一季度债市，和历史经验会有什么不同？20251228 摘要 中央经济工作会议定调及政府债券发行节奏是关键。会议显示传统经济 领域稳健，两会后超预期政策概率小，短期利好债市。政府债券发行进 度或放缓，一季度地方债久期预计不会太长，各地政府将根据未来利率 变动进行调整。 权益市场春季躁动或对债市形成压力，但非直接影响。货币政策出现显 著变化，买断式回购和 MLF 改革增强央行操作灵活性，存款利率下行及 存款置换增加存单利率下行概率。 春节前后配置力量有望增强。大银行 EVE 指标变化和小银行 KPI 制定完 成后，买入策略将明确。利率反弹向上时，保险公司购买超长期国债的 量也在逐渐增加。 新兴经济与传统经济增长效能分化，股、商品行情并非直接影响债市。 可能出现股、商品双牛局面，对整体市场形成积极作用。 利率波动中枢预计在 1.7%至 1.95%之间，上行突破 1.95%的概率不高， 如果存单利率下行，则有望达到 1.75%左右甚至更低。一季度内，有望 出现类似于今年 3 月或 10 月那样的机会窗口。 Q&A 2026 年一季度债市的整体预期如何？ 2026 年一季度的债市预期较为复杂，既有与历史相似的因素，也有 ...

Group 1 - The overall allocation strategy emphasizes a focus on Alpha over Beta under high valuation constraints, supported by the current funding structure rather than directional judgments. With market valuations at a high percentile (P≥90%), the cost-effectiveness of relying on valuation expansion for returns has significantly decreased, leading to a preference for structural opportunities and active strategies to achieve excess returns [3][24]. - The current economic cycle is transitioning from the recovery phase to a potential overheating stage, with technology trading remaining a key theme. As the cycle progresses, the value of cyclical allocations is expected to gradually emerge alongside inflation expectations and profit improvements, indicating a shift from broad market recovery to structural differentiation [4]. - The funding environment is favorable, characterized by a "more money, fewer options" scenario that supports structural opportunities. Although short-term speculative money has retreated, uninvested funds are expected to fill the gap, with institutional investors likely to dominate new capital inflows, focusing on low-level acquisitions rather than high-level engagements, providing a supportive backdrop for convertible bonds [5][41]. Group 2 - The recommended strategy involves focusing on high Yield to Maturity (YTM) convertible bonds in a volatile market while also investing in technology-related convertible bonds with upward elasticity, particularly those with strong redemption expectations, to avoid missing opportunities during upward market phases. The overall goal is to achieve a combination of "earning in volatility and not missing out on upward trends" [6][72]. - The report indicates that the convertible bond market is currently at a historical high valuation, suggesting that future performance may be limited. The analysis of different valuation percentiles shows that the likelihood of positive returns decreases as valuations rise, with the highest quartile (Q1) showing only a 50.7% probability of positive returns [10][19][21]. - The report highlights that the public fund's allocation to convertible bonds has increased significantly, while other entities have decreased their holdings. This trend indicates a potential liquidity risk due to the high concentration of holdings by a single entity, suggesting that more liquid convertible bonds may be safer investments [39][41].