Core Viewpoint - Zhenhua Optoelectronics (688439) will face a significant unlock of restricted shares on August 26, 2025, with 86.08 million shares, accounting for 75.57% of the circulating share capital before the unlock [1] Company Overview - Zhenhua Optoelectronics is a high-tech enterprise focused on integrated circuit design, with main business activities including the research, production, and sales of precision amplifiers, high-speed amplifiers, and current detection amplifiers [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved total operating revenue of 465 million yuan and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 62.37 million yuan [1] - The company's performance showed a decline, with total operating revenue decreasing by 23.90% year-on-year and net profit decreasing by 73.03% year-on-year [1] - The company attributed the performance changes to industry cycle fluctuations and intensified market competition [1] Impact of Share Unlock - The large-scale unlock of restricted shares will significantly increase the company's circulating share capital [1] - The high proportion of unlocked shares (75.57%) indicates potential implications for market dynamics, which need to be assessed in conjunction with market conditions and the company's fundamentals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant growth in revenue and profit for Actions Technology Co., Ltd. in the first half of 2025, driven by the successful commercialization of AI audio chips and the increasing demand for low-latency wireless audio products [1][5]. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of approximately 449.12 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 60.12% [4]. - The total profit reached approximately 91.72 million yuan, a 123.38% increase compared to the same period last year [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 91.38 million yuan, reflecting a 123.19% year-on-year growth [4]. - Basic earnings per share were 0.53 yuan, up 120.83% from the previous year [5]. Business Overview - Actions Technology specializes in the design and sale of mid-to-high-end AIoT chips, focusing on wireless audio, smart wearables, and intelligent interaction [8][11]. - The company has successfully launched the ATS323X series of low-latency high-quality wireless audio chips, marking a significant step in the commercialization of in-memory computing technology [8][18]. - The product portfolio includes smart wireless audio SoC chips, edge AI processor chips, and portable audio-video SoC chips [8][9]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is positioned as a leading low-power AIoT chip designer in China, with a focus on integrating AI technology into audio applications [8][11]. - Actions Technology employs a Fabless business model, outsourcing manufacturing and testing while focusing on chip design and development [9][10]. - The company has established partnerships with major audio brands, enhancing its market presence and product penetration [18][19]. Industry Context - The semiconductor industry is experiencing rapid growth, with global sales projected to reach 627.6 billion USD in 2024, marking a 19.1% increase [12]. - The demand for AI capabilities in edge devices is rising, particularly in battery-powered applications, creating opportunities for high-efficiency AI chips [13][14]. - The development of private communication protocols is addressing the limitations of standard protocols in low-latency scenarios, further driving innovation in the audio technology sector [15][16].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company achieved a record high revenue of 247 million yuan in Q2 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.35%, and a net profit of 72 million yuan, up 15.16% year-on-year [4][8] - The company is focusing on expanding its product lines in the automotive electronics sector, particularly in high-definition video bridging and processing chips, which remain the core revenue driver [8][9] - The company has made significant advancements in its technology, particularly in AI and edge computing, and is actively developing high-speed data transmission chips [9] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are as follows: 636 million yuan in 2025, 905 million yuan in 2026, and 1.27 billion yuan in 2027, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 36.5%, 42.3%, and 40.5% [6][12] - Net profit projections for the same period are 197 million yuan in 2025, 282 million yuan in 2026, and 402 million yuan in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 36.3%, 43.3%, and 42.4% [6][12] - The company's gross margin is expected to remain stable around 55.5% from 2025 to 2027, while the net margin is projected to be around 30.9% to 31.6% [12] Product and Market Focus - The company has successfully passed AEC-Q100 testing for 11 bridge chips, with 5 achieving Grade 2 certification, indicating a strong foothold in the automotive electronics market [9] - The company is expanding its applications in the automotive sector, including video transmission and ultra-high-definition display needs, and is also entering new business areas such as eBikes and drones [9]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue increase but a significant decline in net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in profitability despite higher sales [1][3] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 306 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.11% compared to 266 million yuan in 2024 [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -4.21 million yuan, reflecting a 115.73% decline from a profit of 26.77 million yuan in the previous year [1] - The gross margin was 45.49%, a slight decrease of 0.72% from 45.82% in 2024 [1] - The net margin turned negative at -1.38%, a significant drop of 113.66% from 10.06% in the