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专业大洗牌:高校教师,批量流失“铁饭碗”
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-16 04:06
Core Insights - The Ministry of Education announced the results of the 2024 undergraduate program approvals, revealing a significant restructuring in higher education with 1,839 new programs, 1,670 programs canceled, and 2,220 programs suspended [1][5][12]. Group 1: Professional Adjustments - The adjustments in higher education programs reflect a broader trend of reform, with traditional programs like civil engineering and public administration being phased out in favor of emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude technology [3][12]. - The Ministry's plan aims to optimize and adjust about 20% of higher education programs by 2025, indicating a systemic shift in educational focus [3][5]. - Notable universities like Shandong University and Sichuan University have also begun to eliminate numerous traditional programs, aligning with national policy changes [7][12]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The shift in program offerings is driven by industrial upgrades and changing talent demands, as China transitions from a manufacturing powerhouse to a stronghold in intelligent manufacturing [12][13]. - The job market's supply-demand imbalance has led to the elimination of programs with low employment rates, such as public administration, which has seen over a hundred programs canceled due to a lack of market demand [12][13]. - The rapid approval of new programs in fields like low-altitude technology and carbon neutrality reflects the government's response to emerging industries and technological advancements [13][14]. Group 3: Impact on Faculty - The cancellation of programs directly affects teaching positions, with faculty potentially facing reduced course loads and job security concerns [16][18]. - Universities are implementing measures to reassign faculty from canceled programs to related fields or administrative roles, but this transition may pose challenges for older faculty members [19][22]. - Continuous professional development and training opportunities are being offered to help faculty adapt to new teaching demands, emphasizing the need for flexibility and cross-disciplinary skills [24][26].
特朗普全面围攻藤校!哈佛被指遭司法部调查,共和党提案变相增税、打击招收国际生
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-15 21:52
从司法调查到税收狙击,特朗普政府正通过一系列前所未有的法律和税收手段对哈佛等精英大学施压。 投资者应警惕,教育领域可能面临的监管风暴和高校基金会投资价值急剧变化的风险。 司法战线:哈佛面临"虚假申报"调查 特朗普政府正在将一项通常用于惩罚政府承包商欺诈行为的法律武器对准哈佛大学。 美东时间5月15日周四,据媒体报道,美国司法部于本周一致信通知哈佛大学,该部门根据《虚假申报 法》对该校招生流程是否用于欺骗政府展开调查。媒体认为,这种援引《虚假申报法》针对大学的行动 极为罕见,反映了特朗普政府越来越激进的策略。 如果经调查被认定有罪,哈佛大学将不得不向政府返还资金,并可能面临数亿美元的罚款。司法部要求 哈佛在三周内提供大量文件并回答一系列详细问题,包括任何讨论特朗普今年早些时候旨在消除多元 化、平等和包容计划的行政命令的短信、电子邮件或其他通信。 多管齐下:政府对哈佛的全面围攻 这只是特朗普政府攻势的一部分。教育部本月早些时候也通知哈佛大学,其招生政策正在接受合规审 查,以确定该大学是否对本科申请者进行种族歧视。 一个多月前,哈佛批评,特朗普政府的要求侵入性过强,并表示不会遵守。此后,特朗普政府已针对该 大学发起 ...
特朗普和美国顶尖大学的“战争”
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-15 10:57
酝酿这场暴雨的是特朗普政府。今年1月以来,特朗普政府对多所美国顶尖大学发出威胁,称如果这些 学校不调整政策,将面临削减资金的后果。特朗普政府的主要要求包括打击"校园内的反犹主义",以及 废除大学内向少数族裔倾斜的多元化举措。 "战火"烧到哈佛是在3月底。今年3月31日,美国教育部、卫生与公众服务部以及美国总务管理局宣布, 将对哈佛大学近90亿美元的联邦合同及拨款进行审查,以确保其履行了"民权责任"。 看到校长艾伦·加伯发出的公开信时,正在哈佛大学就读的中国留学生李思瀚感觉振奋了不少。此前, 受特朗普政府威胁要削减大学资金、撤销国际学生签证等消息影响,哈佛大学校内人心惶惶,尤其是像 李思瀚一样的国际生更是深感不安,不知何时就会突然被要求中断学业。 "任何政府——无论哪个政党执政——都不应规定私立大学可以教授什么课程、可以招收和聘用哪些学 生,以及可以从事哪些研究和探究领域。"4月14日,加伯在公开信中严词拒绝了特朗普政府向哈佛大学 提出的整改要求,称哈佛"不会牺牲其独立性,不会放弃宪法赋予的权利"。 这封公开信在哈佛校内获得了广泛支持。"很明显的感受是,这一次学校内比较团结。"李思瀚对新京报 记者说,"哈佛校内 ...
