Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue decreased by 3% sequentially to $3.4 billion, with the Illumina segment's third-party revenue down 8% due to lower average realized prices and shipments [11] - Net income attributable to Alcoa was $548 million, up from $202 million in the prior quarter, with earnings per share more than doubling to $2.07 [12] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by $178 million to $855 million, driven by higher aluminum prices and lower intersegment profit elimination [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Illumina segment, revenue decreased due to lower prices and shipments, while the aluminum segment's revenue remained flat despite an increase in average realized prices [11] - Adjusted EBITDA for the alumina segment decreased by $52 million due to lower prices and volume, while the aluminum segment's adjusted EBITDA decreased by $60 million due to higher costs [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The LME aluminum price showed resilience despite a general decrease, with the Midwest premium increasing but not reaching expected levels [40][41] - Alumina prices declined in the first quarter due to increased liquidity and production normalization, with over 80% of Chinese refineries reportedly unprofitable [38][39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain a strong balance sheet and focus on operational excellence, with a commitment to safety and continuous improvement [7][10] - Alcoa is engaging with U.S. and Canadian governments to advocate for favorable trade policies and is focused on restarting the San Ciprian smelter under a joint venture [45][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs and their impact on operations, particularly the 25% tariff on Canadian aluminum [32][30] - The outlook for the second quarter includes expectations of unfavorable performance in the aluminum segment due to tariff costs and operating expenses related to the San Ciprian smelter restart [25][26] Other Important Information - The company completed a $1 billion debt offering to refinance existing debt, which is expected to lower interest expenses [10] - Cash flow activities showed a strong cash balance of $1.2 billion at the end of the first quarter, despite high working capital consumption typical for this period [15][16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on tariff impacts - Management clarified that the $100 million negative impact from tariffs considers higher Midwest premiums and the overall cost of Canadian tariffs, while the $105 million figure is a quarterly estimate based on current pricing assumptions [54][55] Question: Engagement with government on tariffs - Management confirmed ongoing engagement with U.S. and Canadian governments, emphasizing the need for economic upstream aluminum production to support downstream jobs [63][64] Question: San Ciprian smelter restart and hedging strategy - Management indicated that the smelter losses would be heavier in 2025 due to restart inefficiencies, with hedging strategies in place to manage costs [76][78] Question: Impact of lower oil and input prices - Management noted that while some input prices are increasing, productivity initiatives are expected to offset these costs [89] Question: Working capital expectations - Management expects a significant drop in working capital throughout the year, particularly in the second quarter, as high pricing normalizes [93] Question: Future of aluminum production in China - Management expressed confidence that the Chinese industry would react quickly to economic pressures, potentially leading to curtailments in output [85] Question: Trade actions in the EU - Management stated that there is too much uncertainty regarding potential EU trade actions to speculate on impacts at this time [137]

Company Announcement - Constellium SE will host a conference call and webcast on April 30, 2025, at 10:00 AM (Eastern Time) to announce its first quarter 2025 results [1] - The press release regarding the results will be sent before market opening [1] Conference Call Details - The conference call will be led by CEO Jean-Marc Germain and CFO Jack Guo [1] - Details for accessing the conference call and webcast are available on the Constellium Investor Relations page [2] - A telephone participation option is provided with specific numbers for the United States, France, Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom [2] - An archived recording of the conference call will be available for three weeks on the company’s website [2] Company Overview - Constellium is a global leader in developing innovative, value-added aluminum products for various markets, including aerospace, packaging, and automotive [3] - The company generated $7.3 billion in revenue in 2024 [3]

