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Group 1 - HSBC's prediction of the Shanghai Composite Index reaching 4500 points by 2026 is based on three core assumptions: no recession in the US economy, continued investment in artificial intelligence, and ongoing interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3] - The forecast is supported by expected strong earnings growth in sectors such as electronics and healthcare, with the power equipment sector projected to have nearly 50% growth that is not fully priced in by the market [3][4] - The overall valuation of A-shares is considered low, with the price-to-earnings ratio of the CSI 300 still showing a gap compared to major global markets, indicating potential for recovery in the long term [3] Group 2 - Structural opportunities are emphasized, suggesting that not all stocks will benefit equally from index gains; sectors like optical modules, Apple supply chain, energy storage, and pharmaceutical CXO are highlighted as growth areas with PEG ratios below 1 [4] - There is a noticeable shift of funds from traditional sectors to those with policy support and industry trends, such as technology growth and high-end manufacturing, which are seen as long-term investment themes [4] - The focus for long-term investors should be on the reliability of their holdings rather than solely on index predictions, emphasizing the importance of company research, including R&D investment and stable earnings growth [4]