（原标题：三部门完善幼儿园收费政策 加强收费行为监管） 12月23日，国家发展改革委、教育部、财政部发布完善幼儿园收费政策，自2026年1月1日起施行。通知 提到，要加强收费行为监管，各地发展改革、教育、财政部门要指导幼儿园建立健全财务、会计及资产 管理制度，区分不同班型完整准确记录收费项目的成本和收入情况，如实提供相关资料，配合做好成本 调查或监审工作。相关收费可按月、季度或学期收取，但不得跨学期预收。要指导幼儿园与家长签订协 议，列明收费标准、收费方式、退费办法，不得以幼小衔接班、兴趣班、课后培训和亲子特色班等名义 收取保教费、保育费以外的费用，不得以任何名义向幼儿家长收取与入园挂钩的捐资助学费用，不得通 过家委会收取任何费用，严禁引入第三方机构向幼儿家长直接收取费用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Finance regarding the standardization of kindergarten fee policies, aiming to eliminate irregular charging practices and reduce the financial burden on families [1][3]. Summary by Sections Notification Highlights - The notification introduces flexible government-guided pricing for public kindergartens instead of fixed government pricing, allowing for differentiated pricing in nursery classes to enhance the quality of education and care [1]. - It strictly regulates private kindergarten fees, particularly targeting irregular charges, thereby lowering the cost of childcare education for families [1]. Fee Structure - The notification outlines various fee items for kindergartens, including education fees (保教费), accommodation fees, service fees, and additional charges for nursery classes [2]. - A directory list system is established, requiring local areas and kindergartens to create two lists: one for service and additional fees that can be charged, and another for the specific fees of each kindergarten, which must be publicly disclosed [2]. Addressing Irregular Charges - The notification aims to tackle the root causes of irregular charges by prohibiting fees for items like textbooks and access cards, which are banned by regulatory authorities [5]. - It also forbids charging fees under the guise of transition classes, interest classes, after-school training, and parent-child specialty classes [5]. Fee Management Classification - The notification categorizes fee management for different types of kindergartens, with public and non-profit private kindergartens subject to government-guided pricing, while for-profit private kindergartens can set market-adjusted prices [7]. - The shift from government-fixed pricing to government-guided pricing for public kindergartens allows for slight fee increases to reflect cost and demand changes [7]. Encouragement of Nursery Services - The notification emphasizes the need for kindergartens to provide nursery services, addressing the current shortage of such services nationwide [10]. - It allows kindergartens to set nursery fees based on education fee standards and cost differences, promoting the establishment of nursery classes [10]. Financial Support for Nursery Services - The article mentions that there are approximately 126,000 nursery service institutions in China, with over 6.6 million available spots, but a lack of a long-term financial support system for nursery services remains a challenge [11]. - The proposed nursery service law aims to integrate nursery service development into national economic and social planning, ensuring budget allocation for these services [11].

（来源：重庆晨报） 国家发展改革委 教育部 财政部关于 完善幼儿园收费政策的通知 发改价格〔2025〕1644号 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委、教育厅（教委、教育局）、财政厅（局）： 为贯彻落实《中华人民共和国学前教育法》，更好促进学前教育普及普惠安全优质发展，有效降低人民群众保育教育成本，推动完善生育支持政策体系， 经商国家卫生健康委，现就完善幼儿园收费政策有关事项通知如下。 一、规范收费项目 幼儿园收费项目包括保育教育费（以下简称保教费）、住宿费、服务性收费、代收费，开设托班的还可收取保育费。其中，保教费指幼儿园为在园儿童提 供学前教育收取的费用；住宿费指寄宿制幼儿园为在园住宿儿童提供住宿服务收取的费用；保育费指幼儿园开设托班为2—3岁婴幼儿提供托育服务收取的 费用。 服务性收费指幼儿园在完成正常的保育教育外，为在园儿童提供由家长自愿选择的服务而收取的费用；代收费指幼儿园为方便儿童在园学习和生活，在家 长自愿的前提下，为提供服务的单位代收代付的费用。与幼儿园保育教育直接关联的服务事项，以及明确规定由财政保障的项目，不得纳入服务性收费或 代收费。 二、分类完善收费管理方式 普惠性幼儿园（ ...