Core Viewpoint - Constellium SE is preparing for its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for May 15, 2025, and has made relevant documents available for shareholders [1][2] Group 1: Company Overview - Constellium is a global leader in developing innovative, value-added aluminum products for various markets, including aerospace, packaging, and automotive [2] - The company generated $7.3 billion in revenue in 2024 [2] Group 2: Shareholder Information - The Proxy Statement and other documents for the Annual General Meeting are accessible on the company's website and can be obtained free of charge by contacting the Corporate Secretary [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the materials sector in Asia Pacific, specifically discussing copper, coal, and aluminum producers [1][6]. Copper Industry Insights - **MMG's Operations**: - Political instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has led to electricity rationing, increasing reliance on diesel power. However, the conflict is over 1,000 km away, posing minimal risks to operations [2]. - Mining costs are rising due to deeper mining operations, but MMG aims to reduce unit costs as production volumes increase [2]. - Las Bambas produced 320,000 tons of copper in 2024, with a target of 360,000-400,000 tons for 2025. Tax disputes in Peru are currently favorable for the company [9]. - Kinsevere targets 63,000-69,000 tons of copper production in 2025, ramping up to full capacity of 80,000 tons [10]. Thermal Coal Industry Insights - **Shenhua Energy**: - Long-term price contracts are expected to be honored despite falling spot prices. The coal association has proposed import restrictions to shift towards higher-quality products [3]. - Power prices have decreased by an average of Rmb 0.01/kWh, with further reductions expected, particularly in Guangdong Province, which may see a 15% cut [3][16]. - The Xinjie project is under construction, expected to start production in 2029 with a capacity of 7-8 million tons [3]. Aluminum Industry Insights - **Chalco**: - The company maintains a hard cap of 45.2 million tons for aluminum capacity and has no plans for expansion outside China [4]. - Current production costs are Rmb 17,000-17,500 per ton for aluminum and Rmb 2,500-2,800 per ton for alumina [21]. - Chalco aims to increase its green power consumption to 52-53% by the end of 2025, up from 45.5% [25]. Local Government Debt Restructuring - Total local government debt exceeds Rmb 40 trillion, with hidden liabilities estimated at Rmb 50-60 trillion. The central government is implementing debt swaps to lower effective interest rates from 4-5% to 2-3% [5]. Key Risks and Opportunities - **Copper**: - Risks include potential disruptions in Peru and changes in mining laws that could increase tax rates [33]. - Opportunities arise from tighter copper concentrate supply and stronger-than-expected demand due to stimulus plans [33]. - **Coal**: - Risks include slower-than-expected coal demand and lower domestic coal prices [39]. - Upside risks include stronger-than-expected coal demand and higher realized prices [39]. - **Aluminum**: - Risks include weaker-than-expected demand and supply cuts [40]. - Opportunities may arise from better-than-expected demand and faster production resumption [40]. Conclusion - The conference call provided insights into the current state and future outlook of the copper, coal, and aluminum industries in Asia Pacific, highlighting operational challenges, production targets, and market dynamics that could influence investment decisions in these sectors.

Summary of Aluminum Corp. of China (Chalco) Earnings Review Company Overview - **Company**: Aluminum Corp. of China (Chalco) - **Stock Ticker**: 2600.HK - **Market Cap**: HK$87.8 billion / $11.3 billion - **Enterprise Value**: HK$168.4 billion / $21.7 billion - **Industry**: Basic Materials Key Financial Highlights - **2024 Net Profit**: Rmb12.4 billion, representing an 85% year-over-year increase - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: Rmb0.723, up 84% year-over-year - **Recurring Net Profit**: Estimated at Rmb13.1 billion, up 99% year-over-year - **Dividend**: Proposed final dividend of Rmb0.135 per share, total annual dividend of Rmb0.217, implying a 30% payout ratio for 2024, compared to 21% for 2023 [1][30] Revenue and Cost Analysis - **Total Revenue for 2024**: Rmb237.1 billion, a 5% increase from Rmb225.3 billion in 2023 - **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)**: Rmb201.5 billion, up 2% year-over-year - **Gross Profit**: Rmb35.5 billion, a 29% increase year-over-year - **Sales Volume**: Aluminum sales volume was 7.60 million tons, up 