《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月06日 03 版） 担任上合组织轮值主席国期间，中国提出多项重要合作倡议，同其他成员国一道推动上合组织在经济合 作与人文交流领域不断迈上新台阶。展望未来，上合组织将坚定团结互信、深化互利合作、共筑发展之 路、加强文明互鉴，为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献更大力量。 （作者为博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长政策顾问） 展望未来，上合组织将坚定团结互信、深化互利合作、共筑发展之路、加强文明互鉴，为推动构建人类 命运共同体贡献更大力量 上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉持"上海精神"，为地区合作注入持续动力。当前，国际形势复杂多 变，世界经济复苏乏力，不确定性上升。如何实现可持续发展、促进互利共赢，成为各国共同关切。 在不久前举行的上合组织天津峰会上，各成员国领导人共同确立了上合组织未来10年发展战略，决定成 立上合组织开发银行，一系列重要成果为地区和世界带来更多稳定性、确定性。在"上海合作组织+"会 议上，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，深刻回答了在当前全球变局下，世界各国应当如何加强合 作、共同完善全球治理体系的重要命题。有力的战略引领，让上合组织的重要性进一步凸显。 经济合作是上合组织发展的重要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that the decline in housing prices across various cities is stabilizing, with a notable narrowing of the year-on-year decline in August 2025, indicating a potential recovery in the real estate market [4][5]. Group 1: Housing Price Trends - In August 2025, the new residential property prices in first-tier cities decreased by 0.1% month-on-month, with Shanghai seeing a 0.4% increase, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen experienced declines of 0.4%, 0.2%, and 0.4% respectively [4]. - Year-on-year, first-tier cities saw a 0.9% decrease in new residential property prices, with Shanghai increasing by 5.9%, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen recorded declines of 3.5%, 4.3%, and 1.7% respectively [4]. - Second and third-tier cities experienced month-on-month declines of 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively, with year-on-year declines of 2.4% and 3.7%, both showing a narrowing of the decline compared to previous months [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Impact - Recent local government policies aimed at easing the real estate market have shown effectiveness, particularly in first-tier cities, contributing to a stabilization in housing prices [5]. - The expectation is that the effects of these easing policies will gradually reflect in the fundamental market conditions, potentially boosting demand in the real estate sector [5]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The National Development and Reform Commission has signed over 30 cooperation documents with various countries, focusing on initiatives related to the Belt and Road Initiative, digital economy, and green development [6]. - Key agreements include cooperation plans with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on the Belt and Road, as well as memorandums on digital economy collaboration with multiple Central Asian countries [6].