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“十万亿”后,中国海洋经济落子何处?
Core Insights - The global ocean economy has surpassed $2.5 trillion and is projected to reach $3 trillion by 2030, comparable to the world's seventh-largest economy [1][4] - The shift in ocean economic strength is moving from traditional port metrics to technology-driven innovations, with breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration, marine renewable energy, and marine biomedicine becoming core competitive advantages [1][4] Ocean Economy Overview - China's ocean production value has exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, driven by cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao [2] - The global ocean economy is expanding due to the collaborative growth of marine transportation, fisheries, energy, and tourism, with over 31 million direct jobs created and over 200 million indirect jobs anticipated [4] Global Ocean City Competitiveness - Traditional shipping centers remain dominant in the global ocean city rankings, with cities like London and Oslo leading in various dimensions such as economic vitality and technological innovation [5][7] - Singapore ranks first in Asia, benefiting from efficient governance and a complete industrial chain in marine engineering [7] Innovation as a Key Variable - The "Global Ocean City Competitiveness Index Report (2025)" offers a new perspective on evaluating ocean cities, emphasizing the transition from traditional maritime hubs to innovative ocean cities [9][12] - Both the LMC report and the new competitiveness index highlight the stability of top-tier ocean cities, with Singapore, London, and Rotterdam consistently leading [9] Strategic Pathways for Chinese Cities - Chinese cities are encouraged to transition from "supply chain participants" to "value chain creators," addressing the current challenges of being large but not strong [15][16] - Shanghai can leverage digital port technologies to enhance high-value services, while cities like Qingdao and Shenzhen should focus on integrating research and industry to foster innovation [16][17] Future Projections - The report predicts that Chinese cities will rise in global rankings, with Shanghai potentially entering the top three, and Qingdao moving closer to the first tier due to advancements in AI and marine technology [18]
新、深、亲——速览我国海洋经济三大新看点
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-08 13:02
Group 1: Emerging Marine Industries - The marine economy structure in China is optimizing and upgrading, with an index of 131.0, reflecting a 1.8% increase from the previous year [2] - The added value of emerging marine industries has grown by 7.2% year-on-year, indicating a rising proportion within the marine economy [2] - The IPO financing scale for marine-related enterprises reached 11.4 billion yuan, accounting for 17.0% of the total IPO financing [2] Group 2: Deep Sea Technology Developments - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) has been launched, covering an area of approximately 400 square kilometers at depths of 1300 to 1500 meters [3] - The test field aims to enhance capabilities in deep sea access, exploration, and development, serving as a public service platform for technology R&D and product incubation [3] - A digital intelligent system for deep-sea seamounts will be officially released at the UN Ocean Conference, marking a significant advancement in AI applications in deep-sea technology [3] Group 3: Marine Tourism Growth - The marine tourism market in China is experiencing significant growth, with a 14% year-on-year increase in domestic tourist numbers in coastal cities [4] - The marine tourism industry is projected to achieve an added value of 1.6135 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 9.2% increase from the previous year [4] - Royal Caribbean International plans to continue deploying cruise services in China, enhancing the integration of cruise vacations into urban lifestyles [4][5]
3万亿美元“蓝色经济”新机遇!第三届联合国海洋大会将在法国举行
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-02 09:20
Group 1 - The third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) will be held from June 9 to 13, 2025, in Nice, France, focusing on "Accelerating Action, Mobilizing All Efforts to Protect and Sustainably Use the Ocean" [1] - The conference aims to promote urgent actions for ocean resource and ecosystem protection and explore innovative pathways to support Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) [1][6] - French President Macron emphasized the importance of ocean protection for carbon sinks, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of those dependent on the ocean, highlighting the need to reshape the blue economy [1] Group 2 - The "We Are Ocean" series includes key events such as the Ocean Science Conference and the Blue Economy and Finance Forum, which will address sustainable management and economic opportunities related to the ocean [3][4] - According to the OECD, the economic value of the ocean is projected to exceed $3 trillion by 2030, making it comparable to the world's fifth-largest economy, with over 150 million jobs relying on sustainable ocean-related activities [3][4] - International cooperation is essential to prevent resource depletion, mitigate ocean acidification, protect ecosystems, and reduce overfishing and pollution [3] Group 3 - The Blue Economy and Finance Forum will serve as a platform for dialogue among think tanks, policymakers, and industry leaders to promote sustainable investment practices and marine technology innovation [4][5] - A Business Ocean Alliance will be established to encourage voluntary commitments from companies to protect the ocean, alongside a philanthropic and investor alliance to provide funding for ocean conservation [5] Group 4 - UNOC3 will prioritize discussions on the effectiveness of the BBNJ agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, mobilizing funding for SDG 14, and enhancing marine scientific knowledge dissemination [6][7] - The conference agenda includes ten plenary sessions and discussions on reducing marine pollution, promoting sustainable fisheries management, and restoring marine and coastal ecosystems [7] - The expected outcome is the "Nice Ocean Action Plan," a politically endorsed declaration that will guide future ocean governance and investment [7]