previous year [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 58.93 million yuan, accounting for 19.25% of revenue, which is an increase of 9.16% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Assets - The company reported a negative operating cash flow per share of -0.07 yuan, although this was an improvement of 41.37% from -0.12 yuan in the previous year [1] - The net asset value per share decreased to 10.56 yuan, down 7.9% from 11.47 yuan in 2024 [1] - Accounts receivable increased by 40.89% to 72.16 million yuan, indicating potential issues with cash collection [1] Investment Returns - The company's historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been low, with a median of 1.99% since its listing, and a particularly poor performance in 2018 with a ROIC of -13.04% [3] - The company has recorded two years of losses since its IPO, suggesting a fragile business model [3] Debt and Solvency - The company’s interest-bearing debt surged by 1985.88% to 106 million yuan, raising concerns about its debt management [1] - Despite the increase in debt, the company maintains healthy cash assets, which may support its solvency [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shanghai Gaolun Electronics Co., Ltd., is participating as a limited partner in a private equity fund named Shanghai Linke Xilun Venture Capital Partnership, focusing on investments in the integrated circuit electronic design automation software industry and related sectors [2][21]. Investment Fund Overview - The investment fund, Shanghai Linke Xilun, will invest directly or indirectly in companies within the integrated circuit electronic design automation software industry [2]. - The company plans to contribute an initial investment of 192.7089 million RMB, which will represent approximately 14.4120% of the partnership after the investment is completed [2][8]. - The investment is part of a related transaction involving another limited partner, Shanghai Xinhui Chuangyi No. 1 Private Investment Fund, which will acquire 5% of the company's shares [2][3]. Approval Process - The transaction has been approved by the company's board of directors and requires further approval from the shareholders' meeting, with related shareholders abstaining from voting [3][24]. Impact on Company - The investment in the private equity fund is expected to enhance the company's strategic positioning in the EDA industry, leveraging partnerships to identify high-tech, high-growth investment opportunities [21][22]. - The transaction will not be consolidated into the company's financial statements and will not materially affect the company's daily operations or financial stability [23]. Related Transactions - The company has established a relationship with Shanghai Xinhui Chuangyi, which will become a major shareholder post-transaction, indicating a strategic alliance in the investment landscape [2][10].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the financial performance and operational status of Maxio Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025, showcasing significant growth in revenue and profit, alongside a focus on innovation in data storage and AIoT chip sectors. Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2025 reached approximately 609.72 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 15.68% compared to 527.08 million yuan in the same period of the previous year [3] - Total profit amounted to approximately 56.13 million yuan, marking a 36.38% increase from 41.16 million yuan in the same period last year [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was also 56.13 million yuan, reflecting the same growth rate of 36.38% [3] - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at approximately -17.97 million yuan, compared to -137.93 million yuan in the previous year, indicating an improvement [3] - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 4.84% to approximately 1.79 billion yuan from 1.71 billion yuan at the end of the previous year [3] Business Overview - The company specializes in the design and development of data storage control chips and AIoT signal processing and transmission chips, establishing a comprehensive platform for chip R&D and industrialization [4][5] - It has become one of the leading independent SSD controller chip manufacturers globally, focusing on core technology in data storage [4][10] - The company’s AIoT chips are designed for various applications, including consumer electronics, industrial control, and data communication [4][5] Product Development - The company has developed a range of SSD controller chips, including the MAS090X series (2017), MAP120X series (2021), MAP160X series (2022), and MAP180X series (2025), covering SATA and PCIe interfaces [5][10] - The first UFS controller chip, MAU320X, was completed in the first half of 2025 and is currently undergoing customer validation [5] - AIoT chips include perception signal processing chips and wired communication chips, with applications in smart homes, industrial IoT, and automotive electronics [5][11] Industry Context - The global semiconductor market is projected to grow significantly, with the integrated circuit industry expected to reach a market size of approximately 700.9 billion USD by 2025, driven by demand for logic chips and memory [8][10] - The SSD market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6%, reaching approximately 55 billion USD by 2028, indicating strong demand for SSD controller chips [10][12] - The AIoT chip market is also expanding, with the global high-definition video chip market expected to reach approximately 189.72 billion yuan by 2025 [11]

