东方电缆（ [Table_StockNameRptType] 603606） 公司点评 25Q3 高毛利海缆出货增长，带动季度业绩提升 | | | 报告日期： 2025-11-18 | [Table_BaseData] 收盘价（元） | 62.48 | | --- | --- | | 近 12 个月最高/最低（元） | 73.94/45.22 | | 总股本（百万股） | 688 | | 流通股本（百万股） | 688 | | 流通股比例（%） | 100.00 | | 总市值（亿元） | 430 | | 流通市值（亿元） | 430 | [公司价格与沪深 Table_Chart] 300 走势比较 -29% -12% 6% 23% 40% 11/24 2/25 5/25 8/25 东方电缆 沪深300 [Table_Author] 分析师：张志邦 执业证书号：S0010523120004 邮箱：zhangzhibang@hazq.com 分析师：王璐 执业证书号：S0010525040001 邮箱：wanglu1@hazq.com 主要观点： ⚫[Table_Summary] 2025 前三季度实现归母净利 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Chongqing Ge Pai Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd. into a model of risk management and innovation in the traditional cable industry, leveraging futures markets to navigate price volatility and enhance operational resilience [1][12]. Company History and Transformation - Founded in 1956, Ge Pai was the first producer of electric wires and cables in Chongqing, playing a crucial role in national infrastructure during the planned economy era [2]. - The company faced severe challenges in the late 1990s, leading to a restructuring in 2001 that shifted its focus to the booming real estate market and introduced a quality-centric brand strategy [2][3]. Market Adaptation and Technological Advancements - Ge Pai has successfully transitioned from a consumer-focused (C-end) business model to a project-oriented (B-end) approach, targeting sectors like power, railways, and special equipment [4]. - The company has implemented a digital transformation, achieving a 60% increase in automation and an 18% improvement in labor efficiency through the establishment of a "digital workshop" [4][5]. Risk Management through Futures - Copper, which constitutes over 70% of production costs, has been subject to significant price fluctuations, prompting Ge Pai to adopt futures trading as a risk management strategy [7][8]. - The company established a dedicated futures trading team in 2018, enhancing its understanding and application of futures tools to stabilize operations and mitigate risks associated with raw material price volatility [9][10]. Collaborative Ecosystem and Future Outlook - Ge Pai promotes a collaborative approach with upstream and downstream partners, sharing risks and benefits through long-term contracts and joint hedging strategies [11]. - Looking ahead, the company aims to leverage futures as a strategic "risk shield" while focusing on high-quality development in line with national initiatives in new energy and smart grid sectors [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Chongqing Ge Pai Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd. (Ge Pai) showcases how traditional manufacturing can leverage innovation and futures markets to manage risks and achieve sustainable growth in a volatile environment [1][12]. Company History and Transformation - Founded in 1956, Ge Pai was the first producer of electric wires and cables in Chongqing, playing a crucial role in national infrastructure during the planned economy era [2]. - The company faced severe challenges in the late 1990s, leading to a restructuring in 2001 that pivoted towards the booming real estate market and introduced a focus on quality and differentiation [2][3]. Market Position and Brand Recognition - By 2010, Ge Pai was recognized as a "Chinese Famous Trademark," and by 2015, it was designated as a "National Industrial Brand Cultivation Demonstration Enterprise," reflecting its improved market reputation and product quality [3]. Technological Advancements and Market Expansion - In response to market challenges post-2020, Ge Pai initiated a dual transformation strategy targeting both consumer (C-end) and engineering (B-end) markets, significantly increasing its sales from major clients [4]. - The company has embraced digital transformation, achieving a 60% increase in automation and an 18% rise in per capita efficiency through the establishment of a "digital workshop" [4]. Risk Management through Futures - Ge Pai has integrated futures trading into its risk management strategy, recognizing that copper, which constitutes over 70% of production costs, is subject to significant price volatility [6][8]. - The company established a dedicated futures trading team in 2018 to enhance its understanding and application of futures tools, leading to a structured hedging system [8][9]. Collaborative Ecosystem and Industry Impact - Ge Pai promotes a collaborative approach in the industry, encouraging upstream and downstream partners to engage in futures markets for mutual risk management and profit sharing [10][11]. - The company aims to build a "Chongqing Intelligent Manufacturing" ecosystem, contributing to the regional economic development while enhancing its own operational capabilities [5][11]. Future Outlook - Ge Pai is focused on high-quality development in line with national initiatives, particularly in the new energy and smart grid sectors, positioning itself for future growth opportunities [11][12]. - The company aims to leverage futures as a strategic "risk protection shield" to stabilize procurement costs and support research and expansion efforts [11].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hualing Cable, has announced that its product "high-flexibility and high-wear-resistant cable for mining" has been included in the public list of the ninth batch of manufacturing single champion enterprises by the Hunan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology [1] Group 1 - The product recognized is specifically designed for the mining industry, indicating a focus on specialized applications [1] - The inclusion in the list of manufacturing single champion enterprises highlights the company's competitive edge and recognition in the industry [1] - This recognition may enhance the company's reputation and potentially lead to increased market opportunities [1]

