Group 1: Global Economic Overview - The global economy is facing complex challenges, including the aftermath of the pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, energy structure adjustments, and technological revolutions, leading to uncertain market conditions [1] - Inflation remains a significant issue for major economies, with the U.S. core PCE above the 2% target and the Eurozone struggling with energy price volatility and weak manufacturing [3] - The International Bank for Settlements highlights interconnected challenges such as weak potential output growth, increasing fiscal vulnerabilities, and rising credit and liquidity risks in the non-bank financial sector [3] Group 2: China's Economic Performance - In 2024, China's GDP reached 134.9 trillion yuan, growing at a rate of 5%, with primary, secondary, and tertiary industries growing at 3.5%, 5.3%, and 5% respectively [4] - The consumer market is recovering, with significant growth in tourism and sales of upgraded consumer goods like electric vehicles and smart home products, indicating the release of domestic market potential [4] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw value-added growth of 8.9% and 7.7%, respectively, outpacing overall industrial value-added growth [4] Group 3: Challenges in China's Economy - The real estate market is still adjusting, with some companies facing unresolved debt risks and local government fiscal sustainability under pressure [5] - Despite global demand slowdown affecting foreign trade, exports of "new three items" (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, solar batteries) increased by 28.7%, showcasing the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [5] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to diversify asset allocation, with a noticeable structural trend in the stock market where consumer recovery and tech growth sectors alternate in leading performance [6] - The bond market remains stable under expectations of monetary policy easing, with government bonds and high-grade credit bonds still holding certain allocation value [6] - Commodity markets are experiencing volatility due to geopolitical factors and supply chain restructuring, with gold gaining appeal as a safe-haven asset [6] Group 5: Future Economic Outlook - The future of the global economy is uncertain, influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, the effectiveness of China's growth policies, and the resolution of the European energy crisis [7] - China aims to deepen its domestic demand strategy and promote technological innovation, contributing to high-quality development amid a complex international environment [7] - The country advocates for inclusive economic globalization and strengthens cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road, aiming to enhance the global economic governance system [7]

反正，其次是估值优势吸引外资回流呢。目前，上证50的市盈率仅为9.8倍，有23%的股票处于破净状 态；而创业板的市盈率也已经降至历史5%分位的低位。这样的估值优势使得A股市场成为全球的价值 洼地，对外资具有较大的吸引力。 展望2025年呢，市场面临着一些特殊的压力和挑战。外部方面，特朗普宣布从6月1日起提高进口钢铁税 至50%，同时美国财长也表示中美贸易谈判已经停止，这可能对出口相关行业如光伏、机械等造成打 击。此外，美联储降息的时间推迟到12月，美债收益率上升，使得全球投资者变得更加谨慎。内部方 面，5月31日的股市交易额创下今年新低，仅为7150亿元，表明市场观望情绪浓厚。如果假期后交易额 不能恢复到万亿水平，反弹的机会可能会减小。 然而呢，要打破这一僵局，有三个关键力量值得关注。首先是政策支持和流动性的改善。央行降准释放 了1.2万亿的流动性，地方债的置换速度加快，银行的利息差也有所提高。这为金融股的估值修复提供 了空间，如市净率仅0.6倍的国有银行。此外，长期资金也在持续进场，保险公司每年增加30%的资金 投向A股，公募基金在消费板块的持仓比例也有所回升。 盈信量化（首源投资)端午节后A股市场或将面临 ...