探索新的商业模式和消费场景，才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地，实现商贸的持 续升级与发展。"面对记者，汉口北集团相关负责人开门见山地说。 30多个市场分列主干道两侧。物流园、客运站、智能仓储中心、数据中心、直播基地、 创业孵化基地、电商大厦……不熟悉这里的人，看到这些基础设施，很难想到这里曾是一片 在地图上连坐标都模糊不清的荒地。 乘着数字经济的浪潮，踏着人工智能的东风，汉口北集团用18年时间，实现了从荒原之 地，到批发商城，再到商贸数智新城的转型，成为国内知名的商贸物流平台。 "以变促新"，升级沉浸式体验消费场景 进入汉口北国际贸易城，映入眼帘的是其宏大的规模和现代化的建筑。延绵600万平方 米的国际化批发市场集群，涵盖了鞋业皮具、品牌服装、酒店用品、小商品、床上用品、汽 车等30大主力专业市场 ，每一个市场都规划有序，店铺林立，商品琳琅满目。 2006年，为承接老城区批发市场的外迁需求，汉口北国际贸易城（以下简称"汉口北市 场"）项目在黄陂区南部的荒滩上启动。依托于时代与政策红利，在批发时代的蓝海中，汉 口北市场迅速发展。 但当电商平台、直播带货等新零售模式席卷而来，传统批发行业定位模糊、服务功能缺 失 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development index for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China decreased to 89.2 in April, down 0.3 points from March, indicating a slight decline after a significant rise in the first quarter [1] Sub-item Index Summary - The sub-item indices show 1 increase and 7 decreases, with the funding index and labor index remaining above the critical value of 100. The macroeconomic sentiment index, comprehensive operation index, market index, funding index, labor index, input index, and efficiency index all decreased by 0.9, 0.3, 0.3, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.2 points respectively compared to the previous month. The cost index shifted from decline to increase, rising by 0.1 points, indicating a fluctuation in the SME prosperity level [1] Industry Index Summary - In April, the real estate and wholesale retail industries saw a reversal, each increasing by 0.1 points compared to the previous month. Conversely, the industrial, construction, transportation, social services, information transmission software, and accommodation and catering industries decreased by 0.6, 0.3, 0.6, 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 points respectively. The overall industry performance showed mixed results, with a still unstable foundation for recovery [1] Regional Index Summary - In April, the development indices for SMEs in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions were 90.2, 89.5, 88.8, and 81.2 respectively, reflecting decreases of 0.1, 0.5, 0.2, and 0.2 points from the previous month [1]

5月7日，国家金融部门推出一揽子金融政策，其中，央行设立5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷款引发关 注。服务消费与养老为何成政策"靶心"？5000亿再贷款预计产生多大效力？面对外部关税压力，如何通 过投资消费对冲影响？ 就相关话题，南都湾财社记者专访中国首席经济学家论坛理事长、广开首席产研院院长连平。 连平表示，5000亿再贷款，瞄准住宿餐饮、文体娱乐、教育等市场化服务业及养老领域，兼具扩内需与 惠民生的双重功能，长期或额外推动社会消费品零售总额增长超10个百分点。他测算，若今年完成2500 亿元再贷款投放，叠加"以旧换新"政策，预计撬动居民消费超9000亿元。 面对美国关税施压等外部冲击，连平建议以扩大内需为"压舱石"，通过投资消费双轮驱动对冲外需收 缩，并依托完整产业链优势争取贸易谈判主动权。 连平。 5000亿再贷款，长期可能额外带动社零增长超10% 南都·湾财社：你如何看待央行此次专门针对服务消费和养老领域，创设再贷款工具的战略考量？ 连平：此次5000亿元额度的服务消费与养老再贷款，与此前已设立的400亿额度普惠养老专项再贷款的 投向领域有所不同。前者侧重投向对扩大内需有较大贡献的住宿餐饮、文体娱乐、教 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Linyi's commercial landscape into an immersive cultural tourism destination is driving significant consumer engagement and economic growth, showcasing a successful model of integrating commerce with cultural experiences [1][3][8]. Group 1: Economic Impact and Consumer Engagement - The "May Day" holiday has sparked a consumption boom in Linyi, with various activities attracting tourists and enhancing the local economy [1]. - A recent tourism event brought 1,200 visitors from nine cities to Linyi Small Commodity City, highlighting the shift from traditional wholesale to experiential shopping [2]. - The region has invested 150 million yuan in upgrading 15 markets to meet A-level scenic area standards, enhancing visitor services and experiences [3]. Group 2: Cultural Integration and Experience - Linyi is redefining its markets by integrating cultural elements, transforming them from mere transaction spaces into cultural communities [4][8]. - The introduction of intangible cultural heritage projects, such as traditional