5月23日，深交所连发2份监管函，对中航证券、天健会计师事务所在浙江泛源科技股份有限公司（下 称"泛源科技"）创业板IOP撤回项目中的违规行为采取书面警示的自律监管措施。同时，深交所对泛源 科技及相关当事人、保荐代表人以及签字注册会计师给予通报批评处分的决定。 除了未充分关注并审慎核查上述两项违规行为外，中航证券还存在对发行人及其关联方等主体资金流水 核查不到位，包括未充分核查公司实控人滕芳萍报告期内购买大额理财产品和证券期货产品的资金去向 及其证券账户、期货账户的交易情况，披露的部分资金用途与实际不符，未充分核查实际控制人及其直 系亲属与部分亲友之间借款资金用途等情况；对发行人与Certus集团交易等相关事项核查不到位等问 题，以及有关发行人汽车金属零部件表面处理业务单位成本下降原因的核查工作底稿中缺少支撑性证据 等问题。 据深交所通报，中航证券在担任泛源科技创业板IPO项目的保荐人过程中，曾存在多项违规行为。一是 人未对发行人存货管理相关内部控制不规范情形予以充分关注并审慎核查，深交所现场督导发现，泛源 科技存货管理存在部分销售出库单的创建及审核不符合其《存货管理制度》的要求，部分销售出库单与 报关单及其 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Stock Exchange has imposed disciplinary actions against Guotai Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. and related parties due to significant internal control deficiencies and inaccurate audit opinions regarding the financial information of Zhongding Hengsheng Gas Equipment (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. during its IPO process [1][11]. Group 1: Internal Control Deficiencies - The issuer, Zhongding Hengsheng, exhibited major internal control deficiencies, failing to adequately verify the reliability of financial information, leading to inaccurate audit opinions [1][3]. - The financial data discrepancies were significant, with asset total and net asset differences of 43% and 36% respectively for 2020, and revenue and net profit differences of 20% and 24% [2][3]. Group 2: R&D Expense Control Issues - The issuer did not sufficiently verify the effectiveness of internal controls over R&D expenses, with discrepancies in R&D project documentation and improper handling of R&D materials [4][5]. - In 2022, the issuer reported R&D expenses of 12.21 million yuan, but the internal controls were found to be non-compliant [4]. Group 3: Revenue Recognition Problems - The issuer's revenue recognition practices were found to be non-compliant, with instances of recognizing revenue before the complete delivery of products [6][7]. - The main product sales revenue for the reporting period exceeded 90% of total revenue, yet the basis for revenue recognition was deemed insufficient [6]. Group 4: Misuse of Funds by Actual Controllers - The actual controllers of the issuer misappropriated 67.54 million yuan for personal investments, with inadequate tracking of the funds' flow and usage [7][8]. - The investigation revealed that the controllers' fund usage was not properly scrutinized, leading to a lack of transparency [7]. Group 5: Disciplinary Actions - Guotai Haitong and its representatives received a six-month ban from signing any IPO application documents due to their failure to comply with regulatory requirements [11][12]. - The accounting firm, Rongcheng CPA, and its signing accountants also faced similar disciplinary actions for their inadequate audit practices [12][13].

