一位印度网友在全球问答网站Quora上抛出了一个问题： 印度拥有巨大的发展潜力和丰富的劳动力，并且最近推出了一系列吸引外资的政策，深受欧美国家的青睐，为什么中国 的投资者却似乎正在放弃这块"摆在眼前的蛋糕"？ 这个问题触及了一个核心矛盾，即印度的巨大潜力和外国投资的实际犹豫。 它意味着企业需要放弃在全球范围内优化配置的供应链，将所有鸡蛋都放进印度这一个篮子里，承担着极高的沉没成本 和运营风险。 这种"要么全来，要么别来"的姿态，与其说是招商引资，不如说是一种强制性的产业移植，其背后隐藏的控制欲和不安 全感，足以让任何精明的资本望而却步。 法国和日本网友的看法直指营商环境的核心——信任 。一位在印度经商23年的法国高管感叹，自己至今仍处于"学习阶 段"。 这句无奈的自嘲背后，是印度商业环境中层出不穷的制裁手段和变幻莫测的政策风险。 而日本网友则一针见血地指出，印度人的字典里，"双赢"就是"印度赢两次" 一位韩国网友的回答揭开了冰山一角。 他指出，去印度投资设厂，远非想象中那么简单。 印度方面常常要求，不仅是成品的组装厂要建在本地，还必须将整个产业链，包括上游的零件工厂，全部搬迁到印度 手机行业就是这样一个典型的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The visit of EU leaders to China comes amid heightened tensions with the US over tariff policies, reflecting the EU's urgent need to reassess its trade relationships with both the US and China [1][3][7] Group 1: EU's Position and Concerns - The EU is caught in a complex situation, needing to navigate pressures from the US while also considering its significant trade relationship with China [1][3] - EU officials express concerns that if the market is fully opened to China, up to 50% of market share could be captured by Chinese companies, necessitating protective measures [3][4] - The EU's internal production chains, established for globalization, may face marginalization if de-globalization trends intensify [3][4] Group 2: Objectives of the Visit - The primary goals of the EU leaders' visit to China include securing more orders for EU companies and negotiating unequal tariff arrangements, where China would implement zero tariffs on EU products while maintaining some tariffs on Chinese goods [4][6] - The EU also aims to pressure China to reduce its cooperation with Russia, using sanctions as leverage [4][6] Group 3: Challenges in Negotiations - There is a fundamental conflict between the EU's requests and China's principles, particularly regarding tariff arrangements and cooperation with Russia [6][9] - The timeline for negotiations is tight, with the US imposing an August 1 deadline for new tariff agreements, leaving little room for complex discussions [6][9] - The EU's predicament highlights the broader international dynamics, where the US seeks to reshape trade rules to its advantage, often at the expense of its allies [6][9] Group 4: Implications for Global Trade - The shifting global trade landscape indicates that the EU's ability to balance relations between the US and China is diminishing, necessitating a reevaluation of its ties with China [7][9] - The outcome of the EU's negotiations with China will not only impact its economic future but also have significant repercussions for the global trade framework [9]