格隆汇12月20日｜贝佐斯旗下蓝色起源公司（Blue Origin）计划于当地时间周六载运六名机组人员进行 一次亚轨道飞行。此次飞行成员包括首位进入太空的轮椅使用者，以及 SpaceX 的早期工程师之一。此 次发射是该旅游公司使用"新谢泼德号"（New Shepard）进行的第 16 次载人航天任务。这种小型飞行器 旨在将乘客送往太空边缘进行短期旅行。乘客名单中包括曾在山地车事故中受伤的航空航天工程师米凯 拉·本特豪斯（Michaela Benthaus），以及在 SpaceX 工作了 20 年、于 2021 年退休的汉斯·科尼格斯曼 （Hans Koenigsmann）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, with comprehensive infrastructure and facilities already in place, aiming to enhance trade and investment through favorable policies and efficient management [1][2]. Tax Policy Summary - The zero tariff policy will expand from over 1,900 items to 6,637 items, increasing the zero tariff coverage from 21% to 74%, significantly reducing procurement costs for businesses [2][3]. - The zero tariff includes not only import tariffs but also value-added tax and consumption tax, allowing companies to save approximately 20% on tax costs when importing production equipment [2]. - A dual 15% preferential tax policy will apply to corporate income tax and personal income tax, benefiting over 1,100 encouraged industries, including biomedicine and offshore wind power [2][3]. Industry Development Plans - The tourism sector will focus on high-end consumption projects, deep experience offerings, and innovative integration projects, aiming to transform marine tourism into a significant economic driver for the free trade port [4]. - Key projects include establishing regional headquarters for international cruise companies and developing deep-sea diving and marine sightseeing experiences [4]. - The development of two "green necklaces," the Ring Island Tourism Road and the Tropical Rainforest National Park Tourism Road, will feature high-quality resorts, camping sites, and wellness vacation projects [5]. Smart Tourism and Agricultural Integration - The initiative will promote smart tourism and the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, enhancing the overall visitor experience and operational efficiency [6].

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, with all hardware facilities and inspection equipment completed and in trial operation [1][3] - The zero tariff policy will significantly expand from over 1,900 items to 6,637 items, increasing the zero tariff coverage from 21% to 74% [3][4] - The tax system will provide strong institutional support for enterprises by reducing costs and stabilizing expectations, including a dual 15% preferential tax policy for corporate and personal income taxes [4][5] Tax Policy Details - The zero tariff policy will cover not only import tariffs but also value-added tax and consumption tax, allowing companies to save approximately 20% on tax costs when importing production equipment [3][4] - The dual 15% preferential tax policy applies to encouraged industries such as biomedicine and offshore wind power, with over 1,100 encouraged industry categories listed [4][5] - High-end talent across all industries can benefit from the personal income tax reduction, while tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries can enjoy additional tax exemptions on foreign investment income [4][5] Tourism Development Plans - Hainan aims to develop high-end consumption projects, deep experience activities, and innovative integration projects in tourism, focusing on marine tourism and space tourism [5][6] - The development will include high-quality resorts, camping sites, and wellness vacation projects along the "green necklaces" of the island's tourism roads [5][6] - The strategy emphasizes the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, alongside the development of smart tourism platforms and professional self-driving tour services [6]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Long March 7 Yao-10 rocket carrying the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft highlights China's advancements in space exploration and the growing interest in space education among students and tourists [1][5]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The Long March 7 Yao-10 rocket was launched on July 15 at 5:34 AM, with nearly 2,000 spectators witnessing the event from the Wenchang Yaoguang Rocket Observation Platform [1]. - The launch attracted significant public interest, with the visitor flow to the Wenchang Aerospace Supercomputing Cultural Tourism Zone reaching 5 to 6 times the normal levels during the summer vacation [5]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Students participated in hands-on activities related to space, including learning about astronaut training and creating space-themed crafts, enhancing their understanding of aerospace knowledge [2][6]. - The Wenchang Aerospace Supercomputing Center is capable of performing 10 quintillion calculations per second, supporting advanced tasks such as rocket trajectory simulation and satellite data processing [5]. Group 3: Tourism Development - Wenchang is positioning itself as a "Aerospace Tourism Capital," focusing on integrating aerospace science education with tourism experiences, including the development of themed tourist routes and events [8]. - The city plans to host the National Youth Aerospace Innovation Competition in August, expecting to attract over 5,000 participants, further promoting its aerospace tourism initiatives [8].

Core Viewpoint - The roundtable conference on commercial aerospace cooperation between Hainan and Hong Kong emphasizes the historical strategic opportunity for collaboration in rocket chains, satellite chains, data chains, and aerospace tourism [1][2] Group 1: Government and Institutional Support - Hainan's Executive Vice Governor, Bater, highlighted the need to create four communities: innovative commercial launches, satellite manufacturing industry, integration of aerospace and tourism, and international cooperation demonstration [1] - The Hong Kong government, represented by Deputy Secretary for Administration, Cheuk Wing-hing, expressed commitment to supporting local universities and research institutions in aerospace technology research and participation in national aerospace projects [1] Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Opportunities - The tourism industry is a pillar for both Hainan and Hong Kong, with significant potential for collaboration in aerospace tourism, creating a "space + tourism" IP ecosystem [2] - The roundtable aimed to explore future cooperation directions, with representatives from both regions presenting their advantages and industrial foundations [2]

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is a crucial force driving sustainable economic development in China, with service consumption becoming a significant source of growth for residents. The focus is on enhancing service quality and optimizing the consumption environment to promote high-quality development in service consumption [1]. Group 1: Research and Investigation - A research team, commissioned by the Central Committee, conducted investigations in Sichuan and Hainan to explore policies and mechanisms that promote service consumption [1]. - The team visited various locations, including the Sichuan International Dinosaur Lantern Festival and digital cultural industry bases, to assess the operational and service conditions of these attractions [2][3]. - In Hainan, the team examined international duty-free cities and historical cultural districts to understand tourism consumption and the development of cross-border business data [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The research team identified challenges in the integration of education and industry, particularly in the context of vocational training for elderly care and rehabilitation services [4]. - Recommendations were made to enhance policy support, improve service quality, and cultivate new growth points in service consumption to bolster high-quality economic development [4][6]. - The team emphasized the importance of high-quality employment-oriented vocational training and the development of unique service consumption formats in Hainan [6]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Insights - The team noted that service consumption is the sector that absorbs the most employment and suggested leveraging Hainan's aerospace industry advantages to promote service consumption and employment [6]. - Recent policies aimed at promoting service consumption and expanding domestic demand have been implemented, with a focus on supply-side structural reforms [7]. - The team highlighted the need to enhance the understanding of the importance of service consumption development and to create a higher quality consumption environment [7][8].