根据中国海关发布的数据显示，2025年前8个月，中日双边贸易总额高达2064亿美元，其中中国自日进口1034亿美元，对日出口1030亿美元。中国现为日本 第五大贸易伙伴、第五大进口来源国及第四大出口市场，两国经济已形成深度绑定格局。 美国近期在对外经贸策略上展现出典型的"两面派"作风。 一方面，派出财政部长贝森特率团赴西班牙与中国就经贸问题展开谈判；另一方面，却在G7线上会议上鼓动盟友对购买俄罗斯石油的中国、印度征收100% 惩罚性关税。 然而，这种试图孤立中印的"小算盘"并未得到广泛响应，至今未有任何盟友听命于美国，均选择沉默应对，其中日本更以罕见强硬姿态直接回绝。 日本财务大臣加藤胜信于9月16日明确表态，称"将关税提高至50%以上对日本而言不可行，是难以做到的"，这番直指美国施压的回应引发关注。 深究日本此次"硬气"背后的逻辑，实则是基于现实经济利益的理性抉择。作为外贸依赖型经济体，日本与各主要贸易伙伴维持良好关系是其经济命脉所在。 要求盟友冲锋在前，自身却置身事外，这种"小弟当炮灰"的策略彻底暴露了美国的自私本质。日本政客虽对华态度复杂，但在经济利益面前选择"装傻"而 非"犯傻"——毕竟牺牲本国企业利 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will increase support for foreign trade enterprises in terms of finance and employment [1] - The Ministry aims to ensure the effective implementation of existing policies and enhance service guarantees for foreign trade enterprises [1] - The Ministry will utilize the foreign trade enterprise roundtable mechanism to collect and address the issues and demands of enterprises [1] Group 2 - There will be a focus on helping enterprises maintain orders and expand markets [1] - The Ministry encourages enterprises to leverage various exhibition resources and successfully organize the 138th Canton Fair [1] - Trade promotion activities will be actively organized, and support for credit insurance will be increased to better meet the short-term credit insurance needs of export enterprises [1] Group 3 - The Ministry will continue to release foreign trade promotion information and country-specific trade guidelines to help enterprises gain more confidence in overseas markets [1]

Core Insights - The issuance of certificates of origin is a key indicator of foreign trade, with a significant increase in the number of certificates issued in July 2025, reflecting a strong recovery in China's foreign trade [1][2] Group 1: Certificate Issuance Data - In July 2025, the total number of various certificates issued by the national trade promotion system reached 741,700, a year-on-year increase of 10.82% [1] - The non-preferential certificates of origin had a total value of $30.953 billion, with 398,100 certificates issued, marking a 5.13% increase year-on-year [1] - The preferential certificates of origin saw a total value of $8.756 billion, with 276,300 certificates issued, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 39.66% in value and 49.42% in quantity [1] Group 2: Factors Driving Growth - The rapid growth in the issuance of preferential certificates is attributed to companies' efforts to control costs and expand markets, seeking tariff reductions to enhance competitiveness [2] - The favorable policy environment, including the expansion of free trade zones and reduced tariffs with various countries, has also contributed to the increase in the use of preferential certificates [2] - The digitalization and convenience of the online certificate issuance process have further encouraged companies to apply for these certificates [2] Group 3: RCEP Impact - In July, the issuance of RCEP certificates of origin amounted to $747 million, with a year-on-year increase of 26.90%, and the number of certificates issued was 27,065, up 29.73% [3] - The growth in RCEP certificate issuance indicates that trade benefits from RCEP are being realized, providing tangible advantages to foreign trade enterprises [3] - Companies are encouraged to enhance cooperation within the RCEP region, participate in training, and adapt strategies to leverage RCEP policy benefits [3]

Core Insights - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade reported that in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 741,700 various certificates, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.82%, indicating a strong performance in foreign trade growth for the year [1] Group 1: Certificate Issuance Data - The total value of non-preferential certificates issued amounted to $30.953 billion, with 398,100 certificates issued, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.13% in terms of volume [1] - The preferential certificates issued had a total value of $8.756 billion, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 39.66%, with 276,300 certificates issued, which is a 49.42% increase [1] - The RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) certificates issued totaled $747 million, with 27,065 certificates issued, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.90% in value and 29.73% in volume [1] Group 2: Implications for Foreign Trade - The substantial growth in the issuance of preferential certificates highlights the resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade sector [1] - The increasing proficiency of foreign trade enterprises in utilizing preferential policies, including those from RCEP, indicates a proactive approach to market expansion and adaptation [1]