会计师事务所综合评价排名迎来新规。 近日，中国注册会计师协会（以下简称"中注协"）发布新修订的《会计师事务所综合评价排名办法》（以下简 称《办法》）。据了解，中注协每年要组织开展会计师事务所综合评价百家排名（以下简称"百家排名"）工 作，发布百家排名信息。 在谈及参评条件时，中注协新增要求称，若会计师事务所发生对行业造成严重负面影响事件，不得参加百家排 名。 有业内人士分析，目前尚不明确"负面影响事件"的定义以及如何界定"严重"程度；应按照什么时间范围来算也 待明确，未来还需关注中注协的尺度。 参评门槛新增负面情形 5月21日，中注协出台新修订的《会计师事务所综合评价排名办法》，此次一大看点在于对参评门槛的修订。 《办法》称，参加百家排名的会计师事务所应经批准设立并取得执业许可。若具有3项情形之一，会计师事务 所则不得参加： 根据券商中国记者比对修订前的《办法》，第三项为此次新增的负面情形。《办法》还新增明确，会计师事务 所不符合参评条件的，由中注协取消其参评资格或其主动退出。 券商中国记者注意到，2024年10月中注协在披露《2023年度会计师事务所综合评价百家排名信息》时，连续20 年霸榜的普华永道缺席2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA) has revised the "Comprehensive Evaluation Ranking Method for Accounting Firms," introducing stricter eligibility criteria for participation in the annual ranking of the top 100 accounting firms [1][2]. Group 1: Eligibility Criteria - The revised method stipulates that accounting firms must be approved and licensed to participate in the ranking. Firms that fail to meet certain conditions, including not continuously meeting establishment criteria, not fulfilling membership obligations, or having events that cause serious negative impacts on the industry, are disqualified [2]. - The definition of "serious negative impact events" remains unclear, as does the timeframe for determining such events [1][2]. Group 2: Evaluation Indicators - The evaluation indicators have been slightly adjusted, consisting of basic and additional indicators. The basic indicators reflect the firm's status across four areas: revenue, internal governance, resources, and penalties, totaling 10 specific indicators with a maximum score of 1000 points [3]. - A new indicator, "Integrated Management Situation," has been added, which assesses the unified management system across various aspects of the firm, emphasizing quality-oriented practices [3]. Group 3: Changes in Scoring - The ratio of "Partners (Shareholders) Employees" has been changed to "Partners (Shareholders) Certified Public Accountants Ratio." Additionally, the "Information Technology Expenditure Level" and "Talent Training Expenditure Level" have been merged into "Information Technology and Talent Development Level," with a new sub-item for "Cybersecurity Qualification Certification" [4]. - The weight of the penalty deduction has become a significant focus for this year's evaluation results, with penalties accounting for 30% (300 points) of the total score, reflecting the impact of recent administrative penalties on several accounting firms [6].

据环球时报报道，美国《华盛顿邮报》5月6日社论，原题：贸易战如何危害美国国家安全 每架F-35"闪电II"战斗机含有超过900磅的稀土元素，每艘"弗吉尼 亚"级潜艇含有9200磅稀土元素。由这些材料制成的永磁体被用于制造"战斧"导弹、"捕食者"无人机以及智能炸弹。几乎所有这些稀土材料都来自中国。中 国几乎承担了全球所有重稀土的加工工作。 贸易（资料图） 彭博社引述美国服装和鞋类协会首席执行官拉马尔的话警告称，目前美国对中国商品仍然加征30%的关税，这将"导致开学季和圣诞假期消费成本高昂"。毕 马威首席经济学家斯旺克表示，关税仍然很高，这意味着美国零售商和消费者仍将承受很大负担，小企业由于利润率较低受到的打击尤其严重。拉马尔呼吁 美国政府与中国和其他国家达成持久协议，为企业提供更多长期确定性。美国战略与国际问题研究中心经济项目主任勒克称，如果不永久取消加征的关税， 美国可能会继续面临"经济低迷"的局面。他说："美国企业在试图制定长期采购和投资决策时仍处于不确定状态。" 据此，中美将同步取消和暂停针对对方的115%关税。此外，双方还一致同意建立中美经贸磋商机制，将定期或不定期轮流在中国、美国开展磋商，或在商 定的 ...

5月15日，由北京市委金融办牵头搭建的服务北京全球高端专业服务机构平台正式启动。作为平台财会领域的牵头机构掌舵者，ACCA（特许公认会计师公 会）行政总裁白容（Helen Brand）特地从英国来到北京参加启动会。 在启动仪式结束后，经济观察报记者对白容进行了采访。谈及ACCA在中国高水平对外开放中所扮演的角色时，白容表示，在促进开放、推动互联互通以及 贸易繁荣发展的关键进程中，一个全球通用的商业语言至关重要。商业人士、监管者、政府以及更广泛的商业生态系统之间需要建立稳固且紧密的联系。 白容表示，在助力北京打造高端专业服务平台的过程中，ACCA的首要职责是统筹协调财会与金融领域内各方参与者的共同努力。凭借自身广泛的全球影响 力以及在中国的深厚根基，能够协调众多其他组织与企业共同参与其中，贡献国际视野。 据ACCA（特许公认会计师公会）与IMA®（管理会计师协会）近日公布的2025年第一季度《全球经济状况调查》报告显示，中国财会专业人士整体市场情 绪大幅跃升，而北美地区的市场信心已降至有史以来最低水平。 根据上述报告，一季度调研结果显示北美市场信心显著下降，主要归因于美国财会专业人士的信心跌至历史第二低水平。调 ...

