编辑：万可义 印证外贸增速创年内新高 全国贸促系统7月签发各类证书74.17万份 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新网8月27日电 中国贸促会8月27日召开8月例行新闻发布会。会上，中国贸促会新闻发言人王冠男通 报7月全国贸促系统商事认证数据。 2025年7月，全国贸促系统累计签发原产地证书、ATA单证册、商事证明书等各类证书74.17万份，较上 年同比增长10.82%，充分印证7月我国外贸增速创年内新高的良好运行态势。 其中，全国贸促系统非优惠原产地证书签证金额为309.53亿美元；签证份数为39.81万份，同比增长 5.13%。全国贸促系统优惠原产地证书签证金额为87.56亿美元，同比增长39.66%；签证份数为27.63万 份，同比增长49.42%。 全国贸促系统RCEP原产地证书签证金额为7.47亿美元，同比增长26.90%；签证份数为27065份，同比增 长29.73%。全国贸促系统优惠原产地证书的签证金额、份数均保持较大幅度增长态势，既彰显了我国 外贸较强的韧性与活力，也表明广大外贸企业越来越熟练运用包括RCEP在内的优惠政策积极应变求 新、开拓市场。 来源：中国新闻网 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that Mauritania's foreign trade in Q2 2025 reached 944.91 billion Ouguiya (approximately 2.369 billion USD), showing a year-on-year increase of 8.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.4% [1] - Imports amounted to 506.51 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.27 billion USD) while exports were 438.4 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.099 billion USD), resulting in a trade deficit of 68.11 billion Ouguiya (approximately 1.7 million USD) [1] - Major trading partners include China, UAE, Spain, Canada, and Switzerland, which collectively account for a significant portion of Mauritania's foreign trade [1] Trade Overview - By region, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas accounted for 36.7%, 26.8%, 14.4%, and 12.7% of Mauritania's foreign trade, respectively [2] - Key European partners include Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, and France, which together represent 71% of trade with Europe [2] - In Asia, China and Japan dominate, with China alone accounting for 62.3% of trade [2] - Canada, the US, and Brazil are the top partners in the Americas, with Canada making up 57.3% of trade [2] - Algeria, South Africa, and Morocco are the leading African partners, representing 24.5%, 19.4%, and 13.9% of trade, respectively [2] Export Analysis - Mauritania's exports in Q2 saw a year-on-year decline of 4% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5.6% [3] - Key export commodities include gold, silver, platinum, iron ore, and copper, with iron ore making up 37.3% of total exports [3] - Major export destinations are China, Canada, Switzerland, Algeria, and Spain [3] - Specific export figures include 4.1 million tons of iron ore, 2.5 thousand tons of copper, and 4 tons of precious metals, with notable year-on-year changes in quantities and values [3] Import Analysis - Imports increased by 8.4% year-on-year and 9.4% quarter-on-quarter, driven by rising demand for transportation equipment, food, and construction materials [4] - The composition of imports includes oil and derivatives (28.8%), food (26%), and machinery (13.7%) [4] - Major sources of imports are Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and Africa, with Spain, UAE, Algeria, China, and France being the top suppliers [4] - Notable import figures include 131.81 billion Ouguiya for food, 146.08 billion Ouguiya for oil products, and 69.41 billion Ouguiya for machinery [4] Market Influences - Mauritania's trade is significantly affected by international commodity price fluctuations, particularly for minerals and food [5] - In Q2, iron ore prices averaged 95.5 USD per ton, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 6% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 15.5% [5] - Conversely, gold futures prices increased by 15% year-on-year, while copper prices rose by 1.7%, providing some positive influence on trade [5]

Core Insights - In July, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, marking the highest growth rate of the year, with an acceleration of 1.5 percentage points compared to June [1] - In the first seven months, China's high-tech product imports and exports amounted to 5.1 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4%, contributing 45.4% to the overall trade growth during the same period [1] - The positive trend in foreign trade is attributed to the ongoing implementation of policies such as "two重" and "two新," which have bolstered trade performance [1] Trade Development Strategies - To further enhance the quality and quantity of foreign trade, a multi-faceted collaborative effort is necessary, focusing on upgrading the industrial chain [1] - The establishment of new trade chains integrating "R&D + manufacturing + operation" is emphasized, alongside the promotion of digital trade through tools like electronic bills of lading and overseas warehouses [1] - Expanding export credit insurance coverage and establishing a foreign exchange risk subsidy mechanism are recommended to support trade [1] - The exploration of regulatory innovations is suggested to create advantages in institutional openness [1]