Core Insights - Huadong Cable (605196.SH) reported its Q3 2025 results, revealing that 44 institutional investors hold a total of 51.43 million shares, representing 10.06% of the company's total equity [1] - The top ten institutional investors collectively own 7.46% of the shares, with a notable decrease of 5.62 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [1] Institutional Holdings - In the public fund sector, 12 funds increased their holdings, with a total increase ratio of 0.85%, including notable funds like Fuguo Stable Selection Mixed and Changcheng Small and Medium Cap Mixed A [2] - Conversely, 5 public funds reduced their holdings, accounting for a decrease ratio of 0.32%, including Fuguo Tianrui Strong Mixed A and Nanfang Xingsheng Pioneer Mixed A [2] - A total of 21 new public funds disclosed their holdings this period, while 134 funds from the previous quarter did not disclose their holdings this time [2] Social Security Fund - One social security fund, specifically CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. - Social Security Fund 17052 Combination, reported a decrease in holdings, with a reduction ratio of 1.52% [2] Foreign Investment - There was no new disclosure from foreign institutional investors this period, with CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED being the only one that did not disclose [3]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of convertible bonds in the A-share market has significantly increased since August, with 32 companies announcing or updating their issuance plans, indicating a potential easing of supply-demand imbalances in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Issuance Trends - Since August, 32 listed companies have announced or updated their convertible bond issuance plans, with a total planned issuance of 377.36 billion yuan [2][3]. - Notable issuances include TBEA Co., Ltd. planning to raise up to 8 billion yuan and Qingdao Bank planning to raise up to 4.8 billion yuan [2]. - The majority of the recent issuances are from companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market, which now account for 62.5% of the total [3]. Group 2: Market Structure Issues - Despite the increase in issuance, structural issues remain, particularly the scarcity of large-cap convertible bonds as bank convertible bonds have exited the market [4][5]. - The total market size of convertible bonds has decreased from 733.73 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to 593.15 billion yuan as of October 16, 2023, a reduction of over 140 billion yuan [4]. Group 3: Market Resilience - The convertible bond market has shown strong resilience amid recent fluctuations in the A-share market, with a significant reduction in supply leading to a demand for fund reallocation [6]. - The current median price of convertible bonds is around 130 yuan, indicating a historically high valuation level [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to utilize up to 140 million yuan of temporarily idle raised funds for cash management, focusing on high safety and liquidity products [1] Group 1 - The board of directors approved the proposal for cash management using idle raised funds [1] - The investment direction includes products such as agreed deposits and bank combination short-term deposits [1] - The usage period for these funds is valid for 12 months from the date of board approval, with the possibility of rolling use within the limit [1] Group 2 - This action will not affect the progress of the investment projects funded by the raised capital or the company's normal production and operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hualing Cable plans to acquire control of Anhui SanZhu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. to enhance its strategic layout towards smart connections and create a second growth curve, with the total transaction value not exceeding 270 million RMB [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Anhui SanZhu Intelligent was established in 2017 and is recognized as a national high-tech enterprise and a specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprise in Anhui Province [2] - The company focuses on the research, production, and sales of connectors and wiring harnesses, serving applications in servo drive systems, robotics, and industrial manipulators [2] - SanZhu Intelligent has developed into a leading provider of industrial connection product solutions, with major clients including Panasonic, Inovance Technology, and Midea Industrial [2] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The acquisition is expected to accelerate Hualing Cable's entry into the robotics and high-frequency transmission sectors, thereby enhancing its value center [2] - The deal aligns with national policies for high-quality development and aims to deepen the company's business in industrial connectors and wiring harness components [1]

Group 1 - The company plans to raise funds not exceeding 285 million yuan through a simplified procedure for a specific audience to enhance its capital strength and profitability [1][8][9] - The background of the issuance is influenced by significant fluctuations in global copper prices, which have pressured cable companies to seek alternative materials like copper-clad steel cables [1][2] - Copper-clad steel technology offers a cost-effective solution while maintaining electrical performance, making it increasingly popular in various applications [2][3] Group 2 - The rapid expansion of electric vehicles is driving the development of charging infrastructure, with global sales of new energy vehicles expected to reach 16.9 million units in 2024, a 19.2% increase year-on-year [3][4] - In China, the production and sales of new energy vehicles are projected to grow by 34.43% and 35.50% respectively in 2024, with a penetration rate of 43.5% [4][5] - The domestic charging infrastructure market is expected to maintain strong demand due to the increasing electrification of commercial vehicles and advancements in charging technology [5][6] Group 3 - The company aims to enhance its product offerings in the high-power charging sector and nuclear power cable market through new projects funded by the issuance [7][8][24] - The projects include the development of high-power charging connectors and cooling systems, as well as special cables for next-generation nuclear power plants [7][8][24] - The issuance will also help optimize the company's financial structure, reduce debt ratios, and improve risk management capabilities [8][9][27] Group 4 - The selection of specific investors for the issuance will include up to 35 qualified entities, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations [10][11] - The pricing of the shares will be based on the average stock price over the 20 trading days prior to the issuance date, ensuring fairness [12][13] - The issuance process has been authorized by the company's annual general meeting and complies with legal requirements [17][18]

Core Points - Company completed the registration of restricted stock grants on August 1, 2025, resulting in an increase in total shares from 508,242,781 to 511,002,781 [2] - Correspondingly, the registered capital was adjusted from 508,242,781 yuan to 511,002,781 yuan [2] - The capital change was authorized by the company's first extraordinary general meeting of 2025 and approved by the ninth meeting of the fourth board of directors on August 25, 2025 [2] - The company has completed the business change registration and the filing of the Articles of Association, receiving a new business license from the Tangshan Administrative Approval Bureau [2]