（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 "线上填报入境卡，跨国通关只需5分钟，省心又高效！"2025年12月30日，黑龙江黑河水运口岸， 俄罗斯游客维多利亚短短数分钟便完成入境查验。同一时刻，哈尔滨太平国际机场内，165名入境旅客 在移民管理警察引导下，半小时内办结通关手续，满怀期待开启冰雪之旅。 作为对俄开放的关键枢纽，黑龙江省锚定口岸建设核心，以制度创新破壁垒，以服务升级提效能， 让昔日沿边口岸变身联通内外的"黄金通道"。在绥芬河公路口岸，满载二手汽车的跨境货运车辆有序通 关，中俄双语标识格外醒目。"借助保税区通关优势，二手车从集货到莫斯科海外仓仅需15天，成本降 低30%，如今车源供不应求！"绥芬河舒玛赫汽车出口公司负责人的感慨，道出了当地贸易的火热态 势。 面对跨境物流需求旺盛的新形势，绥芬河出入境边防检查站主动靠前，针对二手车出口业务特点， 增开货车查验通道、引进智能设备，实行7天不间断查验，通关效率提升50%。截至2025年12月30日0 时，该站年度验放出入境货车12.6万余辆，同比增长33%，创历史新高。 同江口岸接连实现"首次"突破：本土速冻豆角出口俄罗斯，俄罗斯优质冰激凌入境入库冷链保税 仓。 ...

"元旦假期期间，预计有4艘汽车滚装船靠港，我们将监管7000多辆国产汽车出口，这延续了2025年的火 热势头。针对企业节假日通关需求，我们提前了解企业出口计划，提供24小时预约通关服务，引导出口 企业'提前申报'，对停靠南沙汽车口岸的滚装船，实施'船到人到、即靠即查'，全时段提供通关保 障。"南沙海关小虎汽车监管科相关负责人说。 近年来，国产汽车出口发展迅猛，据广州海关所属南沙海关统计，2025年全年南沙海关监管经广州南沙 汽车口岸滚装出口汽车38.3万辆，同比增长54.4%，其中新能源汽车15.4万辆，同比增长超2倍，占出口 总量四成。 相关附件 1月1日中午，广州南沙汽车口岸一片繁忙，一辆辆国产汽车流水般从码头驶向刚靠泊不久的"安吉翡 翠"号滚装船。不久后，"安吉翡翠"号滚装船将搭载1630余辆国产汽车，启航前往阿联酋，这是2026年 第一批经广州南沙口岸出口的国产汽车。 ...

美元地位又不保了。 只是人民币重返"6"时代，怎么就让美国这么慌张？又为何说，也正是因为人民币重返"6时代"，我们的 钱包、我们的消费怕是要变样了？ 12月25日，外汇市场迎来标志性一刻，离岸人民币对美元汇率冲破7.0心理关口，一度达到6.9973。这是 自2024年9月以来，人民币汇率首次重返"6时代"。 而就在同一天，在岸人民币对美元汇率也升破7.01元关口。汇率的这场变化不是冰冷数字的游戏，而是 一场关乎普通人钱袋子的现实变革。 人民币升值对普通消费者的影响最为直接而显著。好比一件曾标价1000美元的外套，花了7300元人民 币。 然如今再看同款产品，只需要不到7000元。 而这种购买力变化不是理论计算，而是每个跨境消费者都能感受到的实际差异。 而赴美留学的家庭也享受到汇率红利。按照在纽约留学加生活费约5万美元，按年初汇率需36.5万元人 民币，现在只需约35万元，节省了一笔可观开支。这种变化正在影响中国家庭的留学规划，部分原本犹 豫的家庭加快了送子女出国的决定。 出境游市场同样感受到了汇率变动的影响。春节临近，计划赴日旅游的游客发现，同样兑换10万日元， 现在比年初节省了约100元人民币。虽然单次节省 ...

Group 1 - The economic work conference of the Bingtuan Party has set a clear direction for the economic work in the coming year, emphasizing the need to enhance responsibility, mission, and urgency among cadres and staff to contribute to high-quality economic development [1] - The conference highlighted the importance of building a modern industrial system, focusing on structural adjustment and optimization, and promoting the upgrading of industries such as agriculture and manufacturing [1] - The conference called for the establishment of a collaborative development mechanism for the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, aiming to transform regional advantages into development advantages [1] Group 2 - The conference proposed high-quality co-construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, aiming to enhance the institutional openness of the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone Bingtuan Block [2] - A new "3+2" industrial system will be developed, focusing on power equipment manufacturing, home appliance manufacturing, and hardware processing, along with international warehousing logistics and automobile exports [2] - The conference emphasized the need for state-owned enterprise reform and strategic restructuring to foster a green chemical industry chain and enhance the integration of technological and industrial innovation [2] Group 3 - The Bingtuan Party's economic work conference aims to accelerate the growth of characteristic advantageous industries, with a focus on seed industry revitalization and the development of a corn seed industry [2] - The integration of planting, processing, and sales in the seed industry has been established, creating a robust industry that supports local farmers [2] - There is a collective commitment to translate the conference's directives into actionable measures to ensure a strong start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]

