高能级创新平台加速建设，创新环境持续优化，科技创新与产业创新加强融合……新疆坚持以科技创新 为核心驱动力，为加快构建现代化产业体系注入强劲动能。 新疆"十四五"科创成绩单： 日前，新疆维吾尔自治区召开科技创新大会，隆重表彰获得2024年度自治区科学技术突出贡献奖的5位 科学家，展示了149项自治区科学技术奖获奖成果。同时，5个创新平台在大会上正式揭牌。 各类创新平台覆盖多个创新领域，并已取得一定研究成果。 日前，新疆智能装备研究院顺利完成塞斯纳172S轻型飞机的验收与试飞工作，标志着其正式具备航空 器研发与应用基础，未来将在短途客运、应急救援等领域实现规模化应用。 坐落在新疆阿克苏市的新疆智能装备研究院聚焦科技前沿与产业难题，整合多学科资源，致力于推动技 术攻关与成果转化。 作为新疆首个煤炭领域省级实验室，天山实验室已集聚众多科技工作者和企业，聚焦煤炭产业"卡脖 子"技术攻关，加速科研成果转化。 今年9月，天山实验室准东研究院挂牌成立，迈出打通产学研合作的关键一步。 "十四五"时期以来，新疆坚定不移把创新作为引领高质量发展的第一动力，围绕产业链部署创新链、围 绕创新链布局产业链，推动全域创新体系从"单点突破" ...

Core Points - The Xinjiang Science and Technology Innovation Conference was held in Urumqi, recognizing five scientists and 149 scientific achievements with awards for the 2024 Autonomous Region Science and Technology Outstanding Contribution Award [1] - The awarded achievements focus on key sectors such as oil and gas production, geological exploration, new energy materials, health, and ecological protection, providing strong technological support for industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development [1] Group 1 - Five scientists, including Wang Qinghua from China National Petroleum Corporation and Guzalynur Abulizi from Xinjiang Medical University, received the 2024 Autonomous Region Science and Technology Outstanding Contribution Award [1] - Guzalynur Abulizi highlighted the importance of teamwork in establishing a comprehensive cervical cancer prevention system that has benefited over 500,000 rural women [1] - A total of 149 scientific achievements were awarded, including 8 Natural Science Awards, 6 Technological Invention Awards, and 135 Science and Technology Progress Awards [1] Group 2 - Five high-level innovation platforms were officially unveiled, including the National Key Laboratory for Ecological Security and Sustainable Development in Arid Areas and the Silk Road Water Laboratory [2] - These platforms aim to enhance ecological protection, water resource management, intelligent equipment research, energy chemistry, and innovation ecology, injecting new momentum into regional high-quality development [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoint of the Report Benefiting from continuous strong support from the central government, the uniqueness of the Corps system, and its prominent resource endowment and development foundation, Xinjiang has a strong willingness to repay debts and a good foundation for debt repayment. Despite the existing debt pressure on local governments and platform enterprises, the overall regional debt risk is controllable. However, factors such as the high dependence on resource-based industries, the development gap between northern and southern Xinjiang, rigid investment expenditures for regional stability and infrastructure improvement, and the information and resource allocation under the "dual-track system" of the autonomous region and the Corps may pose constraints on debt management [7][55]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Analysis of Xinjiang's Debt Repayment Will Supported by Central Policy Empowerment and the Resilience of the Corps System - Xinjiang has a unique geopolitical position and a prominent strategic status, with large-scale rigid expenditure needs. Its economic and fiscal strength is limited, and local fiscal self-sufficiency is weak. The central government has been providing support policies and large-scale transfer payments, which strongly support its strong debt repayment will [4][11]. - In 2024, Xinjiang received a total of 418.284 billion yuan in general budget and government fund budget subsidies from the central government. The scale of general budget subsidies from the central government in recent years has been among the top in ethnic minority autonomous regions and the five northwestern provinces [14]. - The special Corps system strengthens Xinjiang's overall debt repayment will. The "Agricultural Sixth Division default event" in 2018 reflected the problem of debt repayment resource mismatch caused by the deep - seated interwoven relationship between the autonomous region and the Corps system, but it also became an opportunity to strengthen debt management [19]. - After the default event, Xinjiang and the Corps strengthened debt risk control, increased the investigation of hidden debts, and established a debt risk accountability system. The central government also supported debt risk resolution through transfer payments and special bond quota allocation [21]. - In terms of historical debt repayment performance, Xinjiang has basically held the bottom line of urban investment debt risk. Except for the 2018 Agricultural Sixth Division bond default, there have been no other bond default events, and there are few credit risk events such as non - standard defaults and bill overdue [24]. 2. Analysis of Xinjiang's Debt Repayment Guarantee Ability under the Linkage of Resource Economy and Central Support - Supported by policies and resource endowments, Xinjiang's economy and finance have maintained a relatively fast growth trend. Since the 14th Five - Year Plan, Xinjiang has shifted its focus to economic development, and the "Ten Industrial Clusters" development plan has been released, with good future economic development prospects [27][30]. - Xinjiang's fiscal revenue is resource - driven. Abundant resources can provide liquidity support for debt risk prevention, and there is still room for industrial structure upgrading. Its low dependence on land finance makes its fiscal revenue less affected by the real estate downturn [34]. - However, the high dependence on resource - based industries and the development gap between northern and southern Xinjiang lead to insufficient economic stability. Rigid investment expenditures for regional stability and infrastructure improvement may hinder debt resolution [37][42]. 3. Analysis of Xinjiang's Local Debt Repayment Pressure under the Background of the Package Debt Resolution Policy - Xinjiang's overall debt scale and debt ratio are at the middle and lower levels in the country. The debt repayment pressure exists but is relatively controllable, and there is still some room for debt - raising in future economic development [6]. - Since the implementation of the package debt resolution policy, Xinjiang has issued a large - scale of special refinancing bonds and special new special bonds to resolve local government debts. The regional financing environment has been effectively improved, the issuance cost of platform bonds has significantly decreased, and the bond term has been extended, effectively alleviating the debt pressure [6][50]. 4. Summary Xinjiang has large - scale rigid expenditure needs, limited economic and fiscal strength, and weak local fiscal self - sufficiency. The government and enterprises have certain debt pressure. However, with the support of the central government and the improvement of debt management, the region has good development prospects. Although there are some factors restricting debt management, the overall regional debt risk is controllable [55].