预算1.09亿元!华中农业大学近期大批仪器采购意向
仪器信息网· 2025-05-15 09:13
Core Viewpoint - Huazhong Agricultural University has announced procurement intentions for 14 items of laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 109 million yuan, scheduled for purchase between December 2024 and June 2025 [1][2]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes high-end instruments such as triple quadrupole liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), automated digital slide scanning systems, and intelligent sorting flow cytometers [2][4]. - The total budget for the procurement is 109 million yuan, with specific allocations for various equipment, including 450,000 yuan for LC-MS and 350,000 yuan for flow cytometers [4][5]. - The procurement aims to enhance research capabilities in fields such as pathology, cell biology, and materials science, supporting data acquisition and analysis [4][5]. Equipment Details - The procurement list includes: - Triple quadrupole LC-MS: 450,000 yuan, scheduled for February 2025 [4]. - Automated digital slide scanning system: 220,000 yuan, scheduled for February 2025 [4]. - Intelligent sorting flow cytometer: 350,000 yuan, scheduled for February 2025 [4]. - High spectral imaging sensors: 100,000 yuan, scheduled for February 2025 [5]. - High-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry systems: 480,000 yuan, scheduled for December 2024 [5]. Research and Development Focus - The procurement is part of a broader initiative to strengthen research in agricultural sciences, particularly in crop genetic improvement and biotechnological applications [9][11]. - Huazhong Agricultural University is recognized for its contributions to agricultural science and has several disciplines ranked in the top 1% globally, indicating a strong emphasis on research excellence [9][15].
在永定河畔为山区孩子建一间服装设计教室
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-15 07:36
Core Insights - The "Zhu Yi Chang" project, initiated by Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, has successfully helped nearly a hundred students from Dayu Middle School gain admission to the institute, establishing it as a quality source of talent [1][4] Group 1: Project Overview - The "8+1" initiative, launched in 2013 under the leadership of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, aims to support the development of the Mentougou District [1] - The project established a scientific and artistic experimental class in collaboration with Dayu Middle School, creating a new platform for education that integrates science, humanities, and arts [1][5] - Over 11 years, the project has hosted five showcases, allowing students to present their work on stage, including themes like local culture and sustainable development [2] Group 2: Educational Impact - Initial challenges included students' lack of exposure to fashion design, but with guidance, they developed their design concepts and skills [4] - The project has created an immersive aesthetic education environment, enabling students to progress from basic skills to independently completing the entire design process [4] - Students have incorporated local cultural symbols into their designs, enhancing their sense of cultural identity and pride [5] Group 3: Broader Educational Contributions - Beyond the "Zhu Yi Chang" project, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology has partnered with six other schools in Mentougou to promote high-quality aesthetic education [5] - The Democratic Progressive Party's Beijing Committee has implemented over 30 projects in Mentougou over 12 years, covering education, culture, and ecology, contributing to the district's comprehensive development [5]
教育面对面|澳门旅游大学:培养文旅产业领军人才 打造国际化教育平台
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-14 11:21
Core Insights - Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST) is recognized as a leading institution in tourism and hospitality education, ranked 3rd in Asia by QS World University Rankings in the relevant field [2] - The university emphasizes a "Tourism+" academic framework, integrating industry and education, and aims to cultivate versatile talents for the Greater Bay Area and global tourism industry [1] Group 1: Academic Strengths - MUST has a rich history, originally established as the Macau Tourism Institute in 1995, and will celebrate its 30th anniversary in 2025 [2] - The university's programs cover various cutting-edge fields such as tourism management, hotel management, culinary arts, cultural heritage, smart technology, and digital marketing, forming a "Cultural Tourism + Technology" training