专家认为，未来5年，我国的外贸环境仍然面临着很多不确定性，我们要持续推进高水平的制度型开放，打造一流的营商环境，与世界各国实现互利共 赢。我国要继续发挥超大规模市场优势，充分释放消费和吸引外资的双重潜力。 "十四五"期间，我国高水平对外开放步伐加快，自贸试验区总数达到22个，制度型开放格局不断完善。我国在上海等有条件的自贸试验区以及海南自由 贸易港，主动对接《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》和《数字经济伙伴关系协定》这些高标准经贸规则，累计推出了两批共110余项试点措施，涉及贸 易、投资、知识产权、政府采购、环境保护等重点领域。 对外经贸大学中国开放经济理论研究院院长 桑百川：自贸试验区和自贸港是中国特殊的开放平台，以此为抓手它不仅仅是吸收外资、扩大对外贸易的 一个重要的平台，它已经成为国内重要的经济发展极，而且它们在创造可复制、可推广的经验方面，也走在了前列，引领着整个中国对外开放的高水平发 展。 央视网消息："十四五"期间，我国贸易强国建设不断迈上新台阶，对外开放取得累累硕果。下一个五年，如何继续扩大高水平对外开放，促进高质量发 展？来看专家的解读。 专家表示，"十四五"期间，我国货物贸易、服务贸易、数字 ...

新华社权威快报 2025年前三季度 我国货物贸易进出口总值 33.61万亿元 同比增长 4 % 新华社国内部出品 面对严峻复杂的外部环境，我国货物贸易实现平稳增长。 海关总署13日发布数据显示，今年前三季度，我国货物贸易进出口总值33.61万亿元，同比增长 4%，比前8个月加快0.5个百分点。 其中，出口19.95万亿元，同比增长7.1%，连续8个季度保持增长；进口13.66万亿元，同比下降 0.2%。 9月当月，进出口4.04万亿元，同比增长8%，比上月加快4.5个百分点，为今年以来月度最高增速。 记者：邹多为、黄韬铭 海报制作：吴彬尔 新华社国内部出品 【纠错】 【责任编辑:刘阳】 ...

新华社权威快报 2025年前三季度 我国货物贸易进出口总值 33.61万亿元 同比增长 4 % 海关总署13日发布数据显示，今年前三季度，我国货物贸易进出口总值33.61万亿元，同比增长4%，比前8个月加快0.5个百分 点。 其中，出口19.95万亿元，同比增长7.1%，连续8个季度保持增长；进口13.66万亿元，同比下降0.2%。 9月当月，进出口4.04万亿元，同比增长8%，比上月加快4.5个百分点，为今年以来月度最高增速。 记者：邹多为、黄韬铭 海报制作：吴彬尔 新华社国内部出品 面对严峻复杂的外部环境，我国货物贸易实现平稳增长。 ...

Core Insights - In August 2025, Estonia's total goods trade reached €3.12 billion, remaining flat year-on-year [1] - Exports amounted to €1.43 billion, a decrease of 2.2% year-on-year, while imports were €1.67 billion, an increase of 1.9% year-on-year, resulting in a trade deficit of approximately €260 million, which increased by €63 million compared to the same period last year [1] Trade Composition - The largest export category in August 2025 was electrical equipment, accounting for 15.4% of total exports, with a year-on-year decrease of 2% [1] - Agricultural products and food represented 12.2% of exports, showing a year-on-year growth of 5%, while transport equipment accounted for 10.3% with an 11% increase [1] - The most significant import category was also electrical equipment, making up 14.9% of total imports, with a year-on-year increase of 14% [1] - Agricultural products and food constituted 13.1% of imports, growing by 2% year-on-year, while transport equipment and minerals each accounted for 11% of imports, with declines of 3% and 9% respectively [1] Trade Partners - In August, Estonia exported €1.1 billion to EU member states, a 3% increase year-on-year, representing 77.2% of total exports [2] - Finland was the largest export partner, accounting for 16.4% of total exports with a 2% increase, followed by Latvia at 11.2% with a 15% decrease, and Sweden at 9.1% with a 4% increase [2] - Estonia's imports from EU member states totaled €1.41 billion, remaining flat year-on-year, making up 84% of total imports [2] - Latvia accounted for 12.2% of imports with a 21% increase, while imports from Finland decreased by 29% to 10.9%, and imports from Germany and Lithuania each represented 10.5% with a 3% decline [2] Cumulative Trade Data - From January to August 2025, Estonia's total goods trade reached €26.8 billion, reflecting an 8.1% year-on-year increase [2] - Cumulative exports were €12.14 billion, up 7.3% year-on-year, while imports totaled €14.66 billion, increasing by 8.7% year-on-year [2] - The cumulative trade deficit stood at €2.51 billion, which increased by €340 million compared to the same period last year [2]