12% year-over-year, while alumina sales volume was 6.35 million tons, down 3% year-over-year [19][30] Segment Performance - **Aluminum Segment**: Gross profit declined by 15% year-over-year, primarily due to higher COGS - **Alumina Segment**: Gross profit increased by 236% year-over-year, attributed to lower-than-expected costs - **Energy and Trading Segment**: Gross profit decreased by 63% year-over-year due to lower revenue and higher COGS [19][20] Future Outlook and Estimates - **2025E Net Profit**: Expected to remain elevated at Rmb11.4 billion, with a stable aluminum output of 7.6 million tons and an increase in alumina output to 22 million tons [2][33] - **Alumina Price Forecast**: Expected to remain depressed at Rmb3,431 per ton for 2025 and Rmb3,464 per ton for 2026 [2][33] - **Aluminum Industry Spread**: Anticipated to sustain at Rmb4,830 per ton in 2025 and Rmb4,700 per ton in 2026 [2][33] Valuation and Investment Thesis - **Price Target**: HK$6.30 for 12 months, with a current price of HK$5.12, indicating a 23% upside potential - **Valuation Ratios**: Trading at a P/E of 6.2 for 2024, with a projected P/E of 7.2 for 2025 [1][36] - **Investment Rating**: Maintain Buy rating for Chalco-H and Neutral for Chalco-A due to fair valuation [34][35] Risks and Considerations - **Downside Risks**: Include lower aluminum and alumina pricing, potential removal of capacity caps in primary aluminum, slower-than-expected green demand, and higher supply from recycled aluminum [28][37] - **Upside Risks**: Include higher pricing driven by improved supply-demand balance and enhanced demand for green technologies [29][38] Cash Flow and Balance Sheet - **Operating Cash Flow**: Increased by 21% year-over-year to Rmb32.6 billion - **Free Cash Flow**: Grew by 59% year-over-year to Rmb25.2 billion - **Net Gearing**: Decreased to 64% from 100% at the end of 2023 [23][30] This summary encapsulates the key financial metrics, segment performance, future outlook, valuation, and associated risks for Aluminum Corp. of China, providing a comprehensive overview for potential investors.

Summary of Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. (Chalco) - **Ticker**: 2600.HK - **Industry**: Greater China Materials - **Date of Call**: March 26, 2025 Key Financial Highlights - **Net Earnings**: FY24 net earnings increased by 85% YoY to Rmb12.4 billion, aligning with preliminary results [8] - **4Q24 Profit**: Implied profit for 4Q24 was Rmb3.4 billion, reflecting a 153% YoY increase and a 69% QoQ increase [8] - **PBT from Alumina**: Profit before tax (PBT) from alumina surged to Rmb11.7 billion in FY24 compared to Rmb1.1 billion in FY23 [8] - **PBT from Aluminum**: PBT from aluminum decreased by 20% YoY to Rmb9.0 billion despite a 12% YoY volume increase due to higher costs [8] - **Impairment**: The company recorded an impairment of Rmb2.6 billion in FY24, negatively impacting the bottom line [8] - **Balance Sheet**: Improved with net gearing dropping to 48% in FY24 from 76% in FY23 [8] - **Finance Costs**: Decreased by 10% YoY due to lower debt [8] - **Dividend**: An annual dividend of Rmb22 per share was declared, representing a payout ratio of 30% and a yield of 4.6% [8] Revenue and Profitability Metrics - **Revenue Growth**: Revenue for 1Q24 was Rmb48.96 billion, showing a 71% YoY increase [3] - **Gross Profit**: Gross profit for 1Q24 was Rmb6.79 billion, with a gross margin of 13.9% [3] - **EBIT**: EBIT for 1Q24 was Rmb5.39 billion, with an EBIT margin of 11% [3] - **Net Income**: Net income for 1Q24 was Rmb4.05 billion, reflecting a net margin of 4.6% [3] Market Outlook - **Aluminum Prices**: Expected to be supported by limited supply increases in both domestic and overseas markets, alongside solid demand [3] - **Margin Contribution**: Resilient aluminum prices and a correction in alumina prices are anticipated to contribute positively to margins [3] - **Investment Rating**: The company maintains an "Overweight" (OW) rating, indicating a positive outlook [5] Risks and Considerations - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: Potential risks include better-than-expected demand, greater supply cuts, and faster-than-expected production resumption [13][14] - **Cost Pressures**: Higher costs could continue to impact profitability, particularly in the aluminum segment [8] Analyst Insights - **Price Target**: The price target for Chalco is set at HK$7.00, indicating a potential upside of 35% from the current price [5] - **Market Capitalization**: Current market capitalization is Rmb119.59 billion [5] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the financial performance, market outlook, and potential risks associated with Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd.