system [2] Group 2: Undergraduate Education - The university offers undergraduate programs primarily taught in English, with some courses available in Chinese, featuring practical training through a mandatory 6-month internship [3] - Students engage in real business projects, such as marketing students organizing market events in collaboration with local enterprises [3] - The university promotes innovation through competitions like the "Creative Gathering" entrepreneurship contest and has achieved notable success in national and regional competitions [3] Group 3: Graduate Education - Starting in the 2025/2026 academic year, MUST will introduce new master's programs in cultural heritage management and high-end hospitality and health service management, creating a complete educational pathway from bachelor's to doctoral degrees [4] - The university offers a unique "two years, three certificates" model for graduates, allowing them to obtain a master's degree along with two international professional certifications [4] - Collaborative dual master's degree programs with institutions like the University of Queensland and the University of Surrey are designed to enhance international competitiveness [4] Group 4: Admission Policies and Scholarships - MUST provides scholarships covering 100% or 50% of tuition fees for outstanding new students across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs, with no separate application required [5] - The university emphasizes that it does not authorize any mainland institutions to handle admissions, and candidates must apply directly through the official website [5] - As Macau integrates into the Greater Bay Area, MUST is positioned as a benchmark for elite education in cultural tourism [5]
预算8315万元!中国药科大学近期大批仪器采购意向
仪器信息网· 2025-05-14 09:01
Core Viewpoint - China Pharmaceutical University has announced procurement intentions for 16 items of laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 83.15 million yuan, scheduled for procurement between March and November 2025 [2][3]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry systems, ultra-high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometers, triple quadrupole mass spectrometers, and tissue imaging mass spectrometry flow analyzers, among others [3][5]. - The total budget for the procurement is 83.15 million yuan, with individual items having specific budget allocations and procurement timelines [3][5]. Detailed Equipment Requirements - **High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry**: Budget of 2.6 million yuan, needed for qualitative and quantitative analysis of various compounds, with high demand from faculty and students [5]. - **Ultra-High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer**: Budget of 2.5 million yuan, aimed at high sensitivity and resolution for compound analysis [5]. - **Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer**: Budget of 1.8 million yuan, required for qualitative and quantitative analysis of large and small molecules [5]. - **High-Performance Dual-Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Microscope**: Budget of 7 million yuan, designed for biomedical research with advanced imaging capabilities [5][6]. - **Real-Time Dynamic Live Cell Imaging System**: Budget of 3 million yuan, intended for long-term live cell imaging with specific hardware requirements [5][6]. - **Tissue Imaging Mass Spectrometry Flow Analyzer**: Aimed at enhancing analysis capabilities in biomedical research and drug development [6]. - **Patch Clamp Recording Analyzer**: Required for studying ion channels and electrophysiological properties in various cell types [6]. - **Small Animal 3D Optical In Vivo Imaging System**: Designed for high-precision imaging in live animal models [6]. - **Digital Slice In Situ Spatial Multi-Scalar Scanning System**: For high-throughput panoramic imaging in brain science and tumor microenvironment studies [9]. - **Ultra-Sensitive Triple Quadrupole Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry System**: Capable of quantifying over 8,000 peptide segments in one hour, with high specificity and sensitivity [10][11]. - **High-Throughput High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography System**: Designed to enhance protein identification and analysis capabilities [11]. Conclusion - The procurement plan reflects a significant investment in advanced laboratory equipment to support research and educational needs at China Pharmaceutical University, with a focus on enhancing analytical capabilities across various scientific disciplines [2][3].
