FANGDA PARTNERS http://www.fangdalaw.com 中国北京市朝阳区光华路一号 电子邮 件 E-mail: email@fangdalaw.com 北京嘉里中心北楼 27 层 电 话 Tel.: 86-10-5769-5600 邮政编码：100020 传 真 Fax: 86-10-5769-5788 Beijing 100020, PRC 上海市方达（北京）律师事务所 关于芯原微电子（上海）股份有限公司 致：芯原微电子（上海）股份有限公司 上海市方达（北京）律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）是具有中华人民共和国 境内法律执业资格的律师事务所。根据相关法律顾问协议，本所指派律师出席芯 原微电子（上海）股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2024 年年度股东大会（以下 简称"本次股东大会"），并就本次股东大会的召集和召开程序、参与表决和召集 会议人员的资格、表决程序和表决结果等有关事宜出具本法律意见书。 本法律意见书依据《中华人民共和国公司法》 《中华人民共和国证券法》 《上 市公司股东会规则》及其他相关中华人民共和国境内已公开颁布并生效的法律、 法规、规章及规范性文件（以下合称"中国法律法 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Weir Semiconductor Co., Ltd. is actively pursuing internationalization and enhancing its overseas financing capabilities by planning to issue shares for listing in Hong Kong, which requires close monitoring of subsequent developments [2][3]. Company Overview - The company is a leading fabless semiconductor enterprise in China, primarily engaged in semiconductor product design and sales, with a strong market position in high-end smartphone and automotive electronics sectors [5][12]. - The company has established a solid distribution network for semiconductor products and maintains stable partnerships with major electronic component manufacturers [10][14]. Financial Performance - The company achieved significant revenue growth, with total operating income reaching 257.31 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 22.43% [7][8]. - The semiconductor design and sales segment generated 216.40 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, accounting for 84.30% of total operating income [9][10]. - The gross profit margin improved to 29.44% in 2024, reflecting a recovery from previous years [8][9]. Research and Development - The company has a robust R&D framework, with R&D expenditures of 32.45 billion yuan in 2024, representing 12.61% of total revenue [11][12]. - The company holds a substantial number of patents, totaling 4,865, which enhances its competitive edge in the semiconductor market [12][13]. Market Position and Trends - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a recovery, with the integrated circuit design sector projected to grow by 11.90% in 2024 [6][7]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for high-end smartphones and automotive electronics, with significant growth in its image sensor solutions [9][15]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to high supplier concentration, which could impact supply stability if trade conditions change [2][4]. - The company has a large inventory, necessitating ongoing attention to potential inventory impairment losses [2][4].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Yantai Ruichuang Micro-Nano Technology Co., Ltd., is positioned in a promising industry with significant growth potential in the infrared thermal imaging market, driven by increasing demand and technological advancements [1][2][3] Industry Development Outlook - The infrared thermal imaging industry is characterized as a sunrise industry with low penetration rates, indicating substantial future growth opportunities [1][2] - The demand for civilian infrared products is expected to maintain rapid growth due to decreasing prices and increasing applications [1][2] Company Position and Financial Health - Ruichuang Micro-Nano holds a strong market position in the non-cooling infrared thermal imaging segment, being one of the few companies capable of independent research and mass production of non-cooling infrared detector chips [1][2][3] - The company has a robust cash position and diverse sales channels, which provide a solid foundation for debt repayment [1][2] Revenue and Profitability - The company reported total revenue of 43.16 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 21.28% [7][8] - The adjusted gross margin for 2024 was 45.21%, indicating an increase from previous years, driven by the growth in the infrared thermal imaging business [8] R&D and Innovation - The company has a well-established R&D framework, with R&D expenses amounting to 8.61 billion yuan in 2024, representing 19.94% of total revenue [13][15] - The company has achieved significant technological advancements, including the development of the world's first large-area non-cooling infrared detector with a pixel pitch of 8μm [13][15] Market Risks and Challenges - The company faces ongoing pressures from rapid technological updates and intense market competition, necessitating continuous innovation and R&D investment [2][3] - The concentration of accounts receivable and inventory remains high, which poses potential asset impairment risks [2][3] Investment Projects and Use of Proceeds - The proceeds from the convertible bond issuance are primarily allocated to various projects, including the supply chain center for infrared thermal imaging systems, which is expected to be completed on schedule [3][4] - As of March 2025, the company has utilized 11.54 billion yuan of the 20 billion yuan planned for investment projects, with significant progress reported in the supply chain center project [3][4]