Core Insights - China's total goods trade value for the first seven months reached 25.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, with exports growing by 7.3% and imports declining by 1.6% [1] - In July, the trade value further accelerated, totaling 3.91 trillion yuan, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan (up 8%) and imports at 1.6 trillion yuan (up 4.8%) [1] - The trade structure is improving, with both general trade and processing trade showing growth [1] Trade Partners - ASEAN became China's largest trading partner with a total trade value of 4.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4% [2] - The EU is the second-largest trading partner, with a trade value of 3.35 trillion yuan, up 3.9% [2] - Trade with the US decreased by 11.1%, totaling 2.42 trillion yuan [2] Business Composition - Private enterprises accounted for 57.1% of total trade, with imports and exports reaching 14.68 trillion yuan, a growth of 7.4% [2] - Foreign-invested enterprises had a trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [2] - State-owned enterprises saw a decline in trade value to 3.49 trillion yuan, down 8.8% [2] Product Categories - High-tech product exports reached 5.1 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4%, contributing 45.4% to overall trade growth [3] - Exports of high-end machine tools increased by 23.4%, while imports of high-end textile machinery rose by 19.3% [3] - Major bulk commodity prices fluctuated, with some prices falling while import volumes for crude oil and soybeans increased [3]

Group 1 - The title of "Foreign Trade Capital" has shifted to Shenzhen, which is performing exceptionally well in the foreign trade sector, while Shanghai remains unconcerned about this change [1] - Hong Kong ranks higher in the global financial center rankings, which Shanghai finds reasonable due to Hong Kong's established position as a gateway [1] - The title of "Consumer Capital" has temporarily gone to Chongqing, which Shanghai is unwilling to concede, asserting that no inland city can take this title from it [1] Group 2 - Chongqing has a social retail sales total of 830.37 billion yuan, narrowly surpassing Shanghai's 826.04 billion yuan by less than 4 billion yuan, indicating a close competition between the two cities [1]

Group 1 - The total foreign trade cargo throughput in China from January to May 2025 reached 2.264 billion tons, reflecting a cumulative growth of 1.8% [1] - In May 2025, the foreign trade cargo throughput was 47.677 million tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, but a decline in growth rate by 2.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year [1] - Month-on-month growth in May 2025 was recorded at 3.08% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The economic performance of 31 provinces in China for the first half of the year shows significant competition, particularly between Hubei and Henan, with Hubei rapidly closing the economic gap [1][2]. Economic Performance - Henan's GDP reached 31,683.80 billion yuan, growing by 5.7%, while Hubei's GDP was 29,642.61 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 6.2%, indicating Hubei's faster growth compared to Henan [1][2]. - The economic gap between Hubei and Henan has significantly narrowed over the past two years, from 5,066.78 billion yuan in 2023 to 2,041.19 billion yuan in 2024 [1]. Investment and Consumption - Hubei's fixed asset investment grew by 6.5%, surpassing the national average of 3.7%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 12.5% [4]. - Hubei's retail sales reached 13,073.93 billion yuan, growing by 6.9%, which is higher than the national average [4]. Trade Performance - Hubei's total import and export volume exceeded 400 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 402.31 billion yuan, with exports growing by 38.5% [5]. - The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 26.8%, accounting for 50.7% of total exports [5]. Henan's Economic Characteristics - Henan's economy showed "three fasts and two stability" in the first half of the year, with industrial output, fixed asset investment, and retail sales all experiencing significant growth [6][7]. - The industrial production in Henan grew by 8.4%, with nearly 80% of industries maintaining growth [6].