2025.12. 23 本文字数：2860，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 缪琦 "以前不一定马上结汇，最近是一到就结汇，尤其是数额大的订单。"浙江外贸人丁言东告诉第一财 经，正是出于对人民币持续升值的应对，他们近期会更及时结汇，以减少汇率波动带来的损失。就在 上周完成结汇的一笔订单，较此前（同金额）直接少了数万元，"越细算越肉痛，这些本来都是利 润"。 对于中小微外贸企业而言，为保持现金流，通常倾向于及时结汇，较少采用锁汇等避险操作。近期人 民币持续升值，创下14个月以来新高，这对出口企业来说并非好消息——企业可能面临即时的汇兑 损失，即同样金额的美元结汇后所得人民币减少；若为进一步守住利润而调高产品价格，又会在一定 程度上削弱中小制造业的价格优势。与此同时，年底企业结汇需求增加，也可能进一步推动人民币升 值，形成叠加压力。 一到账就结汇 和丁言东类似，看到人民币持续升值的趋势，厦门外贸人刘超告诉第一财经，他们最近的做法也 是"一到账就结汇"。 上海环保技术领域外贸人刘友玲对第一财经表示，除了到账及时结汇之外，汇率波动对于他们做的贸 易业务部分产生了较大影响，但对于自主品牌的出口业务，因利润空间 ...

新华财经广州12月19日电（记者卫韦华）以开放促改革、促发展，是新时代中国不断取得发展新成就的 重要法宝。 站在改革的高起点，近年来，南沙以创新破局，以开放领航，以产业突围，深入实施海港、空港、数 港、金融港、人才港"五港联动"发展策略，全力构筑开放、科创、产业、人才、宜居"五大高地"，打 造"8+2+3"现代化产业体系。 此外，南沙还通过"空港经济"思维发展飞机融资租赁，今年前三季度拉动进口86亿元，成为华南最大飞 机租赁集聚地，实现"无机场也能做空港关联产业"，填补了交通短板下的产业空白。 金融港输血，为产业注入"资金活水"。从2015年自贸区南沙片区挂牌以来，金融业从零起步、迅猛发 展，跻身南沙五大重点产业之一。率先获批实施跨境贸易投资高水平开放试点，已获批QFLP、QDLP 试点项目额度超300亿元；落地全国首笔航运金融业数字人民币跨境支付、全国首个碳中和融资租赁服 务平台、全国首只公募碳中和资产支持商业票据等创新业务、全国首套穗港澳气候投融资地方标准…… 一系列成果推动南沙进一步融入区域和世界经济，助力南沙加快打造成为国际经济合作前沿地。 数港赋智，提供产业"数字底座"。依托全球数源中心等平台，南沙 ...

Core Viewpoint - Longhua District is seizing the historical opportunities presented by the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure and the hosting of APEC 2026 in Shenzhen to promote an outbound action plan for its industrial alliance, aiming to create a visible and tangible outbound service system for enterprises [2][5]. Group 1: Outbound Action Plan - The Longhua District government and China National Building Material Group (CNBM) held a cooperation exchange conference to launch the outbound action plan and service list 2.0 version [3][5]. - The action plan utilizes both online and offline methods to streamline the "government, enterprise, platform" working mechanism [6][7]. - An online platform called "Longshu Trade" has been developed to provide precise and efficient outbound services and information support for enterprises [6][10]. Group 2: Service System - The offline strategy includes a new outbound system structured as "1+3+4+N," which consists of one special team, three major hubs, four platform projects, and multiple service points [7][8]. - The special team includes members from 31 district departments to enhance inter-departmental collaboration in supporting enterprises [7]. - The three major hubs leverage resources from international enterprises like CNBM Overseas, Shenzhen Urban Transport Group, and Fosun Commerce to create a service matrix for large and small enterprises [8][9]. Group 3: Service Offerings - The service list 2.0 version has been upgraded to "Golden Twenty-Six Articles," providing comprehensive support across seven areas, including public services, supply chain services, compliance management, financial services, talent services, overseas landing services, and digital services [10][11]. - New services include a pilot project for cross-border e-commerce export consolidation and comprehensive international trade services [11][12]. - The one-stop service base for automobile exports has improved efficiency, reducing the export process to three days, with a 10% increase in efficiency [10][12]. Group 4: Collaboration and Resource Integration - The conference facilitated cooperation agreements between Longhua District Business Bureau and CNBM Overseas, as well as between CNBM Overseas and Fosun Commerce [13]. - Experts and enterprise representatives shared practical experiences and strategies for international market expansion, enhancing resource alignment and clarifying outbound directions for enterprises [13].