Group 1 - Guokemicro (300672.SZ) announced a major asset restructuring plan to acquire 94.366% of the shares of Zhongxin Integrated Circuit (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. through a combination of issuing shares and cash payments, aiming to establish a dual-driven system of "digital chip design + analog chip manufacturing" in the semiconductor field [1] - Guokemicro is a leader in the domestic integrated circuit design sector, focusing on chip design and R&D, providing solutions for AI, multimedia, automotive electronics, IoT, and data storage, with products widely used in various popular fields [1] - Zhongxin Ningbo operates primarily under a Foundry model, specializing in RF front-end and MEMS semiconductor wafer foundry and customized chip manufacturing services, equipped with 6-inch and 8-inch wafer manufacturing lines [1] Group 2 - Zhongxin Ningbo has established deep cooperation with leading domestic mobile terminal companies, signing a strategic cooperation framework agreement to supply 50% of the RF filters needed for mobile terminal products, indicating strong recognition of its products [2] - China has become the largest RF filter consumption market globally, accounting for nearly 30% of the market size, but domestic companies hold less than 5% of the BAW filter market, which is dominated by US firms like Broadcom and Qorvo [2] - With the deepening of 5G commercialization and accelerated 6G technology development, the demand for high-performance RF front-end devices is increasing, making BAW filters a critical bottleneck [2] Group 3 - The acquisition of Zhongxin Ningbo will enhance Guokemicro's production capabilities in high-end filters and MEMS, while leveraging Zhongxin Ningbo's cooperation with strategic clients to expand into markets such as smartphones and smart connected vehicles [3] - This acquisition extends Guokemicro's industrial chain layout into the high-value core components of RF front-end, enhancing competitiveness in the analog chip market and opening new business growth points [3] - The collaboration between Zhongxin Ningbo and strategic clients will inject strong momentum into the domestic filter industry, promoting the semiconductor industry chain towards self-control and technological innovation, gradually breaking the long-standing monopoly of foreign companies in the high-end filter market [3]

Group 1 - The company Zhongying Electronics announced a significant share transfer agreement, where its controlling shareholder, Weilang International, will transfer 31,718,000 shares and Win Channel will transfer 16,767,396 shares to Zhinen Electric, totaling 48,485,396 shares, which represents 14.20% of the company's total share capital [2] - The share transfer price is set at 25.677 yuan per share, resulting in a total transaction value of approximately 1.245 billion yuan [2] - Following the completion of this transaction, the controlling shareholder of the company will change from Weilang International to Zhinen Electric, and the actual controller will change from Fu Qiming to no actual controller [2] Group 2 - In the fiscal year 2024, Zhongying Electronics reported that its revenue composition was predominantly from integrated circuit design, accounting for 99.88% of total revenue, with other businesses contributing only 0.12% [3]

the state be ed sal ed 记者 牛钰 又一起"申报即担责"的案例出现了——一个17个月前主动撤回IPO（首次公开发行）的项目突然收到多张"罚单"。 2025年6月6日，深交所发布了两则监管措施和两则纪律处分，揭开了辉芒微电子（深圳）股份有限公司（下称"辉芒微"）主动撤回IPO申请的"谜团"：辉芒 微发行上市的申请文件、信息披露文件未做到真实、准确、完整，因在该IPO项目的执业过程中存在多项违规行为，保荐机构中信证券（600030.SH）和审 计机构大华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）被深交所采取监管措施，相关保荐代表人及签字注册会计师被通报批评。 辉芒微是一家IC（集成电路）设计企业，产品主要为通用型芯片，其创始人许如柏曾是美国芯片巨头AMD（超威半导体）的高级工程师。 2024年1月，辉芒微在深交所创业板上市的审核状态变更为"终止"，原因为辉芒微及保荐人中信证券申请撤回发行上市申请文件。2022年初，辉芒微和中信 证券也曾主动撤回过上交所科创板的IPO申请。 在第二次"撤离"IPO后，辉芒微再未递表。其上一次出现在资本市场的视线里，是试图"卖身"给上市公司深圳英集芯科技股份有限公司（6882 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a potential change in control at Zhongying Electronics raises uncertainties regarding its future strategic direction and leadership, particularly with the possible departure of founder Fu Qiming, who has significantly influenced the company's growth and market positioning in the integrated circuit design sector [1][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhongying Electronics specializes in integrated circuit design, operating under a fabless model, focusing on chip design, research, and sales [4]. - As of 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.343 billion yuan, reflecting a slight year-on-year increase of 3.32%, indicating its competitive market position despite a challenging environment [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 134 million yuan, showing a decrease due to a one-time compensation received in the previous reporting period, suggesting a more favorable profit trend when excluding this non-recurring item [4]. Group 2: Product Performance - From 2022 to 2024, the total sales volume of chips increased steadily from 713 million to 885 million units, marking a nearly 9% year-on-year growth in 2024, indicating rising market demand [5]. - The company's gross margin was reported at 33.60%, down 2.01% year-on-year, primarily due to intense market competition and price reductions [5]. Group 3: Product Structure and Market Position - Zhongying Electronics' main products include industrial MCUs, battery management chips, and AMOLED display driver chips, with a strong market share in the industrial MCU sector, particularly in household appliances [6]. - The company has developed several 32-bit Cortex M0+ products for the home appliance market and is expanding its overseas market presence, including new clients in Europe and Japan [6][7]. Group 4: Research and Development - In 2024, the company invested 300 million yuan in R&D, accounting for 22.35% of its revenue, although this figure has seen a slight decline over three consecutive years [7]. - Zhongying Electronics holds a total of 135 valid patents, with 133 being invention patents, showcasing its commitment to innovation and technological advancement [7]. Group 5: Leadership and Strategic Implications - The potential change in control involving Weilang International could lead to significant strategic adjustments for Zhongying Electronics, especially if Fu Qiming exits the decision-making team [8]. - The future trajectory of the company remains uncertain, with the possibility of either leveraging new shareholder support for growth or facing challenges during the transition [8].

