登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 备受市场关注的千亿级重组突然宣告终止。 12月10日，在宣布终止与科创板芯片龙头海光信息（688041.SH）的千亿级合并计划后，服务器制造商中科曙光（603019.SH）开盘即封死一字跌停板， 最终以90.12元的价格收盘，总市值应声缩水至1319亿元，单日市值蒸发约146亿元。 相比之下，本次合并计划的另一方海光信息，当日股价虽一度下探跌超5%，但随后跌幅收窄，最终收报218.5元，总市值依旧站稳5000亿元关口。 值得注意的是，作为交易双方，海光信息与中科曙光的关系颇为特殊，二者同属"中科院系" 阵营——海光信息的第一大股东为中科曙光，而中科曙光的 控股股东则是中科院计算所。也正因如此，这场罕见的 "以子并母" 式资本运作，从筹划之初就备受资本市场的关注。 从时间节点来看，海光信息、中科曙光的合并计划开始于今年上半年。5月下旬，海光信息和中科曙光双双发布公告称，二者正在筹划由海光信息通过向 中科曙光全体A股换股股东发行A股股票的方式换股吸收合并中科曙光，并发行A股股票募集配套资金。两家公司A股股票于5月26日起开始停牌。停牌 前，海光信息与中科曙光的市值 ...

[Table_scodeMsg1] 公司研究丨深度报告丨海光信息（688041.SH） [Table_Title] 海光信息深度报告：双轮驱动，国产算力新生态 research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 海光信息是我国国产高端 CPU 和 DCU 双领军企业，其高端通用 CPU 业务随着信创深入推进， 凭借生态优势、性能优势和安全优势等综合优势最大受益持续高速增长。DCU 业务在 AI 时代 国产算力总量和份额双升趋势下凭借产品持续迭代和"类 CUDA"环境兼容以及和中科曙光协 同有望迎来爆发。拟吸收合并中科曙光，将其具备从核心 AI 芯片到智算集群单点到全栈的产品 和综合能力，发布业界领先超节点产品，有望通过" AI 计算开放架构"打造国产算力新生态， 成长为我国 AI 时代算力综合平台。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 宗建树 余庚宗 SAC：S0490520030004 SAC：S0490516030002 SFC：BUX668 %% %% %% %% 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 40 %% %% %% %% resear ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haiguang Information, continues to experience growth in its third-quarter performance, although the year-on-year profit growth rate has slowed down [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of this year, Haiguang Information's operating revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders increased by nearly 55% and 28% year-on-year, respectively [2] - In the third quarter, the company achieved an operating revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 70%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 760 million yuan, up approximately 13%, indicating a slowdown compared to the first two quarters of the year [2] - The increase in research and development (R&D) expenses, which grew by over 50% year-on-year, is attributed to accelerated progress in projects related to the new generation of Haiguang general-purpose processor chips and key technology research [2] Group 2: Product Development - Haiguang Information's product lineup includes general-purpose processors (CPUs) and co-processors (DCUs), with major clients being server manufacturers [3] - The company has formed a robust partnership system with domestic server manufacturers, covering various product forms such as general rack servers, AI servers, and edge computing products [3] - The DCU products are progressing smoothly, with the Haiguang DCU chip becoming a key infrastructure for AI innovation, compatible with global mainstream AI architectures [3] Group 3: AI Applications - The Haiguang DCU has achieved diverse application results in various fields, including supporting the world's first L2-level high-energy physics large model and providing efficient computing power for clinical diagnosis and gene analysis in the medical field [4] - The DCU's performance in processing massive observational data for the Chinese FAST telescope has improved efficiency by over a hundred times compared to traditional CPUs [4] - The integrated development tool suite and AI software stack provided by Haiguang DCU comprehensively cover training and inference needs for models ranging from billions to hundreds of billions [4] Group 4: Corporate Strategy - Haiguang Information is planning a stock swap to absorb and merge with Zhongke Shuguang, with multiple inquiries regarding the merger's progress and potential financial impacts [5] - The complexity of the transaction involves various securities market policies and industry regulations, with the company actively advancing related work since the disclosure of the transaction plan [6] - The company's stock incentive plan focuses on revenue targets for Haiguang CPU and DCU products, with no adjustments to the incentive conditions due to the ongoing merger [6]