Core Insights - The landscape of foreign trade cities in China is undergoing significant changes, with the top 50 cities contributing 80% of the national foreign trade volume, totaling 17.57 trillion yuan in the first half of the year [1][5][6] - 32 cities outperformed the national average growth rate of 2.9%, while 11 cities experienced negative growth, indicating a reshaping of the competitive dynamics among these cities [1][5] Group 1: Top Performers - Shenzhen emerged as the leading foreign trade city with an import-export volume of 4.50 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%, surpassing Shanghai's 4.27 trillion yuan [5][6] - Dongguan reclaimed its position as the "fifth foreign trade city" with a total import-export volume of 7492.79 billion yuan, growing by 16.5% [7][8] - Jinhua made significant strides, moving up to the eighth position with an import-export volume of 5086.79 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 20.1% [8] Group 2: Emerging Cities - Yantai and Dalian surpassed Foshan in the rankings, with import-export volumes of 2534.64 billion yuan and 2350.11 billion yuan, respectively, while Foshan faced a decline of 9.0% [9][13] - Hefei's import-export volume reached 2051.72 billion yuan, growing by 22.8%, allowing it to rise in the rankings [13] - The rapid growth of new industries, particularly in electric vehicles and high-tech products, has been a key driver for cities like Hefei and Dongguan [13][14] Group 3: Notable Growth Rates - Fangchenggang and Zhengzhou recorded the highest growth rates among the top 50 foreign trade cities, with increases of 41.4% and 38.7%, respectively [14][15] - Fangchenggang's import-export volume reached 741.1 billion yuan, with exports growing 1.7 times [15] - Yili's import-export volume increased by 24.8%, allowing it to enter the top 50 foreign trade cities [16][20]

Group 1 - The event "Three Enterprises Linkage" was held in Chongqing, focusing on the construction of the New Land-Sea Corridor project, with participation from enterprises and organizations from 10 countries and regions [1] - Chongqing released a list of 36 state-owned enterprise cooperation projects with a total investment of over 70 billion RMB, aiming to attract 40 billion RMB in investment, focusing on logistics, trade, and industrial integration [1] - The projects include 3 equity cooperation projects with a total investment of 12.4 billion RMB, 7 investment attraction projects totaling 52.5 billion RMB, 5 business cooperation projects amounting to 300 million RMB, and 21 asset revitalization projects with a total investment of 6.6 billion RMB [1] Group 2 - The President of the Malaysia-China Cultural Trade Promotion Association expressed interest in logistics and supply chain innovation, aiming to enhance intermodal transport routes and share warehousing resources to reduce cross-border transfer costs [2] - A total of 30 enterprises signed agreements at the event, including 4 foreign enterprises, with a total contract value of 12.2 billion RMB, covering sectors such as financial services, foreign trade, and logistics services [2] - The Deputy Director of Chongqing State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission stated that Chongqing's state-owned enterprises will develop a comprehensive multi-modal transport system to promote international market expansion for their advantageous products and services [2]

Group 1: Economic Impact of Political Tensions - The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has led to a series of restrictions, including the temporary closure of border checkpoints and the suspension of agricultural imports, creating uncertainty in the political and economic landscape of Thailand [1] - The SET index has dropped approximately 4.5% since late May, reaching a new low of 1068.73 points on June 19, the lowest since March 2020 [1] - The Kasikorn Research Center has revised Thailand's GDP growth forecast for 2025 down from 2.5% to 1.4%, warning of a potential "technical recession" in the second half of the year [1] Group 2: Trade Relations and Tariff Concerns - Thailand's economy is heavily reliant on exports, with 60% of GDP dependent on foreign trade; the U.S. is the largest export market, accounting for 18.3% of total exports, valued at $54.96 billion [2] - The U.S. has announced a 36% import tariff on Thai goods, which could negatively impact Thailand's economy; negotiations between the two countries have seen limited progress [2] - Thailand's Commerce Minister has submitted a revised proposal to the U.S. aimed at reducing tariffs to 10% and increasing imports of U.S. energy, agricultural products, and aircraft [2] Group 3: Tourism Sector Challenges - The tourism sector, a key pillar of Thailand's economy, has seen a decline, with foreign tourist arrivals dropping by 1% year-on-year to 12.9 million from January 1 to May 11, 2025, and total tourism revenue decreasing by 2% to 613.1 billion baht [3] - The Kasikorn Research Center predicts a further decline in foreign tourist arrivals to 34.5 million in 2025, a decrease of 2.8%, with tourism revenue expected to fall by 3% to approximately 1.62 trillion baht [3] - In response to the economic slowdown, the Thai government has implemented various fiscal policies and proposed a comprehensive economic stimulus plan worth 1.57 trillion baht to boost employment and economic activity [3] Group 4: Political Stability and Economic Outlook - Despite a slight easing of tensions between Thailand and Cambodia, the Thai government faces significant internal and external pressures, which could lead to prolonged political struggles and further economic repercussions if not managed carefully [4]