以下文章来源于紫金天风期货研究所 ，作者刘晓元 欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 作者 | 刘晓元 来源 | 紫金天风期货研究所 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 历史复盘显示，历次大宗商品牛市并不存在"金先动→银跟上→铜确认→油引暴→农收尾"的严格板块轮动顺序。唯一相对普遍的规律是农 产品往往在牛市后期表现强势，其他板块的启动顺序和表现强度，均取决于当时的宏观与商品自身基本面。 紫金天风期货研究所 . 对于本轮上涨行情来说，我们监测的大宗商品市场情绪指标已经接近过热预警线，因此短期内商品市场回调风险有所加大。从资金行为 上看，资金自2025年6月起持续流入商品市场，近期呈现从贵金属、有色向其他板块扩散的迹象。在板块配置角度，我们跟踪的Smart Money仍维持贵金属与有色多头、黑色空头，农产品已由空转多，并开始试探性布局化工。 紫金天风期货研究所官方订阅号 2026年能否迎来一轮商品轮动式的牛市，核心仍需观察宏观政策、产业基本面改善情况以及资金在板块间的接力流向。短期需警惕市场 整体情绪过热后的技术性回调。中长期配置仍需回归各板块的宏观驱动与产业逻辑，而非押注于固定轮动顺序。 MANUFACTURE 20 ...

Group 1 - The overall allocation strategy emphasizes a focus on Alpha over Beta under high valuation constraints, supported by the current funding structure rather than directional judgments. With market valuations at a high percentile (P≥90%), the cost-effectiveness of relying on valuation expansion for returns has significantly decreased, leading to a preference for structural opportunities and active strategies to achieve excess returns [3][24]. - The current economic cycle is transitioning from the recovery phase to a potential overheating stage, with technology trading remaining a key theme. As the cycle progresses, the value of cyclical allocations is expected to gradually emerge alongside inflation expectations and profit improvements, indicating a shift from broad market recovery to structural differentiation [4]. - The funding environment is favorable, characterized by a "more money, fewer options" scenario that supports structural opportunities. Although short-term speculative money has retreated, uninvested funds are expected to fill the gap, with institutional investors likely to dominate new capital inflows, focusing on low-level acquisitions rather than high-level engagements, providing a supportive backdrop for convertible bonds [5][41]. Group 2 - The recommended strategy involves focusing on high Yield to Maturity (YTM) convertible bonds in a volatile market while also investing in technology-related convertible bonds with upward elasticity, particularly those with strong redemption expectations, to avoid missing opportunities during upward market phases. The overall goal is to achieve a combination of "earning in volatility and not missing out on upward trends" [6][72]. - The report indicates that the convertible bond market is currently at a historical high valuation, suggesting that future performance may be limited. The analysis of different valuation percentiles shows that the likelihood of positive returns decreases as valuations rise, with the highest quartile (Q1) showing only a 50.7% probability of positive returns [10][19][21]. - The report highlights that the public fund's allocation to convertible bonds has increased significantly, while other entities have decreased their holdings. This trend indicates a potential liquidity risk due to the high concentration of holdings by a single entity, suggesting that more liquid convertible bonds may be safer investments [39][41].

市场策略丨深度报告 [Table_Title] 水到渠成，万舸争腾——A 股 2026 年度投资策 略 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2026 年市场展望：水到渠成，慢牛延续。1）盈利：盈利底部拐点已现，充裕的流动性和资本 开支逐渐兑现在上市公司的业绩当中。2）估值：股债性价比处于历史均值附近，低利率时代继 续提供估值上行动力，在中长期资金入市的背景下，中国股市的证券化率仍有较大提升空间。 行业配置展望：科技已至，周期渐起。在大类资产配置-普林格周期视角下，仍看好美股和商品。 按照下一个五年规划的政策指引方向，建议关注科技方向、国内大循环、战略安全和对外开放 等几个重点方向。在科技制造和部分周期的行情推动下，市场有望出现更加全面的牛市行情。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 戴清 李巍东 SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 60 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 [Table_Title 水到渠成，万舸争腾—— ...

