。从洛阳孟津黄河湿地的黑鹳到兰考黄河湿地的灰鹤，从三门峡的白天 鹅到南阳丹江口的红嘴鸥，多种珍禽如约而至。这场"鸟界团建"背后藏着怎样的生态密码？ 甲骨文里的"鸟"与新时代的"友" "鸟"字的演变。 观鸟作为一种雅好，在中原大地已盛行数千年。 甲骨文中，"鸟"字如展翅之形，勾勒出先民的细微观察。 如今，这个古老的象形字正化作镜头记录的鲜活图景：黑鹳如绅士踱步，白鹭掠过水面，灰鹤振翅时似云中 仙客……河南成为鸟类"严选"的"友情家园"。 湿地"升级"，候鸟用翅膀投票 以三门峡为例，环境好不好，白天鹅用翅膀来投票。目前，白天鹅已成为三门峡一张亮丽的城市名片，这得 益于黄河河南段湿地建设成果。 2025年12月2日，郑州北龙湖湿地公园内，疣鼻天鹅在水中嬉戏游玩，吸引游客打卡拍照。 记者 邓放 摄 郑州北龙湖的疣鼻天鹅从安家落户到经过多年繁衍生息，种群逐渐扩大，见证了城市水域的生态变迁。中华 秋沙鸭对水质要求苛刻如"生态试纸"，今冬它们在卢氏县洛河湿地公园稳定栖息，为这里增添了不少灵动色 彩，也成为河南生态持续向好的生动写照。 从"远观守护"到"人鸟相亲" 1月8日，丹江口水库澄澈碧 ...

Core Viewpoint - The use of gill nets, known as "dead-end nets," in Ningbo Qianwan New Area is causing significant ecological damage to marine resources and bird populations, raising concerns about illegal fishing practices and environmental degradation [1][4][17]. Group 1: Ecological Impact - Gill nets are widely used in the coastal wetlands of Ningbo Qianwan New Area, leading to the capture of various marine species and contributing to the decline of local fishery resources [1][4]. - The presence of gill nets poses a lethal threat to migratory and resident bird species, with reports of birds getting trapped and dying in these nets [5][8]. Group 2: Illegal Fishing Practices - Local fishermen have reported that the number of gill nets has increased significantly over the years, with many users lacking the necessary fishing permits, indicating a rise in illegal fishing activities [4][11]. - The use of gill nets is prohibited in open marine waters according to regulations set by the Zhejiang Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, yet enforcement appears to be lacking [16][17]. Group 3: Management and Enforcement Issues - Management stations intended to regulate access to the wetlands are reportedly ineffective, with personnel accepting bribes to allow unauthorized entry, undermining conservation efforts [11][13]. - The low cost of gill nets leads to widespread abandonment of damaged nets, contributing to marine plastic pollution and further complicating cleanup efforts [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is comprehensively advancing wetland ecological protection and restoration, maintaining wetland area above 80 million acres, and ensuring ecological safety of wetlands [1] Group 1: Wetland Protection and Management - China has strengthened wetland protection management, implementing the Wetland Protection Law and the National Wetland Protection Plan, with over 1,000 wetland protection projects executed [1] - A total of 289,600 hectares of wetlands have been scientifically restored [1] - The wetland classification management system has been further improved, with 82 designated international important wetlands, 80 national important wetlands, and 1,205 provincial important wetlands [1] Group 2: Wetland Parks and Visitor Engagement - The total number of international wetland cities in China has increased to 22, ranking first in the world [1] - There are 903 national wetland parks established, effectively protecting 2.4 million hectares of wetlands, with approximately 90% of these parks open to the public for free, attracting around 320 million visitors annually [1] Group 3: Mangrove Protection and Invasive Species Management - The special action plan for mangrove protection and restoration has shown significant results, with 9,200 hectares of new mangroves planted by June this year, achieving the "14th Five-Year" target ahead of schedule [1] - China has become one of the few countries in the world with a net increase in mangrove area, and the task of removing the invasive species Spartina alterniflora from 97,300 hectares of wetlands has been fully completed, effectively curbing its spread [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent completion of land registration for natural resources in Shandong Province marks a significant step in clarifying ownership and boundaries of various natural resources, addressing previous issues of unclear property rights and disputes [1][2]. Group 1: Natural Resource Registration - The registration includes the Yantai Laizhou Bay local wetland nature reserve, the Du Guanzhuang iron ore area, and the Liangbaosi coal mine, with the Shandong Provincial Government acting as the responsible agent for these areas [1]. - The Yantai Laizhou Bay wetland reserve covers an area of 13,529.26 hectares and is located in a key economic zone, providing habitat for diverse species and ecological resources [1]. - The Du Guanzhuang iron ore area is classified as a small mine with a registered area of 219.98 hectares, while the Liangbaosi coal mine is a large mine with a registered area of 9,527.42 hectares [1]. Group 2: Benefits of Unified Registration - The unified registration of natural resources aims to clearly define ownership, boundaries, and scope, providing a solid legal foundation for the protection, development, and utilization of these resources [2]. - As of now, the provincial level has completed registration for four national nature reserves and several mining areas, totaling an area of 3,972.88 square kilometers for the national reserves and 13,529.26 hectares for the local wetland reserve [2].