幼儿园收费项目包括保育教育费（以下简称保教费）、住宿费、服务性收费、代收费，开设托班的还可 收取保育费。其中，保教费指幼儿园为在园儿童提供学前教育收取的费用；住宿费指寄宿制幼儿园为在 园住宿儿童提供住宿服务收取的费用；保育费指幼儿园开设托班为2—3岁婴幼儿提供托育服务收取的费 用。 服务性收费指幼儿园在完成正常的保育教育外，为在园儿童提供由家长自愿选择的服务而收取的费用； 代收费指幼儿园为方便儿童在园学习和生活，在家长自愿的前提下，为提供服务的单位代收代付的费 用。与幼儿园保育教育直接关联的服务事项，以及明确规定由财政保障的项目，不得纳入服务性收费或 代收费。 二、分类完善收费管理方式 来源：国家发展改革委 上证报中国证券网讯 据国家发展改革委12月23日消息，国家发展改革委、教育部、财政部联合印发关 于完善幼儿园收费政策的通知。 一、规范收费项目 普惠性幼儿园（包括公办幼儿园和普惠性民办幼儿园）和其他非营利性民办幼儿园收取的保教费、住宿 费实行政府指导价，其中，公办幼儿园收取的保教费、住宿费作为行政事业性收费管理。具体由省级教 育行政部门提出制定基准收费标准以及浮动幅度的意见，报省级发展改革部门（制定公办幼 ...

智通财经APP获悉，11月23日，国家发展改革委等三部门发布关于完善幼儿园收费政策的通知。通 知提到，营利性民办幼儿园收费实行市场调节价，由幼儿园根据办园成本、市场供需等因素，合理确定 收费标准，并报县级以上教育行政部门。各地教育、发展改革、财政部门要加强监管，必要时可开展成 本调查，引导合理收费，遏制过高收费。 原文如下： 国家发展改革委 教育部 财政部关于完善幼儿园收费政策的通知 发改价格〔2025〕1644号 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委、教育厅（教委、教育局）、财政厅 （局）： 为贯彻落实《中华人民共和国学前教育法》，更好促进学前教育普及普惠安全优质发展，有效降低 人民群众保育教育成本，推动完善生育支持政策体系，经商国家卫生健康委，现就完善幼儿园收费政策 有关事项通知如下。 一、规范收费项目 幼儿园收费项目包括保育教育费（以下简称保教费）、住宿费、服务性收费、代收费，开设托班的 还可收取保育费。其中，保教费指幼儿园为在园儿童提供学前教育收取的费用；住宿费指寄宿制幼儿园 为在园住宿儿童提供住宿服务收取的费用；保育费指幼儿园开设托班为2—3岁婴幼儿提供托育服务收取 的费用。 服务性收费 ...

根据通知，幼儿园可以收取保育教育费、住宿费、提供托育服务的保育费、服务性收费、代收费等五项 收费。公办幼儿园、普惠性和其他非营利性民办幼儿园的保教费、住宿费实行政府指导价，营利性民办 幼儿园的保教费、住宿费及各类幼儿园的服务性收费和代收费实行市场调节价，幼儿园开设托班收取的 保育费参照保教费管理。实行政府指导价的收费标准应以扣除政府投入、社会无偿捐赠等后的成本为依 据，综合考虑当地经济社会发展水平、群众承受能力等情况合理确定。 通知要求，各地发展改革部门要会同教育、财政、卫生健康部门加强幼儿园收费监测，及时了解行业动 态，掌握幼儿园经营情况。强化收费政策评估，通过成本调查、自行评估、委托第三方机构评估等方 式，定期对收费管理方式、收费项目、收费标准等进行评估，及时调整优化相关政策，评估周期原则上 不超过3年。 据悉，下一步，国家发展改革委将会同教育部、财政部等相关部门，指导各地加快制（修）订本地区幼 儿园收费管理办法，做好收费政策与免费政策的衔接、相关税费减免政策落实、普惠性民办幼儿园认定 等工作，强化部门协同、宣传解读和监督检查，及时回应社会关切，推动政策平稳实施。 新华社北京12月23日电（记者魏玉坤、魏 ...

