地摊经济

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无地可划无序摆卖 深圳地摊经济:烟火升腾下的治理考验
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-02 14:05
Core Viewpoint - The development of street vendor economy in Shenzhen is facing significant challenges as it attempts to balance urban order with the needs of citizens, following the shift from a ban to conditional allowance for street vendors two years ago [1] Group 1: Policy and Regulation - The revised Shenzhen regulations allow for designated vendor operating areas, but specific standards and management details are still being explored [1][11] - Many districts, such as Futian and Luohu, are struggling with the issue of "no space to designate" for vendor operations, leading to a lack of suitable areas for street vendors [8][9] - The management methods for street vendors are still in the exploratory phase, with some districts implementing pilot programs to establish designated areas and improve governance [11][15] Group 2: Urban Order and Public Safety - The influx of street vendors has led to urban order challenges, including traffic congestion and safety hazards, particularly in high-traffic areas like Futian Port [3][4] - Issues such as open gas canisters and unsanitary conditions at vendor sites raise significant safety and health concerns [4][5] - The "hit-and-run" tactics employed by vendors to evade enforcement highlight the ongoing struggle between street vendors and regulatory authorities [6][14] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Needs - The street vendor economy serves as a vital source of income for many low-income individuals and new residents, creating approximately 600 jobs daily in certain areas [12] - There is a strong demand for affordable and convenient food options among residents, with a significant portion of consumers being price-sensitive [13] - Complaints regarding noise, pollution, and safety issues from residents indicate a growing tension between the benefits of street vendors and the need for urban cleanliness and order [13][21] Group 4: Recommendations and Solutions - Experts suggest that regulations need to be refined to clarify vendor operating standards and processes, as well as to establish a clear mechanism for vendor entry and exit [19][20] - Utilizing underused urban spaces, such as corners of urban villages and near subway stations, could help alleviate the issue of street vendor placement [20] - Implementing a combination of education and enforcement strategies may help manage vendor activities while considering the needs of both vendors and residents [20][21]
市集摆摊,先赔为敬
虎嗅APP· 2025-05-08 13:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise and challenges of the street vendor economy, highlighting the allure of entrepreneurship among young people and the realities they face in this sector [3][11][12]. Group 1: Street Vendor Economy Overview - The street vendor economy has gained popularity as a means for young people to achieve financial independence, with many viewing it as a viable entrepreneurial path [11][12]. - Government policies have shifted to support street markets, with cities promoting "creative night markets" and "composite commercial streets" as part of urban planning [11][12]. - The presence of well-known restaurant brands in the street vendor scene indicates a growing acceptance and integration of this economy into mainstream commerce [11][12]. Group 2: Characteristics of Street Vendors - Street vendors are increasingly influenced by internet culture, often replicating trendy food items that gain popularity on social media platforms [7][8]. - There is a notable generational difference in product selection among vendors, with older vendors opting for traditional items while younger ones experiment with innovative concepts [9][10]. - The street vendor market exhibits significant urban differentiation, with unique offerings in major cities compared to lower-tier cities [9][10]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by New Vendors - Many new vendors underestimate the costs associated with starting a stall, including high rental fees and the expenses of equipment and supplies [16][17]. - The influx of online courses and tutorials has led to a misconception that starting a street vendor business is easy, resulting in many vendors facing financial losses [15][16]. - Despite the vibrant street vendor scene, consumers are increasingly finding prices comparable to or even higher than traditional restaurants, leading to dissatisfaction [17].