海关总署最新数据显示，我国11月进出口同比 增长4.1%，连续10个月保持增长。但这增长背后，却是一 场深刻的转型。 今年前11个月，我国贸易顺差首次突破1万亿美元大关，创历史同期新高。同时，出口同比增长6.2%，进口仅增长 0.2%。 数据显示，我国对美出口同比下降28.6%，但对非洲出口却激增27.6%。 海关总署最新数据显示，11月份我国货物贸易进出口总值达到3.9万亿元人民币，同比增长4.1%，增速较上月加快了4 个百分点。 连续10个月保持增长的势头得到巩固。从单月表现来看，出口和进口实现双增长，同比与环比均为正增长。从1-11月 的累计数据看，我国外贸进出口总值达到41.21万亿元人民币，同比增长3.6%。尤其值得注意的是，以美元计价， 2025年前11个月中国贸易顺差创下历史新高，达到1.076万亿美元。 这个数字刷新了2024年全年纪录，首次在统计周期内突破1万亿美元关口。 在具体商品出口方面，机电产品仍然是出口的主力军，占出口总值的60.9%。前11个月，机电产品出口同比增长 8.8%，特别是集成电路、汽车和船舶等产品表现尤为突出。 单月数据显示，11月集成电路出口额同比增长34.2%。这一 ...

广西打造千里边关放心消费长廊 由中国蜂产品协会主办的"2025全国蜂业大会暨中国（沁水）蜂产品博览会"日前在山西省晋城市沁水县 举办。本次大会以"生态赋能品质筑基"为主题，来自全国各地的600多名蜂业专家学者、蜂业企业代表 及蜂农合作社负责人齐聚沁水，围绕强化质量安全管理、拓展蜂产品市场、助力乡村全面振兴等议题展 开交流合作，探索蜂产业高质量发展的新路径。沁水生态环境良好，森林覆盖率高，蜜源资源丰富，沁 水县把蜂产业作为促进农业增效、农民增收的特色产业重点培育，强化政策引导、科技支撑和品牌建 设，推动蜂产业从传统散养向规模化、标准化、产业化转型升级。目前，全县100箱以上的标准化蜜蜂 养殖场达132个，旅游休闲观光蜂场34个。 广西壮族自治区打造"千里边关放心消费长廊"，让消费环境安全可靠、充满活力。凭祥市搭建中越双语 远程调解平台，将涉外消费纠纷平均调解周期从7个工作日压缩至3天；崇左市创新政府财政"兜底"的线 下"七天无理由退货"制度，百色市研发边境贸易商品维权溯源码，让消费者扫码即可"点对点"维权；防 城港市聘请中越导游担任调解志愿者。自治区市场监督管理局联合五部门出台19项重点任务清单，通过 67项具 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new policy for second-hand car exports is not merely a tightening but an "upgrade and a change of lane," positioning China to potentially become the largest second-hand car exporter to Africa, replacing Japan [1][14]. Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The new regulations, effective from January 1, 2025, will strictly control the export of new cars under the guise of second-hand vehicles, requiring a "Post-Sale Maintenance Service Confirmation" for vehicles registered less than 180 days [2][5]. - The policy aims to eliminate the "zero-kilometer second-hand cars" that have dominated exports, which have caused market confusion and regulatory evasion [5][11]. Market Impact - The number of second-hand car exporters is expected to halve, with around 3,000 current exporters facing significant challenges due to the new regulations [6][9]. - The export volume of second-hand cars has surged from under 3,000 units in 2019 to an estimated 436,000 units in 2024, a growth of over 145 times, but this may face a downturn due to the new policy [9][10]. Future Outlook - Despite short-term pain, the long-term outlook for second-hand car exports remains positive, with expectations of reaching over 600,000 units by 2025, particularly driven by demand in Southeast Asia and Africa [9][10]. - The policy encourages a shift towards high-quality exports, emphasizing service and supply chain integration, which is crucial for maintaining competitiveness in international markets [13][14]. Strategic Intent - The dual strategic intent of the policy includes preventing a repeat of past mistakes in the automotive export sector and addressing domestic market saturation by promoting overseas sales of second-hand vehicles [14].