Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of President Trump's immigration policies on agricultural labor, particularly focusing on the treatment of undocumented workers and the potential impact on the agricultural sector [1][3][5]. Group 1: Immigration Policy and Agricultural Labor - Trump's administration has tightened immigration policies, leading to increased raids by ICE on undocumented workers, which has caused many to hide and lose income [1][3]. - Approximately two-thirds of agricultural workers in the U.S. are immigrants, with over 40% being undocumented, highlighting the sector's reliance on this labor force [1][3]. - Trump proposed a plan allowing some undocumented workers to remain in the U.S. if farm owners provide "guarantees," but this has been criticized as a form of modern slavery [1][3][5]. Group 2: Reactions from Workers and Advocates - Worker advocates argue that Trump's proposal forces workers to surrender their dignity and rights to their employers, equating it to slavery [3][5]. - The president's comments have sparked outrage among agricultural workers, who feel demonized and undervalued despite their contributions to the economy [3][5]. - The agricultural community warns that ICE raids could disrupt agricultural production, potentially affecting consumers [3][5]. Group 3: Government's Stance and Future Implications - The Trump administration's stance on undocumented workers remains inconsistent, with recent statements indicating a continuation of deportation efforts while also seeking to ensure labor availability for agriculture [5][6]. - The U.S. Department of Agriculture has suggested that automation and reforming the labor structure may be necessary to address labor shortages in agriculture [5][6]. - Analysts note that if the administration adopts a strict "zero tolerance" policy towards undocumented workers, it could lead to significant disruptions in U.S. agricultural production [6].

Core Point - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has revoked a previous directive that exempted farms, hotels, and restaurants from immigration raids, indicating a shift in enforcement policy [1] Summary by Category Immigration Enforcement - The Department of Homeland Security informed its staff that immigration enforcement officials must continue conducting raids on agricultural businesses, hotels, and restaurants [1] - This decision follows a phone call on June 16, where officials from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Homeland Security Investigations communicated the need to resume immigration checks in these sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful integration of ecological preservation and economic development in Zhejiang, China, particularly through the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy, showcasing practical examples of rural revitalization and sustainable tourism [3][7]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy has guided the development of beautiful rural areas and ecological industries in Zhejiang over the past two decades [3]. - The transformation of abandoned mining sites into modern agricultural parks, such as the Blueberry Smart Innovation Park, exemplifies the successful ecological restoration and economic benefits achieved [4]. - Local farmers have seen increased incomes through the cultivation of blueberries, demonstrating the practical application of the philosophy in enhancing both environmental quality and economic prosperity [3][4]. Group 2: Rural Tourism Development - The development of rural tourism, as seen in villages like Luchu, has led to improved living conditions and economic opportunities for local residents, with 80% of villagers engaged in tourism-related activities [7]. - The establishment of homestays and tourism facilities has become a new source of income for returning residents, showcasing the potential of leveraging natural resources for economic gain [7]. - The interaction between international youth and local communities during the research activities facilitated a deeper understanding of sustainable development practices and the global relevance of the "Two Mountains" concept [7][8].