6月4日，寒武纪再融资申请获得上交所受理，这是又一家适用"轻资产、高研发投入"企业认定标准的再 融资案例。证券时报记者获悉，自去年10月11日上交所发布《发行上市审核规则适用指引第6号——轻 资产、高研发投入认定标准（试行）》（以下简称《指引》）以来，已有9家科创板公司按照"轻资产、 高研发投入"认定标准申请再融资，合计拟融资247.96亿元， 科创板公司再融资便利度大幅提升 "轻资产、高研发投入"认定标准的适用，有效提升了科创板公司再融资的便利度，进一步支持科技型企 业加大研发投入和提升研发水平。 此前，《证券期货法律适用意见第18号》等相关规定中虽对"轻资产、高研发投入"特点的企业做出"可 以突破补充流动资金和偿还债务比例限制"的规定，但具体认定标准未明确，实际中以个案方式推进。 《指引》对"轻资产、高研发投入"特点企业的认定标准进行了细化，符合"轻资产、高研发投入"认定标 准的企业可直接适用相关标准规划募投项目并申报再融资，进一步提高了透明度和可预期性。 此举得益于《指引》对"轻资产、高研发投入"特点企业的认定标准进行了量化。《指引》指出，具有轻 资产特点的企业，要求公司最近一年末固定资产、在建工程、土 ...

正因为有了上述政策的出台，一些未盈利资产在贴上"优质"标签后，就进入了上市公司收购的目标。实 际上，在国科微并购案之前，市场上就有多起收购未盈利资产的并购案。如思瑞浦收购创芯微、芯联集 成收购芯联越州少数股权、捷捷微电收购捷捷南通、赛力斯收购龙盛新能源、阳谷华泰收购波米科技、 晶瑞电材收购湖北晶瑞等，都属于收购未盈利资产。 不过，尽管未盈利资产贴上了"优质"的标签，但收购未盈利资产终归还是一件很让市场敏感的事情。除 了资产的质量令人担忧之外，还涉及到收购未盈利资产所发行股份的减持套现问题。从国科微并购案来 看，对于后者显然进行了一次有益的探索。 从国科微并购案的预案来看，本次交易方案对于相关减持限制较为严格。重组预案明确规定，交易对方 三年内不减持其持有的上市公司股份。三年届满后，若中芯宁波实现盈利，交易对方可以依规减持其持 有股份；若中芯宁波未实现盈利，则交易对方投资期限未超过十年的仍不减持，超过十年的可以减持 50%持有股份，后续待中芯宁波盈利后，方可减持剩余股份。同时，减持价格不得低于本次发行价。 在当下管理层鼓励上市公司并购重组的背景下，国科微并购案的出现并不令人意外。 6月5日晚，集成电路设计企业国 ...

《公告》显示，杰华特已于5月30日向香港联合交易所有限公司（简称"香港联交所"）递交了在境外发行股份（H股）并在香港联交所主板上市的申请， 并于同日在香港联交所网站刊登了此次发行的申请资料。 杰华特，成立于2013年，是以虚拟IDM为主要经营模式的模拟集成电路设计企业，始终致力于提供高集成度、高性能与高可靠性的电源管理等芯片产品， 为客户提供一站式采购服务。此次杰华特正式向香港联交所递交上市申请，标志着其A+H两地上市计划正式启动。 但需注意的是，杰华特近两年业绩承压，增收不增利，甚至陷入亏损泥沼。2024年度，杰华特实现营业收入约16.79亿元，同比上升29.46%；归属于上市 公司股东的净利润约—6.03亿元。2025年第一季度，杰华特实现营业收入约5.28亿元，同比上升60.42%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润约—1.13亿元。 对此，杰华特分析表示，公司所处行业下游终端市场经历了较长去化过程，部分客户开始了正常采购需求，但市场竞争激烈，产品价格承压，公司毛利率 下降；公司在研发投入、市场开拓、供应链体系优化等多方面加大投入，相关费用增加。此外，杰华特还对存货计提了减值损失。2024年，杰华特资产减 值损 ...