把 握 大 贝 塔 比 个 股 微 操 更 重 要 理 英 雄 星 s and 导读：在即将告别2025年之际，我们也开始对各类资产的表现做一个整体回顾。在这个过程中，我们发现黄金年初至今涨幅超60%，在各类资产中 表现突出。事实上，今年COMEX黄金价格涨幅，是1979年以来最高。 （数据来源：Wind，截至日期：2025年12月12日） 在很长一段时间，周期股是被许多人放弃的"渣男行业"。周期股的波动很大，但是需求又随着城镇化见顶进入下行周期，以至于许多投资者都不愿 意做周期股的投资。 中银基金的郭昀松是市场上长期聚焦在周期领域的基金经理之一。 以他管理时间最长的中银稳进策略混合A为例，从2023年11月14日接手管理产 品至今年9月末，组合中始终重仓黄金。到了2024年9月19日，郭昀松又新发了市场上少有的聚焦周期领域的基金：中银周期优选混合发起。基金 定期报告显示，截至2025年9月末，这两只产品均取得了超额收益，中银稳进策略A过去一年净值增长率28.39%（同期业绩比较基准收益率 9.72%），中银周期优选A过去一年净值增长率41.38%（同期业绩比较基准 收益率14.09%）。 （风险提示：前十大 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the performance and driving factors of gold and U.S. equities in the context of monetary policy and technological advancements, particularly AI technology Core Insights and Arguments - **Monetary Policy Impact**: The expectation of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is anticipated to benefit both U.S. equities and gold in the first half of 2026, while the second half will require monitoring of AI's impact on productivity and economic models [1][3] - **Historical Trends**: Historical data indicates a pattern where gold and U.S. equities tend to rise together during periods of monetary easing, but diverge during economic downturns, with gold typically showing more resilience [4][5] - **Driving Factors for Gold**: Key drivers for gold include real interest rates, U.S. dollar credibility, and geopolitical tensions. For U.S. equities, the main drivers are corporate earnings, risk appetite, and interest rate changes [2] - **AI Technology's Role**: Breakthroughs in AI technology could negatively impact gold by enhancing confidence in U.S. fiscal and dollar credibility, thus affecting its demand [2][3] Additional Important Content - **Investment Strategy**: Investors are advised to focus on liquidity conditions resulting from the Fed's rate cuts, the development of AI technology, and its commercialization, as these factors will influence the competition between tech stocks and traditional safe-haven assets like gold [6][7] - **Market Volatility**: Increased global macroeconomic uncertainty may lead to significant market fluctuations, prompting investors to seize opportunities for asset accumulation and optimize their asset allocation strategies [1][7]

Core Insights - The report focuses on two historical gold bull market cycles: 1975-1980 and 2005-2011, analyzing the correlation and divergence between gold and U.S. equities during different phases and the underlying driving mechanisms [3][17]. - Three core variables influencing the relationship between gold and U.S. equities are identified: U.S. dollar credit, monetary policy cycles, and the evolution of risk events [3][17]. Framework 1: Major Asset Allocation Strategy - Utilizing Martin J. Pring's business cycle framework, the U.S. economy from 1975 to present is segmented into six cycles: depression, recovery, prosperity, overheating, stagflation, and recession [6][29]. - In the depression phase, bonds outperform due to declining economic and inflation conditions; during recovery, equities become the core allocation as economic stability and declining inflation support growth [6][29]. Framework 2: Global Monetary Easing and Asset Rotation Strategy - Historical data reveals that post-economic crises, the recovery sequence of various resource prices follows their proximity to end-user demand [7][18]. - After the 2008 financial crisis, gold stabilized first due to its safe-haven attributes, followed by commodities with both financial and industrial characteristics, and finally assets closely tied to real demand [7][18]. Gold Bull Market Cycle Analysis - The first gold bull market (1975-1980) was driven by stagflation, with gold prices increasing by 242%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 98% rise [32][37]. - The second bull market (2005-2011) was characterized by the subprime crisis and quantitative easing, evolving through four phases: pre-crisis coordination, crisis-induced divergence, policy-driven coordination, and renewed divergence amid rising risks [17][32]. Future Outlook - The Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts may benefit both U.S. equities and gold, with a favorable monetary environment likely to boost equity valuations and resource prices [9][18]. - However, there is a caution regarding the internal conflict between gold and technology stocks, particularly if AI investments do not enhance productivity and fiscal sustainability, which could lead to market volatility [9][18].