“中欧建交50周年论坛”举行
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-05-14 08:59
"中欧建交50周年论坛"日前在中欧国际工商学院上海校区举行。据悉,本次论坛回顾了中国和欧盟半个 世纪携手同行的合作历程,探讨了中欧如何在全球贸易、投资、创新、数字化转型和气候行动等关键领 域和方面展开合作,旨在更好地构建未来五十年的友好合作关系。 中欧国际工商学院特聘教授夏尔.米歇尔(Charles Michel)表示,当前世界正处于一个关键十字路口,面 临着贸易保护主义、大数据与人工智能带来的机遇与风险、国家主权与安全等诸多挑战。欧盟的战略自 主是唯一前进道路。同时,他对未来双方关系发展提出了两点建议:一是欧盟与中国的关系应当基于自 身特点来考量,不受其他第三方的影响;二是必须以负责任的态度,秉持尊重、透明和真诚的原则管控 双方的分歧与差异,以增进相互理解。 上海交通大学校长、中国科学院院士、中欧国际工商学院理事长丁奎岭表示,两个原子保持稳定关系的 核心有两点,第一是彼此的距离要短(键长短),第二是要能互补共享(电子配对),中欧的合作也是如 此。首先要常来常往,缩短人和人、国家和国家的物理距离和情感距离;第二要优势互补,成果共享, 深化在教育科技人才各要素间比较优势上的互惠供应模式。大家共同努力推动中欧关系 ...
这位遭美国起诉的科学家选择加入中国大学
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-14 05:44
Core Points - Charles Lieber, a prominent American chemist, has joined Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School as a full-time professor after being convicted for failing to disclose his research ties with China [1][2][5] - Lieber's research focuses on nanoscience and nanotechnology, and he will also serve as a researcher at the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation [3] Group 1 - Lieber expressed his desire to conduct research that benefits all humanity and to support the development of young scientists, stating that he could not achieve this goal in the U.S. [4] - He was arrested in January 2020 and later convicted in December 2021 on multiple charges, including making false statements to federal agents and failing to disclose foreign bank accounts [5] - The U.S. government's "China Initiative," aimed at addressing espionage in American labs, has created a chilling effect on collaboration between U.S. and Chinese scientists [5] Group 2 - Lieber's hiring is seen as a strategic move by Tsinghua University to attract world-class experts and is not an endorsement of his past mistakes [6] - The appointment signals China's proactive approach to attracting foreign researchers, positioning itself as a haven for displaced scientific talent [7] - Tsinghua University aims to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and support student development through Lieber's expertise [8]
大学虚拟现实课堂将亮相世界数字教育大会 戴上“眼镜”就能进入未来工厂
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 00:34
2025世界数字教育大会今天在湖北武汉开幕。长江日报记者走进武汉数字教育现场,带 您体验线上线下联动的教育数字化成果。 随着数字教育的普及,人们期待更普惠、更安全、更聪明的数字教育,你我都在其中, 人人皆是主角。 在武汉理工大学,通过虚拟现实技术就能远程接入"无人工厂""无人码头""无人汽车"等 尖端技术与实际应用场景,为学生构建"沉浸式"教学环境。近日,长江日报记者近距离感受 了理工智课平台这个特别课堂的数字魅力,他们的成果也亮相于2025年世界数字教育大会高 等教育观摩现场。 在网络空间设计生产电池 戴上VR眼镜,武汉理工大学新能源材料与器件专业研二学生罗凯开始了自己的电池制 造模拟实践。在网络空间打开锂离子电池电解液配方研发数字孪生系统,一间虚拟的实验场 景呈现在罗凯的眼前,按下"配方研发"按钮,罗凯进入材料库,选择了一种钴酸锂材料做手 机电池,在虚拟智能产线上经过涂布、辊压、分切、组装、电解液注入、组装等程序,短短 5分钟便完成了整个电池制备。 该校材料科学与工程学院研究员孟甲申告诉记者,该校在马房山校区有一间真实的电池 制造实验室,经过数字孪生技术搬到了网络空间,学生可以选择不同的实验材料,自己设计 ...