Group 1: Rural E-commerce Development - The event "E-commerce Empowerment Linking Villages" highlighted the importance of innovative business models in rural e-commerce as a key measure for building a modern rural circulation system and increasing farmers' income [1] - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented policies to support rural e-commerce development, including notifications and implementation opinions aimed at enhancing local capabilities and promoting best practices [1][2] - As of July 2025, the number of rural online businesses exceeded 19.5 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.4% [2] Group 2: Agricultural Product Sales and Income Growth - From January to July 2025, the online retail sales of agricultural products increased by 7.4%, while the per capita disposable income of rural residents grew by 6.2% in the first half of the year [2] - The rural consumption market is thriving, with rural online retail sales rising by 6.4% during the same period [2] Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure Improvements - Since 2022, 1,285 county-level logistics centers and 1,457 township express logistics stations have been established, enhancing the rural logistics system [2] - The coverage rate of express delivery services in administrative villages has reached 95%, indicating significant improvements in rural logistics networks [2] Group 4: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first seven months of the year, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 25.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [4] - Exports amounted to 15.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.3% [4] Group 5: Supportive Policies for Foreign Trade - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented multiple rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade, focusing on nurturing new trade dynamics and enhancing public services [5] - In the first seven months, the short-term insurance coverage by China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation reached 573.5 billion USD, a 14.7% increase [5] Group 6: Trade Partnerships and Market Expansion - Trade with emerging markets grew by 5% in the first seven months, accounting for 65.5% of total trade, with significant increases in trade with ASEAN and Africa [5] - The export of mechanical and electrical products rose by 9.3%, making up 60% of total exports, indicating a shift towards high-tech and high-value products [5]

Group 1 - The foreign trade scale of Xi'an has expanded significantly this year, with a total import and export value of 272.17 billion yuan in the first seven months, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, surpassing the national growth rate of 10.9% [1] - Exports from Xi'an reached 189.45 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 19% [1] - Xi'an accounts for 94% of the province's total foreign trade, contributing 13.2 percentage points to the province's foreign trade growth [1] Group 2 - The city has implemented several policies to support foreign trade development, including the establishment of four trade gathering areas and three cross-border e-commerce industrial parks [2] - The Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Commerce is focusing on over 200 enterprises for tailored support, planning to organize around 200 companies to participate in international exhibitions [2] - Tax policies have been enhanced to expedite export tax refunds, including measures for cross-border e-commerce and general taxpayer qualifications [2] Group 3 - The Guanzhong Customs has launched a smart customs logistics supervision system to improve the efficiency of the China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an), which operated 3,055 trains in the first half of the year, accounting for 18.3% of the national total [3] - Xi'an Xianyang International Airport saw a significant increase in inbound and outbound aircraft and passengers, with growth rates of 68.8% and 64.6% respectively [3] - A total of 9,744 certificates of origin were issued in the first half of the year, resulting in a tax reduction of 250 million yuan for foreign companies [3]