Core Insights - In August 2025, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade reached a total import and export scale of 42,818 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 2% [1] Trade Data Summary - Goods trade exports amounted to 21,395 billion yuan, while imports were 15,202 billion yuan, resulting in a surplus of 6,193 billion yuan [1] - Service trade exports totaled 2,546 billion yuan, with imports at 3,675 billion yuan, leading to a deficit of 1,129 billion yuan [1] Service Trade Breakdown - Major components of service trade included: - Travel services with an import and export scale of 1,887 billion yuan - Transportation services with an import and export scale of 1,745 billion yuan - Other commercial services with an import and export scale of 996 billion yuan - Telecommunications, computer, and information services with an import and export scale of 583 billion yuan [1] Dollar Value Summary - In USD terms, exports for August 2025 were valued at 3,357 million USD, imports at 2,647 million USD, resulting in a surplus of 710 million USD [1]

Core Insights - In August 2025, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade reached a total import and export scale of 42,818 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 2% [1] - The goods trade surplus was 6,193 billion yuan, with exports at 21,395 billion yuan and imports at 15,202 billion yuan [1] - The services trade recorded a deficit of 1,129 billion yuan, with exports at 2,546 billion yuan and imports at 3,675 billion yuan [1] Goods Trade Summary - Total goods trade exports amounted to 21,395 billion yuan (3,000 billion USD) and imports were 15,202 billion yuan (2,132 billion USD) [2] - The goods trade surplus was 6,193 billion yuan (868 billion USD) [2] Services Trade Summary - Total services trade exports were 2,546 billion yuan (357 billion USD) and imports were 3,675 billion yuan (515 billion USD) [2] - The services trade deficit was 1,129 billion yuan (158 billion USD) [2] - Major components of services trade included: - Travel services: exports of 323 billion yuan (45 billion USD) and imports of 1,564 billion yuan (219 billion USD), resulting in a deficit of 1,241 billion yuan (174 billion USD) [4] - Transportation services: exports of 729 billion yuan (102 billion USD) and imports of 1,017 billion yuan (143 billion USD), leading to a deficit of 288 billion yuan (40 billion USD) [4] - Other commercial services: exports of 632 billion yuan (89 billion USD) and imports of 365 billion yuan (51 billion USD), resulting in a surplus of 267 billion yuan (37 billion USD) [4]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown steady growth in the first eight months of 2025, with a total import and export value of 29.57 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.5% and maintaining the growth level consistent with the first seven months [2] Group 1: Trade Performance - In August, both exports and imports increased, marking the third consecutive month of "double growth" following June and July [2] - Private enterprises remain the largest import and export entities, with a total import and export value of 16.89 trillion yuan, growing by 7.4% and accounting for 57.1% of the total [3] - Trade with ASEAN, EU, and the US are significant, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner at 4.93 trillion yuan (up 9.7%), followed by the EU at 3.88 trillion yuan (up 4.3%), and the US at 2.73 trillion yuan (down 13.5%) [3] Group 2: Policy Support - A series of policies have been implemented to stabilize foreign trade, including optimizing the business environment, reducing costs, enhancing financial support, and expanding market channels [4] - Customs reforms such as the "single window" system have improved clearance efficiency, significantly shortening the time for goods to pass through customs [4] - Financial support for foreign trade enterprises has increased, with innovative financial products like export credit insurance and trade financing being introduced [4] Group 3: Structural Changes - The structure of China's foreign trade is undergoing positive changes, with mechanical and electrical products showing strong export performance, totaling 10.6 trillion yuan (up 9.2%) and accounting for 60.2% of total exports [5] - Notable growth in exports of integrated circuits and automobiles, with growth rates of 23.3% and 11.9% respectively, indicates a shift towards higher value-added products [5] - New business models such as cross-border e-commerce are thriving, contributing significantly to foreign trade growth, with cross-border e-commerce imports and exports continuing to grow rapidly [5]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the need to enhance the structure of foreign trade in China, encouraging high-end development and the internationalization of "Chinese services" to better support high-quality economic growth [1][2]. Trade Performance - From January to July, China's total goods trade reached 25.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. In July alone, the total trade value was 3.91 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% [1]. - High-tech and high-value-added products have become the main drivers of trade growth, with significant progress in diversifying markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa [1][2]. Regional Contributions - Zhejiang province's total import and export volume reached 2.73 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a 6.6% increase, with exports surpassing 2 trillion yuan [2]. - Fujian province led the nation in lithium battery exports, totaling 76.461 billion yuan from January to July, marking a 23.96% increase [2]. Challenges and Risks - Despite positive growth, challenges such as high export market concentration, similar industrial structures, and intense competition remain significant issues for China's foreign trade [2]. - The article notes that while there have been steady advancements in talent and technology-intensive industries, establishing a solid competitive advantage will take time, with some core technologies still being constrained [2]. Strategic Recommendations - The article suggests enhancing the technological content of products and promoting high-end foreign trade structures through increased R&D support and financing for strategic emerging industries [3]. - It advocates for the integration of "Chinese services" with goods trade, encouraging enterprises to establish regional manufacturing centers abroad and improve local service capabilities [3]. Regulatory and Governance Enhancements - The establishment of a public service platform for free trade agreements is recommended to provide comprehensive support for enterprises, including information on trade friction and compliance requirements [4]. - The article calls for active participation in global economic governance to enhance China's influence in international trade rule-making, particularly through multilateral dialogues and cooperation on trade facilitation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The significant changes in China's international trade environment, particularly due to the U.S. tariffs, have led to a notable increase in service trade growth, which is expected to provide more certainty to overall trade dynamics [1] Group 1: Service Trade Growth - From 2022 to 2024, China's service trade import and export total is projected to grow at rates of 12.9%, 10%, and 14.4% respectively, while goods trade growth rates are significantly lower at 7.6%, 0.2%, and 5.0% [1] - The proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade is expected to rise from 34.68% in 2019 to 38.5% in 2024, indicating a structural optimization in service trade [1] Group 2: Economic Development and Service Trade - China's economy, with a total GDP of nearly $19 trillion and a per capita GDP of $13,500, has the potential to attract global resources, enhancing domestic economic circulation and high-quality development through service trade [2] - Service trade can facilitate the cross-border flow of production factors, enhancing domestic service efficiency and supporting the transformation of manufacturing through services like brand management and market marketing [2] Group 3: Cross-Border E-commerce - Cross-border e-commerce in China has grown from 1.06 trillion yuan in 2018 to 2.71 trillion yuan by 2024, increasing its share of total goods imports and exports from 3.46% to 6.2% [3] - The growth of cross-border e-commerce exemplifies how service exports can drive goods trade exports, showcasing a new model of service export [3][4] Group 4: Cultural Exchange through Service Trade - Service trade is increasingly playing a role in the international dissemination of Chinese culture, with inbound tourism and media content creation gaining traction [5] - The overseas box office for "Nezha 2" has surpassed $55 million, and the revenue from Chinese online literature in overseas markets is expected to reach nearly 5 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting the growing international competitiveness of Chinese cultural services [5] Group 5: Innovation and Future Development - There is a need to expand service trade through institutional openness and align with international trade standards, particularly in sectors like health, tourism, and culture [6] - The integration of digital technology with various industries is essential for developing new forms of service trade, focusing on digital service exports to create a vibrant and efficient service trade landscape [6]