Core Insights - The number of wintering waterbirds in Guangdong Province has reached approximately 129,000 this year, an increase of nearly 15,000 compared to the previous year [1] - Key protected bird species such as the Oriental Stork, Black-faced Spoonbill, and Chinese Merganser have seen their populations increase to over three times that of 2024 [1] - The Nansha Wetland serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway, providing abundant food resources due to its unique ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The Nansha Wetland has expanded its mangrove area to 198.18 hectares, making it the largest distribution area for mangroves in Guangzhou, which enhances biodiversity and attracts more migratory birds [2] - Guangdong's coastal ecosystem, with a coastline of 4,114 kilometers and extensive mudflats, plays a vital role as a key stopover and wintering site for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia route [2] - The province has implemented the "Guangdong Province Migratory Bird and Migration Route Protection Action Plan (2023-2035)" to strengthen the protection of bird species and their habitats [2] Group 2 - The historical record of wild bird species in Guangdong has increased from 507 species in 2001 to 584 species currently, with migratory birds accounting for 412 species, indicating a positive trend in wetland ecological conditions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Zhangjialake National Wetland Park is focusing on enhancing public awareness of wetland protection and legal knowledge through innovative legal education initiatives, addressing the root causes of weak awareness and insufficient participation [1] Group 1: Public Awareness and Legal Education - The management identified issues such as single legal education methods, disconnection between law and practice, and insufficient participation from multiple stakeholders [1] - The park management launched a themed publicity campaign in conjunction with Hubei Province's first "Wetland Protection Publicity Week" to promote legal knowledge about wetland protection [1][16] - The campaign included immersive experiences and various thematic displays to make legal knowledge more accessible and relatable to the public [16] Group 2: Community Engagement and Participation - The management initiated the "Three Advances" action, which involved outreach to villages, enterprises, and institutions, successfully reaching over 12,000 people and distributing more than 5,000 informational materials [17] - A "Bird Protection Team" was formed to monitor migratory birds and prevent illegal hunting, demonstrating active community involvement in wetland protection [21] - Community correction personnel participated in a "Wetland Cleaning Action," fostering a unique promotional effect through their personal experiences [21] Group 3: Legal Integration and Practical Application - The campaign incorporated judicial practice by holding a public trial related to wetland protection laws, allowing the public to understand the legal consequences of ecological damage [19] - An exhibition of typical environmental cases was set up to clarify legal responsibilities associated with various forms of wetland destruction [19] - The integration of legal education with ecological value demonstration shifted public perception from fear of legal repercussions to a willingness to engage in protection efforts [23] Group 4: Key Insights and Recommendations - Focusing on specific issues of public legal awareness can lead to deeper engagement, avoiding broad and abstract teachings [22] - Multi-department collaboration is essential for creating a closed loop of legal education, enforcement, and practical application [22] - The fusion of legal and ecological education is crucial for fostering a culture of protection among the public [23]

Core Insights - The 9th Zhejiang Province Primary and Secondary School Nature Notebook Competition concluded successfully, showcasing a record participation of over 350 schools and receiving 21,875 entries, an 18% increase from the previous year [7][12] - The event emphasized the integration of nature education with practical experiences, allowing students to observe and document various aspects of nature, thus enhancing their ecological awareness and scientific literacy [8][11] Group 1: Event Overview - The award ceremony took place at Xixi National Wetland Park, attended by student representatives, teachers, and ecological education experts [7] - The competition has evolved over nine years, becoming a significant platform for promoting nature education across the province [12] Group 2: Educational Impact - The competition has led to the development of high-quality nature education courses, such as "Bird Spirits," which combine classroom knowledge with field practice [8][9] - The nature notebook curriculum has been upgraded from introductory to advanced levels, encouraging students to explore a wider range of natural phenomena [10] Group 3: Ecological Contributions - Xixi Wetland Park serves as a core venue for the competition, contributing to biodiversity with significant increases in recorded plant and bird species since its establishment [12][13] - The park has implemented various ecological restoration projects, enhancing habitats for rare bird species and providing educational opportunities for students [13]