Core Insights - The report indicates that Mauritania's foreign trade in Q2 2025 reached 944.91 billion Ouguiya (approximately 2.369 billion USD), showing a year-on-year increase of 8.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.4% [1] - Imports amounted to 506.51 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.27 billion USD) while exports were 438.4 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.099 billion USD), resulting in a trade deficit of 68.11 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.7 million USD) [1] - Major trading partners include China, UAE, Spain, Canada, and Switzerland, which collectively account for a significant portion of Mauritania's foreign trade [1] Trade Overview - By region, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas accounted for 36.7%, 26.8%, 14.4%, and 12.7% of Mauritania's foreign trade, respectively [2] - Key European partners include Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, and France, which together represent 71% of trade with Europe [2] - In Asia, China and Japan dominate, with China alone accounting for 62.3% of trade [2] - Canada, the US, and Brazil are the top partners in the Americas, with Canada making up 57.3% of trade [2] - Algeria, South Africa, and Morocco are the leading African partners, representing 24.5%, 19.4%, and 13.9% of trade, respectively [2] Export Analysis - Mauritania's exports in Q2 saw a year-on-year decline of 4% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5.6% [3] - Key export commodities include gold, silver, platinum, iron ore, and copper, with iron ore making up 37.3% of total exports [3] - Major export destinations are China, Canada, Switzerland, Algeria, and Spain [3] - Specific export figures include 4.1 million tons of iron ore, 2.5 thousand tons of copper, and 4 tons of precious metals, with notable year-on-year changes in quantities and values [3] Import Analysis - Imports increased by 8.4% year-on-year and 9.4% quarter-on-quarter, driven by rising demand for transportation equipment, food, and construction materials [4] - The composition of imports includes oil and derivatives (28.8%), food (26%), and machinery (13.7%) [4] - Major sources of imports are Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and Africa, with Spain, UAE, Algeria, China, and France being the top suppliers [4] - Notable import figures include 131.81 billion Ouguiya for food, 146.08 billion Ouguiya for oil products, and 69.41 billion Ouguiya for machinery [4] Market Influences - Mauritania's trade is significantly affected by international commodity price fluctuations, particularly for minerals and food [5] - In Q2, iron ore prices averaged 95.5 USD per ton, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 6% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 15.5% [5] - Conversely, gold futures prices increased by 15% year-on-year, while copper prices rose by 1.7%, providing some positive influence on trade [5]

Core Insights - In July, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, marking the highest growth rate of the year, with an acceleration of 1.5 percentage points compared to June [1] - In the first seven months, China's high-tech product imports and exports amounted to 5.1 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4%, contributing 45.4% to the overall trade growth during the same period [1] - The positive trend in foreign trade is attributed to the ongoing implementation of policies such as "two重" and "two新," which have bolstered trade performance [1] Trade Development Strategies - To further enhance the quality and quantity of foreign trade, a multi-faceted collaborative effort is necessary, focusing on upgrading the industrial chain [1] - The establishment of new trade chains integrating "R&D + manufacturing + operation" is emphasized, alongside the promotion of digital trade through tools like electronic bills of lading and overseas warehouses [1] - Expanding export credit insurance coverage and establishing a foreign exchange risk subsidy mechanism are recommended to support trade [1] - The exploration of regulatory innovations is suggested to create advantages in institutional openness [1]

Core Insights - China's total goods trade value for the first seven months reached 25.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, with exports growing by 7.3% and imports declining by 1.6% [1] - In July, the trade value further accelerated, totaling 3.91 trillion yuan, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan (up 8%) and imports at 1.6 trillion yuan (up 4.8%) [1] - The trade structure is improving, with both general trade and processing trade showing growth [1] Trade Partners - ASEAN became China's largest trading partner with a total trade value of 4.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4% [2] - The EU is the second-largest trading partner, with a trade value of 3.35 trillion yuan, up 3.9% [2] - Trade with the US decreased by 11.1%, totaling 2.42 trillion yuan [2] Business Composition - Private enterprises accounted for 57.1% of total trade, with imports and exports reaching 14.68 trillion yuan, a growth of 7.4% [2] - Foreign-invested enterprises had a trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [2] - State-owned enterprises saw a decline in trade value to 3.49 trillion yuan, down 8.8% [2] Product Categories - High-tech product exports reached 5.1 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4%, contributing 45.4% to overall trade growth [3] - Exports of high-end machine tools increased by 23.4%, while imports of high-end textile machinery rose by 19.3% [3] - Major bulk commodity prices fluctuated, with some prices falling while import volumes for crude oil and soybeans increased [3]

Group 1 - The title of "Foreign Trade Capital" has shifted to Shenzhen, which is performing exceptionally well in the foreign trade sector, while Shanghai remains unconcerned about this change [1] - Hong Kong ranks higher in the global financial center rankings, which Shanghai finds reasonable due to Hong Kong's established position as a gateway [1] - The title of "Consumer Capital" has temporarily gone to Chongqing, which Shanghai is unwilling to concede, asserting that no inland city can take this title from it [1] Group 2 - Chongqing has a social retail sales total of 830.37 billion yuan, narrowly surpassing Shanghai's 826.04 billion yuan by less than 4 billion yuan, indicating a close competition between the two cities [1]