Core Insights - China's total import and export value in the first quarter reached 10.3 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 1.3% year-on-year, with exports at 6.13 trillion yuan (up 6.9%) and imports at 4.17 trillion yuan (down 6%) [1][10] Group 1: Private Sector Performance - Private enterprises showed remarkable performance with a 5.8% increase in import and export value, now accounting for 56.8% of the total [3][5] - These enterprises have demonstrated flexibility and rapid response to market changes, allowing them to adapt more quickly than larger, traditional firms [3][5] Group 2: Trade with the United States - The trade surplus with the U.S. reached 550.6 billion yuan (approximately 76.6 billion USD), with exports to the U.S. hitting a record high of 830.4 billion yuan while imports were only 279.8 billion yuan [5][6] - The disparity in trade figures is attributed to the nature of goods traded, with China exporting consumer goods and low to mid-end manufacturing products while importing resource-based and high-tech products from the U.S. [5][6] Group 3: Strategic Shifts in Imports - A strategic shift in import channels has occurred, with a 1.4% decline in imports from the U.S. as China increasingly sources soybeans and natural gas from Brazil and Australia [6][14] - This shift reflects a proactive approach to ensure stable supply and pricing, demonstrating a well-planned response to external pressures [6][15] Group 4: Impact of Tariffs - Despite high tariffs imposed by the U.S., China's exports to the U.S. have not only remained stable but have also increased, highlighting the resilience of consumer demand for Chinese goods [7][8] - The burden of tariffs has largely fallen on American consumers, with estimates suggesting an additional annual cost of 1,800 USD per household due to increased prices [8][20] Group 5: Technological and Resource Resilience - China's advancements in technology, particularly in integrated circuits, and its dominance in rare earth resources are key factors contributing to its economic resilience [9][20] - The interplay between technological innovation and resource management is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the global market [9][20] Group 6: Regional Trade Dynamics - Exports to ASEAN countries grew by 8.1% and to the EU by 3.7%, indicating a warming trend in these markets [13][20] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has facilitated trade by standardizing rules and reducing costs, benefiting private enterprises that diversify their manufacturing and sourcing strategies [13][20]