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焦点访谈|中国经济如何穿越风暴稳中向好?半年报给出答案
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-18 13:34
Economic Performance - China's GDP growth rate for the first half of the year reached 5.3%, an increase of 0.3% compared to the same period last year and the full year [1] - The growth has been described as "better than expected" by international media, highlighting the resilience of the Chinese economy amid complex external and internal challenges [1] External Trade - China's total goods trade reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, setting a historical record for the same period [3] - Private enterprises played a crucial role, with their imports and exports amounting to 12.48 trillion yuan, a 7.3% increase year-on-year, accounting for 57.3% of the country's foreign trade [3][5] - The export of machinery and electrical products reached 7.8 trillion yuan, growing by 9.5%, and accounted for 60% of total exports [6] Private Enterprises - The private sector is a significant contributor to China's economy, accounting for 96.76% of all business entities, with 1.85 million private economic organizations as of May [12] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to enhance the confidence of private entrepreneurs and encourage long-term investments and technological innovation [12][14] - Private enterprises contributed at least 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovation, 80% of employment, and 90% of the number of enterprises [16] Innovation and Technology - High-tech manufacturing industries saw an increase in value added of 9.5%, with digital product manufacturing growing by 9.9% [10] - The rise of artificial intelligence has significantly increased the demand for computing power, leading to a 1.3-fold increase in server production in the first half of the year [12] - The automotive sector is experiencing a transformation towards smart technology, with significant growth in production and partnerships with leading global car manufacturers [10] Policy Support - A series of fiscal, financial, and industrial policies have been implemented to support private and foreign trade enterprises, helping them to reduce costs and navigate external pressures [8][14] - Local governments are actively facilitating business operations, with measures such as expedited loan approvals and reduced interest rates to support private enterprises [14]