crafts, is attracting younger consumers and enhancing product value [4]. - The immersive shopping experiences, such as themed exhibition halls, allow customers to engage deeply with products, fostering emotional connections [5]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Service Enhancements - A three-dimensional system focusing on credit, transportation, and service quality is being implemented to support sustainable development in the commercial tourism sector [6]. - Traffic management strategies, including expanded parking and increased public transport frequency, are designed to facilitate visitor access and enhance their shopping experience [7]. - The establishment of volunteer service stations aims to provide personalized assistance to tourists, creating a welcoming atmosphere [7]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Vision - The ongoing integration of commerce and culture in Linyi represents a new paradigm for traditional trade cities, emphasizing the importance of emotional resonance in consumer experiences [8]. - The model being developed in Linyi is seen as a potential blueprint for other regions aiming to revitalize their commercial landscapes through cultural engagement [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the disparity between tax revenue growth and nominal GDP growth, highlighting that in 2024, tax revenue growth is expected to lag behind nominal GDP growth by 7.6 percentage points, which poses a constraint on fiscal expansion. The analysis aims to explore whether tax growth can reverse this trend under a more proactive fiscal stance in 2025 [1]. Group 1: Tax Revenue and GDP Growth Patterns - Historical data shows a non-symmetrical fluctuation characteristic between tax revenue growth and nominal GDP growth, with a tax elasticity coefficient of approximately 2, meaning tax revenue growth typically fluctuates around zero when GDP growth is at a 5% baseline [2][7]. - The primary source of tax revenue elasticity is the income tax mechanism, where corporate profits fluctuate more than revenue, and personal income tax features a progressive rate that causes tax growth to exceed income growth [8]. - The decline in tax revenue in 2024 is primarily attributed to decreases in domestic value-added tax, export tax rebates, deed tax, and land value-added tax, with a total decline of 616.4 billion yuan, or 3.4% year-on-year [9][10]. Group 2: Industry Tax Burden Disparities - The concentration of tax revenue is significantly higher than that of GDP, with the top five industries contributing 77.4% of tax revenue compared to 58.8% of GDP [13]. - High tax burden industries include real estate, finance, and leasing services, with tax-to-value-added ratios exceeding 20%, while low tax burden industries are primarily in agriculture, education, and health [14]. - The tax revenue of the manufacturing and wholesale retail sectors is primarily influenced by fluctuations in the Producer Price Index (PPI), while the real estate sector's tax revenue is closely linked to land acquisition and property sales cycles [15][16]. Group 3: Tax Revenue Trends for 2025 - Tax revenue is expected to recover to 2023 levels, with a projected average growth rate of 3.9% across 21 provinces, indicating a potential return to approximately 18 trillion yuan in total tax revenue [19][20]. - The anticipated recovery in tax revenue is supported by a predicted slight improvement in PPI and manageable declines in credit growth, which are expected to stabilize tax income [18]. - Tax reform is seen as a critical opportunity, with the need to address the declining share of tax revenue in GDP and the necessity for adjustments in the central-local fiscal relationship, particularly in light of pressures from the real estate sector [20].