Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law, which will take effect on May 20, 2025, aimed at fostering the development of the private economy in China through various supportive measures and legal frameworks [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes principles of equal treatment, fair competition, equal protection, and common development for private enterprises [8]. - The law mandates the State Development and Reform Commission (SDRC) to coordinate and promote the implementation of supportive measures across various sectors [3][5]. Group 2: Supporting Mechanisms - A series of supporting institutional mechanisms have been introduced, including a new negative list for market access, regulations for ensuring payment to small and medium enterprises, and measures for fair competition [5][6]. - The SDRC is actively working on additional mechanisms related to investment financing, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection [5][6]. Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The SDRC will focus on five key areas to ensure effective implementation: removing barriers to market access, addressing payment delays to private enterprises, protecting legal rights, implementing relief policies, and enhancing communication between government and enterprises [6]. - The SDRC plans to promote legal awareness and understanding among private enterprises to help them utilize the law effectively [6]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The SDRC is facilitating private enterprise participation in major national projects, with a total investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan planned for quality projects in sectors like transportation, energy, and urban infrastructure [9][10]. - The SDRC supports private enterprises in emerging and future industries, encouraging participation in national technological initiatives and the use of major research facilities [9][10].