Core Insights - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) continues to show steady growth in its operating performance, with a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 [2][3]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Haiguang Information achieved revenue of 94.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.65%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 19.61 billion yuan, up 28.56% [3][4]. - Quarterly revenue for 2025 was 24 billion yuan, 30.64 billion yuan, and 40.26 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 50.76%, 41.15%, and 69.60% respectively [3]. - The company's operating cash flow net amount reached 22.55 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 465.64% year-on-year [8]. Research and Development - Haiguang Information invested 29.35 billion yuan in R&D for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a 35.38% increase and accounting for 30% of its revenue [6][7]. - The R&D investment in the third quarter alone saw a year-on-year growth of 53.83% [7]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has strengthened its market position through deepened cooperation with OEMs and ecosystem partners, expanding its high-end processor product market [4][6]. - Haiguang Information's high-end processors have gained recognition from major domestic server manufacturers, contributing to the industrialization of its products [7]. Stock Market Performance - Since the beginning of 2025, Haiguang Information's stock price has increased by approximately 60%, with a market capitalization growth of nearly 200 billion yuan [5].

Core Insights - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) reported a significant revenue increase of 54.65% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, reaching 9.49 billion yuan, with a net profit growth of 28.56% to 1.961 billion yuan [1] - The third quarter alone saw a remarkable revenue growth of 69.60% year-on-year, reaching 4.026 billion yuan, marking the highest quarterly growth rate of the year [1] - Despite strong revenue growth, the company's net profit growth showed signs of slowing down, with a year-on-year increase of only 13.04% in Q3, down from 23.14% in Q2 [1][2] Revenue and Profit Analysis - The company attributed its revenue growth to deepened collaborations with OEMs and ecosystem partners, particularly in key industries, which accelerated client adoption and expanded market presence for high-end processors [2] - Haiguang's main products include general-purpose processors (CPU) and deep learning accelerators (DCU), with a focus on sectors like government, finance, and telecommunications [2] R&D and Inventory Dynamics - R&D expenditures increased by 35.38% year-on-year, with Q3 R&D spending rising by 53.83%, totaling 2.585 billion yuan, which exceeded revenue growth and exerted pressure on net profit [3] - The company's inventory reached a record high of 6.502 billion yuan, up 66.89% year-on-year, interpreted as strategic stockpiling for high-end processors [3] Market Performance and Valuation - Haiguang's stock price surged by 78.78% in Q3, significantly outperforming the STAR 50 Index, driven by the strategic importance of domestic high-end chips amid a complex international environment [4] - However, the notable slowdown in profitability raised concerns, leading to a single-day stock price drop of over 5% post-earnings report, with a closing price of 233.01 yuan and a market cap of 541.6 billion yuan, indicating a high PE ratio exceeding 200 times [4]

Core Insights - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) reported steady growth in its Q3 earnings, with revenue reaching 9.49 billion yuan, a 54.65% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 1.961 billion yuan, up 28.56% [1] - The company achieved significant revenue growth in Q3, with 4.026 billion yuan in revenue, a 69.6% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 759 million yuan, growing 13.04% [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of the year, Haiguang Information's revenue was 9.49 billion yuan, and net profit was 1.961 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 54.65% and 28.56% respectively [1] - In Q3 alone, the company reported revenue of 4.026 billion yuan and net profit of 759 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 69.6% and 13.04% [1] Business Operations - Haiguang Information focuses on the research, design, and sales of high-end processors used in servers and workstations, with products including Haiguang General Processors (CPU) and Haiguang Co-processors (DCU) [2] - The company has invested 2.93 billion yuan in R&D in the first three quarters, marking a 35.38% increase year-on-year, enhancing its product competitiveness [2] Mergers and Acquisitions - Haiguang Information is in the process of merging with Zhongke Shuguang, where it will issue A-shares to exchange for Zhongke Shuguang's stocks, leading to the latter's delisting [3] - The merger is expected to create synergies in the industry chain, enhancing the combined company's market and resource collaboration [3]