Core Viewpoint - GigaDevice Semiconductor Inc. reported a 15% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, driven by strong demand in consumer electronics, AI technology, and automotive electronics, alongside a strategic focus on market share growth [2][8][9] Company Overview and Financial Indicators - The company achieved a total revenue of approximately 4.15 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, compared to 3.61 billion RMB in the same period of the previous year [2] - The total profit for the period was approximately 596 million RMB, reflecting a 12.92% increase from 528 million RMB in the previous year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 575 million RMB, marking an 11.31% increase year-on-year [8] - The basic earnings per share rose to 0.87 RMB, up 11.54% from 0.78 RMB in the previous year [2] Business and Product Analysis - GigaDevice's main business includes the research, development, and sales of memory, microcontrollers, sensors, and analog chips, serving various sectors such as consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial applications [3][4] - The company is a leading player in the NOR Flash, SLC NAND Flash, and niche DRAM markets, ranking second globally in NOR Flash with an 18.5% market share [4][5] - The global integrated circuit market is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.3% from 2020 to 2024, driven by advancements in AI and automotive sectors [4][5] Market Trends and Growth Opportunities - The specialized storage market, including NOR Flash and SLC NAND Flash, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2029, reaching a market size of approximately 20.82 billion USD [5] - The MCU market is projected to grow from 19.7 billion USD in 2024 to 29.3 billion USD by 2029, with a CAGR of 8.7% [6] - The sensor market, particularly for touch and fingerprint recognition, is also expected to expand significantly, driven by increasing demand in smartphones and smart home devices [7] Strategic Initiatives - The company is pursuing a global strategy to enhance its brand image and expand its international market presence, including plans to issue H-shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [16] - GigaDevice emphasizes technological innovation and market empowerment, focusing on product development and industry applications to improve operational efficiency and competitiveness [11][18] - The company maintains a Fabless model, outsourcing manufacturing while concentrating on design and customer service, allowing for flexibility and rapid market response [22][23]

FANGDA PARTNERS http://www.fangdalaw.com 中国北京市朝阳区光华路一号 电子邮 件 E-mail: email@fangdalaw.com 北京嘉里中心北楼 27 层 电 话 Tel.: 86-10-5769-5600 邮政编码：100020 传 真 Fax: 86-10-5769-5788 Beijing 100020, PRC 上海市方达（北京）律师事务所 关于芯原微电子（上海）股份有限公司 2020 年限制性股票激励计划 预留授予部分第一批次第三个归属期归属条件成就及 2020 年、 法律意见书 致：芯原微电子（上海）股份有限公司 上海市方达（北京）律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）是具有中华人民共和国 境内法律执业资格的律师事务所。根据相关法律顾问协议，本所现就芯原微电子 （上海）股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2020 年限制性股票激励计划（以下简 称"2020 年激励计划"）项下预留授予部分第一批次第三个归属期归属（以下简称 "本次归属"）条件成就，以及 2020 年激励计划和公司 2022 年限制性股票激励计 划（以下简称"2022 年激励计划"）项下部分已授予 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 174.28 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 1.79% year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 70.78 million yuan, indicating challenges in maintaining profitability amid intense market competition and declining product prices [1][4][10]. Financial Performance - Revenue for the reporting period was 174,275,106.79 yuan, down from 177,454,444.50 yuan in the same period last year [4]. - The total profit was -70,824,859.92 yuan, compared to -74,512,542.56 yuan in the previous year [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -70,782,426.57 yuan, a slight improvement from -74,350,170.06 yuan year-on-year [4]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was -77,259,386.16 yuan, compared to -84,471,455.41 yuan in the previous year [4]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 40,376,147.32 yuan, an increase from -89,030,502.93 yuan in the previous year [4]. Business Overview - The company operates in the semiconductor industry, focusing on the research, design, and sales of storage chips and microcontroller (MCU) chips [10]. - Main products include NOR Flash storage chips, general-purpose 32-bit MCU chips based on Arm Cortex-M0+ architecture, AI chips, and large-capacity storage products [10][12]. - The company employs a Fabless model, outsourcing wafer fabrication, testing, and packaging, allowing it to focus on design and development [10][11]. Product Development - The NOR Flash products utilize industry-recognized Floating Gate technology, with a focus on reliability and stability, and are expected to launch new architecture FLASH products in the second half of 2025 [10][12]. - The MCU product line has seen significant growth, with a 59.98% increase in sales and a 102.99% increase in shipment volume year-on-year [13]. - AI business products include general-purpose AI SoC chips and various AI algorithm models, with successful deployments in consumer electronics and industrial applications [14]. Market Position - The company aims to enhance its market share by expanding its product offerings in high-end applications such as industrial control and automotive electronics [14]. - The introduction of new NAND Flash and eMMC products is expected to meet the growing demand for high-performance storage solutions in smart devices [14].

"保 申万宏源证券承销保荐有限责任公司 关于深圳市必易微电子股份有限公司 申万宏源证券承销保荐有限责任公司（以下简称"申万宏源承销保荐"、 荐人"）作为深圳市必易微电子股份有限公司（以下简称"必易微"、 "公司"）首 次公开发行股票并在科创板上市的持续督导保荐人，根据《证券发行上市保荐业 务管理办法》《上海证券交易所科创板股票上市规则》以及《上海证券交易所上 市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等相关规定，负责必易微上市后的 持续督导工作，并出具本持续督导跟踪报告。 一、 持续督导工作情况 序号 工作内容 持续督导情况 建立健全并有效执行持续督导工作制度，并针 保荐人已建立健全并有效执行了持续督导 对具体的持续督导工作制定相应的工作计划。 制度，并制定了相应的工作计划。 根据中国证监会相关规定，在持续督导工作开 始前，与上市公司签署持续督导协议，明确双 保荐人已与必易微签订承销及保荐协议，已 方在持续督导期间的权利义务，并报上海证券 明确双方在持续督导期间的权利和义务。 交易所备案。 保荐人通过日常沟通、定期及不定期回访等 通过日常沟通、定期回访、现场检查、尽职调 查等方式开展持续督导工作。 展持续督 ...