Core Viewpoint - Nanshan Aluminum reported a significant increase in net profit and is actively engaged in the domestic substitution of aviation aluminum materials [2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Nanshan Aluminum achieved operating revenue of 33.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.06% [2] - The net profit reached 5.96 billion yuan, up 48.81% compared to the previous year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 4.83 billion yuan, reflecting a 39.03% increase year-on-year [2] Industry Position and Strategy - Nanshan Aluminum has developed an integrated aluminum processing industry chain, covering upstream products like electricity, alumina, and aluminum alloy ingots, and downstream products including aluminum plates, profiles, and foils [2] - The company is the only domestic supplier of aviation aluminum extrusions for major aircraft manufacturers such as COMAC, Airbus, and Boeing, supporting key projects like C919 and ARJ21 [3] - The demand for high-end aviation aluminum is expected to rise significantly due to the rapid development of China's aviation industry and the mass production of domestically developed aircraft [3] Future Outlook - The company plans to leverage its industry chain advantages to ensure quality control and support the domestic production of aviation aluminum materials [4] - Nanshan Aluminum aims to enhance its product coverage and deepen cooperation in the aviation supply chain market [4] Shareholder Returns - The company emphasizes value-based market management, planning to distribute a cash dividend of 0.90 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 1.05 billion yuan [6] - Cumulatively, the company has distributed cash dividends amounting to approximately 1.98 billion yuan in the current year, with a cash dividend ratio of 40.92% [6]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on Aluminum Products Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the aluminum products industry in China, particularly post-Chinese New Year (CNY) demand recovery trends [1][5]. Core Insights - **Demand Recovery**: There is an expectation of increasing demand from the solar power industry, which is anticipated to be a significant driver for aluminum consumption in the next 2-3 months [1][5]. - **Processing Fees Impact**: Currently low processing fees are discouraging aluminum profile producers from fulfilling orders from the solar power sector [1][5]. - **Raw Material Output**: Weekly output of aluminum products has recovered to 610,000 tons (kt) from 490kt during the CNY week, indicating a positive trend in production [2]. - **Inventory Levels**: Finished goods inventory has decreased to 530kt from 850kt, suggesting improved demand and reduced accumulation during CNY [2]. Product-Specific Insights - **Aluminum Profiles**: Strong orders are noted from the automotive, power, and transportation sectors, indicating robust industrial demand [4]. - **Aluminum Foil Sheets**: Demand recovery is better than expected, driven by strong automotive demand, increased export demand month-over-month in March, and seasonal improvements in the air conditioning sector [3][4]. - **Building Materials**: Demand for aluminum products in building materials is projected to decline by 5.4-5.5% year-over-year in 2025, a slight improvement from a 6% decline in 2024 [8]. Additional Considerations - **Seasonal Demand**: The peak season for aluminum foil sheet demand is expected to continue from March to April, particularly in the home appliances sector [4]. - **Weakness in Building Materials**: Despite some recovery in other sectors, demand from building materials remains weak, which could impact overall aluminum consumption [4]. Conclusion - The aluminum products industry in China is showing signs of recovery post-CNY, with specific sectors like solar power and automotive driving demand. However, challenges remain in the building materials segment, and the current low processing fees are affecting order fulfillment from certain industries. The overall outlook for aluminum consumption appears cautiously optimistic for the upcoming months [1][5][8].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total net sales for 2024 were just over $3 billion, with conversion revenue at $1.46 billion, a decrease of $10 million or 1% compared to 2023 [8][10] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2024 was $217 million, up approximately $7 million from 2023, with adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of conversion revenue improving by approximately 60 basis points to 14.9% [11][12] - Reported net income for 2024 was $47 million, or $2.87 per diluted share, consistent with 2023 [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high strength conversion revenue totaled $530 million, down $4 million or approximately 1%, reflecting a 4% decline in shipments [9] - Packaging conversion revenue was $490 million, down $13 million or approximately 3%, with a 3% decline in shipments [9] - General engineering conversion revenue for 2024 was $313 million, up 3% year over year due to a 6% increase in shipments [9] - Automotive conversion revenue was $120 million, up 3% over 2023 despite a 3% decline in shipments [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market backdrop in 2024 was complex and rapidly changing, with challenges in each end market, particularly in packaging [6][7] - The company expects market conditions to stabilize and become more favorable as it moves through 2025 [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on niche areas in served markets with significant barriers to entry, building strong competitive positions through product differentiation [16] - Investments are being made to upgrade facilities and expand capacity, particularly in the packaging and