12月19日，在河北省石家庄新乐市市直第二幼儿园，老师教小朋友包饺子。 临近冬至，各地开展包饺子迎冬 至活动。 新华社发（贾敏杰 摄） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of declining birth rates on the early childhood education sector in China, particularly focusing on the reduction in the number of kindergartens and qualified teachers [3][4]. Group 1: Changes in Early Childhood Education - The number of full-time kindergarten teachers in China decreased by 241,800 from 2022 to 2024, dropping from 3,244,200 to 2,831,900, marking a total decline of 412,300 over two years [4]. - The total number of kindergartens in China has also seen a continuous decline since 2022, with a reduction of 5,610 kindergartens in 2022 (1.9% decrease) and 14,808 in 2023 (5.12% decrease), resulting in a total loss of 41,569 kindergartens over three years [4]. Group 2: Future Trends and Adjustments - Despite the ongoing decline in birth rates, the rate of decrease is expected to slow down, with a projected increase of 520,000 in the birth population for 2024 compared to 2023, which may stabilize the number of kindergarten teachers and kindergartens in the future [5]. - Several teacher training colleges are adapting to these changes, with institutions like Hengyang Preschool Normal College establishing new departments to align with industry needs, such as setting up a Measurement and Automation Department to support advanced manufacturing [5][6]. Group 3: Institutional Responses - Ningbo Preschool Normal College has reduced its enrollment for five-year and three-year preschool education programs, aiming to eliminate the five-year program within three years and cut the three-year program enrollment by half, while also expanding into related fields like infant care and early education [6][7]. - Hunan Preschool Normal College is focusing on transforming its educational approach by developing new programs that cater to the entire lifecycle of child education and care, emphasizing the integration of digital transformation and industry needs [7].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to promote integrated early childhood education and care services in Sichuan, focusing on expanding accessible childcare resources and improving service quality based on population trends and community needs [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks of the Implementation Plan - The plan outlines five main tasks: expanding accessible childcare resources, standardizing childcare services, securing financial support, enhancing fee management, and strengthening workforce development [1]. - Existing kindergartens are encouraged to establish childcare classes, particularly those with available capacity or suitable for expansion [1][2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Facility Requirements - New public kindergartens are urged to consider childcare class construction simultaneously, and existing kindergartens in urban areas can be repurposed to offer childcare services [2]. - Childcare classes must meet specific requirements, including being located on the ground floor and equipped with age-appropriate furniture and materials that comply with safety and environmental standards [3]. Group 3: Financial Support and Fee Management - Public kindergartens that meet the criteria for establishing childcare classes will receive one-time construction subsidies, and recognized facilities providing affordable childcare will receive monthly subsidies of 200 yuan per child [3]. - Clear public disclosure of fee structures and prohibitions against arbitrary fee increases or additional charges are mandated to ensure transparency [3]. Group 4: Workforce Development - Each childcare class is required to have dedicated teachers and caregivers, with salary policies ensuring equitable pay for public and private kindergarten staff [3].

在推进过程中,各园坚持"儿童在前、教师在后"的理念,优化游戏空间与活动流程,强化过程性观察与教学 反思,推动教师从管理者向观察者、支持者、引导者转变。教研共同体通过分组研讨、案例剖析与同伴 观摩,不断将实践问题转化为研究议题,提升了教育教学质量。 济宁高新区高度重视学前教育工作,全维设计,系统推进,幼儿自主性与创造力明显增强,教师专业能力持续 提升,园所教研与教学形成良性循环。下一步,高新区将进一步健全示范带动机制,加强骨干教师培养,深化 教研制度化建设,推动家园协同,持续提升学前教育服务质量,确保每一名幼儿在高质量游戏教育中健康成 长。 济宁高新区依托学前教育教研共同体,聚焦自主游戏教学,以骨干教师为引领、街道示范园为载体,推动全 区学前教育由规范落实向内涵提升迈进。 (通讯员 张燕红) 近期,洸河街道科苑幼儿园、柳行中心幼儿园、王因中心幼儿园、黄屯中心幼儿园、接庄中心幼儿园等 示范园通过主题汇报和现场观摩,系统展示了自主游戏在环境创设、材料投放、教师支持和游戏组织等 方面的实践成果,示范活动形成点面联动的教研格局,有效促进了区域内教学资源共享和专业成长。 ...