Core Insights - Chinese computing power companies received significant contracts from China Unicom and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), totaling over 10 billion RMB, primarily for domestic chip-based servers [2][6] - The rapid growth of domestic chip manufacturers is attributed to technological advancements and favorable policies [2][11] Group 1: Contract Details - ICBC awarded a 30 billion RMB server project to Inspur Information, with stringent bidding conditions requiring bidders to have prior contracts with major banks or telecom companies [4][5] - China Unicom's centralized procurement project for general servers totaled 79.6 billion RMB, with significant portions allocated to domestic computing power server providers [5][6] - The total procurement amount from both ICBC and China Unicom approaches 110 billion RMB, with around 100 billion RMB going to domestic server suppliers [6] Group 2: Market Position and Trends - Inspur Information is currently the leading domestic server provider, holding a 30.8% market share in the x86 server market [8][9] - The x86 server market in China is projected to reach 39.3 billion USD in 2024, with major players including Inspur Information, Super Fusion, and H3C [9][10] - Domestic chip companies like Haiguang and Huawei are emerging as key players, with Haiguang's products compatible with x86 instruction sets [11][12] Group 3: Industry Growth and Future Outlook - The demand for domestic chips is increasing, particularly in the financial and internet sectors, with significant revenue growth observed in these areas [13][14] - The shift towards AI and the need for advanced computing power are driving the development of local AI computing companies [14][15] - The resilience of domestic chip manufacturers in overcoming high-end manufacturing and design tool limitations positions them for future growth [15]

Core Insights - Chinese computing power companies received significant contracts during the National Day holiday, with China Unicom and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) announcing server procurement projects totaling over 10 billion RMB [1][5] - The projects primarily feature domestic chips, highlighting the rapid growth and market establishment of local chip manufacturers [1][8] Group 1: ICBC Server Procurement - Inspur Information won a 3 billion RMB server procurement project from ICBC, which set stringent conditions for bidders, including prior contracts with major banks and telecom companies [2][4] - The project involves air-cooled servers, despite a market shift towards liquid cooling, indicating a continued demand for traditional cooling methods [2][4] - The scale of this hardware tender is notable, as typically multiple companies would win such contracts, but this time only Inspur was selected as the primary bidder [2][5] Group 2: China Unicom Server Procurement - China Unicom's centralized procurement project for general servers totaled 7.96 billion RMB, with 11 manufacturers sharing the contracts [4][5] - The procurement was divided into two packages: one for Intel CPU servers and another for domestic computing servers, with significant portions allocated to domestic brands like Haiguang and Kunpeng [4][5] - Domestic server providers secured the majority of the contracts, reflecting a strong preference for local technology [5] Group 3: Market Position and Growth - Inspur Information is currently the leading domestic server provider, holding a 30.8% market share in the x86 server market, followed by other companies like Super Fusion and H3C [7][6] - The x86 server market in China is projected to reach 39.3 billion USD in 2024, indicating robust growth potential for domestic manufacturers [7] - Local chip companies, such as Haiguang and Huawei, have emerged as key players, with Haiguang's products compatible with mainstream operating systems and instruction sets [8][9] Group 4: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The increasing adoption of domestic chips is supported by favorable policies and technological advancements, with significant growth observed in sectors like finance and internet [10][9] - The market share of domestic chips is growing, with Haiguang holding approximately 30% and Huawei's Kunpeng dominating around 70% [10] - The shift towards AI and the need for enhanced computing power are driving the development of local AI computing companies, creating new opportunities in the market [10]