aerospace sectors [17][21][23] - The company anticipates a transformational year in 2025, driven by strategic investments and strong market positions [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strength of customer contracts and the potential for increased demand in the second half of 2025 [41][42] - The company expects to see meaningful EBITDA and EBITDA margin uplift in the second half of 2025, with around 60% of full-year EBITDA expected to come in during that period [31][59] Other Important Information - The company returned approximately $51 million to shareholders through dividend payments in 2024, marking the eighteenth consecutive year of dividends [15] - The company is assessing alternative inventory accounting methods and expects to provide an update prior to the release of first-quarter 2025 results [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the assumptions regarding scrap spreads and their impact on EBITDA? - The company modeled EBITDA improvement based on last year's performance, expecting 150 to 200 basis points of improvement from scrap spreads [35][36] Question: What is the outlook for the aerospace market and inventory levels? - Management expects build rates to increase with large OEM airframers, leading to a potential uptick in demand in the second half of the year [42] Question: What is the impact of pricing in the packaging segment? - The fourth quarter pricing decline was attributed to a mix impact, with strong demand anticipated for higher value-added products in the second half of the year [44][46] Question: What is the expected CapEx for 2025? - The company expects CapEx to be around $125 million for 2025, including finalizing investments in the RollCoat line and Trentwood expansion [61] Question: What is the status of NOLs and cash tax payments? - The company has utilized its NOLs and expects cash tax payments in 2025 to be in the range of $5 million to $7 million [62]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue increased by 20% sequentially to $3.5 billion [10] - Net income attributable to Alcoa was $202 million, up from $90 million in the prior quarter, with earnings per share doubling to $0.76 [10] - Adjusted EBITDA rose by $222 million to $677 million, driven by higher alumina and aluminum prices, increased shipments, and lower energy costs [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the alumina segment, third-party revenue increased by 45% due to higher average realized prices and higher shipments [10] - The aluminum segment saw a 5% increase in third-party revenue, primarily from higher average realized prices [10] - The alumina segment's adjusted EBITDA increased by $349 million, mainly due to higher alumina prices and volumes [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Alumina prices reached an all-time high in Q4 due to tight market conditions and lower-than-expected supply [26] - Global demand for aluminum remained resilient, particularly in the packaging and electrical sectors, while building and construction faced challenges [27] - The bauxite market is currently tight, with pricing into China at $120-$130 per ton, impacting alumina availability [56] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance safety and operational excellence, particularly in Brazilian operations, and prioritize customer-focused decisions to become the supplier of choice [24] - Plans for targeted growth through organic and inorganic opportunities where returns exceed the cost of capital [25] - Deleveraging and repositioning debt are priorities for 2025, with expectations of generating sufficient cash for further debt reductions [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that alumina prices are expected to remain tight in the first half of 2025, with new production in India and Indonesia needed to balance the market [57] - The outlook for aluminum demand outside China is expected to rebound, supported by higher real incomes and lower interest rates [29] - Management expressed caution regarding potential tariffs and their impact on supply, demand, and trade flows [35] Other Important Information - The company completed a $385 million debt repayment while maintaining its quarterly dividend [9] - The profitability improvement program exceeded its $645 million target ahead of schedule, with significant savings from raw materials and productivity initiatives [8][14] - The company has a cash balance of $1.1 billion and expects capital expenditures of $700 million in 2025 [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of potential tariffs on Midwest premium and trade flows - Management indicated that the Midwest premium would likely increase significantly if tariffs are imposed, disrupting trade flows and potentially leading to higher costs for U.S. customers [43][45] Question: Net debt position and capital return timing - The company closed the year with $2.1 billion in adjusted net debt and will prioritize deleveraging in 2025, considering capital returns if excess cash is available [50][52] Question: Bauxite availability for new refineries - The bauxite market is tight, and alumina prices are expected to remain high, impacting the ramp-up of new refineries in India and China [56] Question: Cash balance and MOU progress at San Cyprian - Cash consumption is still depleting weekly, and while the MOU is a positive step, it does not guarantee a deal will be reached [62][64] Question: Monetizing excess energy offtake - The company has opportunities to monetize energy in Brazil and potentially in Wort, but these are currently being utilized for smelting operations [66] Question: Monetizing idle sites for data centers - The company has a history of successfully monetizing legacy assets and is in contact with developers for potential sales, but maximum value is the priority [70][73]