小微企业是国民经济的"毛细血管"，是扩大就业、繁荣市场、改善民生的重要支撑。 5月8日，全球最大的专业会计团体之一澳洲会计师公会（CPA Australia）公布的年度亚太区小微企业调查显示（以下简称"调 查"），66%的中国内地受访小微企业在2024年业务有所增长，71%预计2025年将增长，均是2019年后的最高值。 整体而言，中国内地小微企业2024年经营表现强势回升，达到2019年以来的峰值水平，主要得益于中国内地小微企业对科技和 创新的持续投入。创新、改善业务管理及开拓新市场是中国内地受访小微企业认为推动企业发展的主要利好因素。 展望未来，中国经济基本面持续向好，为小微企业营造积极的营商环境，74%的中国内地受访者预计，2025年本地经济将保持 增长，高于亚太区调研均值（67%）。88%的中国内地受访企业将在2025年推出新产品或服务，比亚太区调研均值高出16个百分 点。除此之外，51%的中国内地受访小微企业预计今年的海外营收将增加。 关税冲击几何？ 在美国所谓的"对等关税"的冲击下，小微企业面临一些挑战。 澳洲会计师公会华北区委员会会长彭飞在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时表示，美国滥施关税带来了市 ...

【文/观察者网 刘程辉】 刚刚迎来执政百日，还没从各种"赢学"泡沫中回过神的特朗普，就被上任后的首份经济数据浇了盆冷 水。 受关税前进口激增和消费支出疲软等因素冲击，美国商务部经济分析局当地时间4月30日公布的数据显 示，美国2025年第一季度国内生产总值（GDP）环比按年率计算下滑0.3%，幅度超过预期，为2022年 第二季度以来首次收缩。去年第四季度，美国GDP环比按年率计算增长2.4%。 面对此番下滑，乱打关税拳的特朗普有点急了。他在社交媒体上呼吁民众"要有耐心"，坚称"这与关税 毫无关系"，并急于甩锅前任拜登，称自己直到1月20日才上任，因此这是拜登政府带来的"不利影响"。 经济数据公布后，美股三大股指期货跌幅扩大，纳指期货日内跌1.39%，标普500指数期货跌0.95%，道 指期货跌0.45%。 4月30日，纽约证交所。由于数据显示美国经济在第一季度收缩，商业信心下滑，4月最后一个交易日的 开盘后股市大幅下跌。 视觉中国 彭博社报道指出，此番萎缩标志着特朗普关税政策的连锁反应初步显现。一季度下滑0.3%的数据不及 预期的-0.2%，较前值2.4%大幅回落，远低于前两年约3%的平均增长率。 经济分析局 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) faced shareholder concerns regarding the continued appointment of PwC as its external auditor, particularly in light of recent issues related to the Evergrande incident and reported staff turnover at PwC [1] Group 1: Shareholder Concerns - A shareholder questioned PwC's capability and qualifications to continue as HKEX's external auditor due to the firm's recent dismissals by multiple companies following the Evergrande incident [1] - The shareholder expressed worries that the reported loss of a significant number of personnel at PwC could impact the quality of the auditing work [1] Group 2: HKEX's Response - HKEX responded by stating that the exchange is large and that the appointment of each auditor follows a detailed process, indicating that there will be no change in auditors until 2025 [1] - HKEX mentioned that discussions regarding a potential change in auditors for 2026 will take place in the coming months [1] Group 3: Voting Outcome - The resolution to appoint PwC as the external auditor was passed, but with a lower approval rate of 86.52%, compared to other resolutions which had approval rates above 90% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Management Measures for the Record-Filing of Accounting Firms Engaging in Securities Services" marks the first amendment since its initial release in July 2020, transitioning from approval management to record-filing management, significantly increasing the number of qualified accounting firms from 40 to over 100 [1][3]. Group 1: Key Changes in the Revised Measures - The revised measures emphasize the situation of partners and registered accountants, requiring more specific reporting on their status during the record-filing process [3][4]. - The requirement for separate record-filing for significant changes in internal integrated management and quality management systems has been removed, potentially encouraging firms to enhance their integrated management [4][5]. - The provision for automatic cancellation of record-filing for firms that do not engage in securities auditing for a complete natural year after initial filing has been eliminated, streamlining the process and improving efficiency [6][9]. Group 2: Enhanced Regulatory Framework - The revised measures introduce a requirement for firms that have been suspended from business or securities services to rectify issues promptly, with the Ministry of Finance and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) listing them as abnormal institutions during the suspension period [6][7]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, enhancing oversight of the entire process for accounting firms engaging in securities services, including annual record-filing and management processes [9][10]. - The measures stress the importance of internal integrated management norms, requiring firms to have robust systems in place covering personnel, financial, business management, technical standards, and information technology [11][12]. Group 3: Implications for Smaller Firms - The emphasis on internal integrated management may significantly reduce the chances of smaller accounting firms successfully filing for securities services, potentially leading to a gradual exit of less capable small firms from the market [2][12].