Core Insights - The A-share electronic sector has reached a market capitalization of 11.54 trillion yuan, surpassing the banking sector for the first time in history, indicating a significant shift in the growth engine of the Chinese stock market towards technology-driven companies [2][3]. Market Performance - On August 22, major A-share indices rose collectively, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.45% to 3825 points, marking a ten-year high. The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 2.07%, and the ChiNext Index rose by 3.36%, while the STAR 50 Index surged by 8.59% [3]. - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 122.7 billion yuan from the previous trading day, reflecting heightened market sentiment [3]. Sector Highlights - The semiconductor industry, particularly the AI chip sector, experienced a significant surge, with major players like Hanwang and Haiwang hitting their daily limit up of 20%, driving numerous related stocks to also reach their limits [5]. - The CPO sector has seen remarkable growth, with companies like Xinyisheng, Zhongji Xuchuang, and Tianfu Communication experiencing cumulative increases of 233%, 126%, and 89% respectively this year [11]. Company Performance - Hanwang reported a revenue of 1.111 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4230.22%, and a net profit of 355 million yuan, marking a significant turnaround [18]. - Haiguang Information achieved a revenue of 5.464 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 45.21% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.639 billion yuan, reflecting strong demand in the domestic high-end chip market [19]. Industry Outlook - The global AI chip market is projected to reach $92 billion by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 29.58%. The Chinese AI chip market is expected to reach 141.2 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for approximately 28% of the global market [20]. - The urgency and importance of domestic chip production are increasing, with expectations of rapid growth in domestic computing power demand, potentially generating hundreds of billions in market opportunities [25]. Future Trends - The infrastructure for computing power centers is set to receive significant attention, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicating plans to optimize the national computing power layout [24]. - Various segments of the semiconductor supply chain, including advanced packaging and semiconductor equipment, are anticipated to attract continued investment as the domestic chip production narrative strengthens [22][23].

Group 1 - The A-share electronic sector has reached a market capitalization of 11.54 trillion yuan, surpassing the banking sector for the first time in history, indicating a shift in the growth engine of the Chinese stock market towards technology-driven companies [2] - On August 22, major A-share indices rose significantly, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.45% to 3825 points, marking a ten-year high, and the Shenzhen Component Index rising 2.07% [3] - The semiconductor industry chain, particularly in chips, packaging, and AI applications, experienced a comprehensive surge, with significant trading volumes and heightened market sentiment [3][4] Group 2 - The strongest performers included the China AI 50 index, which rose by 5.31%, and various segments of the semiconductor industry, with notable gains in storage chips and advanced packaging [4] - The market rally was triggered by DeepSeek's announcement of its new chip architecture, which has led to increased speculation about the acceleration of domestic computing power autonomy [5][6] - The AI chip sector has seen substantial price increases, with companies like XinYiseng and Zhongji Xuchuang experiencing remarkable stock price growth, reflecting the booming demand for AI-related technologies [7][10] Group 3 - Companies like Cambrian and Haiguang Information have reported significant revenue growth, with Cambrian's revenue reaching 1.111 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4230.22%, and Haiguang's revenue at 5.464 billion yuan, up 45.21% [14][16] - The overall A-share market is increasingly focused on technology growth, with substantial market opportunities in AI computing hardware, robotics, and semiconductor sectors [17] - The global AI chip market is projected to reach $92 billion by 2025, with China's market expected to reach 141.2 billion yuan, indicating a strong growth trajectory for domestic AI chip manufacturers [17][18] Group 4 - The urgency for domestic computing power replacement is rising, with expectations of rapid growth in domestic demand for computing power, potentially generating significant market opportunities [20] - Despite the potential for long-term investment opportunities in the domestic computing power industry chain, caution is advised due to the significant short-term price increases in many related stocks [21]