- **Pring Cycle and its construction** - **Model Name**: Pring Cycle - **Construction Idea**: The Pring Cycle divides the economy and market into six stages based on the rotation performance of stocks, bonds, and commodities, helping investors adapt to different economic environments [13][16][17] - **Construction Process**: 1. **Stage Division**: - Stage 1: Recovery Early Phase - Bonds perform best, stocks slightly rise, commodities remain flat - Stage 2: Recovery Acceleration - Stocks lead, bonds weaken - Stage 3: Expansion Peak - Commodities start rising, stock growth slows, bonds decline - Stage 4: Overheat Phase - Commodities perform best, stocks decline, bonds remain flat or slightly drop - Stage 5: Growth Slowdown - Bonds improve, stocks and commodities weaken - Stage 6: Recession Phase - Bonds perform best, stocks rebound slightly, commodities perform worst [16][17][18] 2. Historical validation of Pring Cycle stages and their corresponding market performances [18] - **Evaluation**: Pring Cycle provides forward-looking insights by extracting "implied economic expectations" from market variables like prices, interest rates, and commodities, reflecting the broad economic direction [47] - **Macro Trend Signal (TS) and its construction** - **Factor Name**: Trend Score (TS) - **Construction Idea**: TS is built using monthly macroeconomic data to reflect real economic activities, corporate profits, and liquidity trends, offering a stable and cross-industry consistent confirmation signal [47] - **Construction Process**: 1. **Factor Selection**: Core macro factors include PMI New Orders, PPI YoY/MoM, M1 YoY, and M2 YoY, representing demand, profitability, and liquidity [26][29][30] 2. **Standardization**: Apply 12-month rolling Z-score to each factor for comparability [33] 3. **Weighted Aggregation**: Combine Z-scores using normalized weights to derive monthly raw TS [33] 4. **EWMA Smoothing**: Apply EWMA (α=0.5) to stabilize TS and clarify trend segments [33] 5. **Anti-Jump Rule**: Use 60-period rolling distribution with dual thresholds (35/65 outer, 45/55 inner) to classify TS into "Cautious/Neutral/Positive" states, ensuring stable macro state transitions [34] 6. **Practical Application**: Extend monthly TS to daily frequency with a 15-day lag for real-time use [33] - **Evaluation**: TS complements Pring Cycle by providing confirmation signals from the fundamental side, enhancing reliability and cross-industry consistency [47] - **Backtesting Results for Models and Factors** - **Pring Cycle**: Historical validation shows that recovery and positive macro signals yield the strongest positive returns across industries, with recovery > overheat > recession in certainty [45][47] - **Macro Trend Signal (TS)**: Positive TS signals outperform cautious and neutral states, with clear positive effects on market returns [45][47] - **Combined Strategy**: The Pring Cycle and TS framework consistently outperform benchmarks like CSI 300 in most years, with stable long-term excess returns and controlled drawdowns [56][59] - **Performance Metrics for Macro States** - **CSI 300**: - Cautious: Recovery 2.24%, Recession -0.08%, Overheat 0.50% - Neutral: Recovery 0.23%, Recession -2.50%, Overheat 6.21% - Positive: Recovery 2.74%, Recession 0.34%, Overheat 1.29% [41] - **CSI 2000**: - Cautious: Recovery 4.42%, Recession -1.06%, Overheat -0.16% - Neutral: Recovery 2.85%, Recession -0.54%, Overheat -3.76% - Positive: Recovery 3.14%, Recession 0.37%, Overheat 1.77% [42] - **Growth Enterprise Index**: - Cautious: Recovery 3.69%, Recession -0.67%, Overheat -2.90% - Neutral: Recovery -0.97%, Recession -1.64%, Overheat 1.62% - Positive: Recovery 4.31%, Recession 2.95%, Overheat 0.51% [43] - **Low Volatility Dividend Index**: - Cautious: Recovery 2.13%, Recession 0.76%, Overheat 0.60% - Neutral: Recovery -0.69%, Recession -3.12%, Overheat 8.05% - Positive: Recovery 1.51%, Recession 1.42%, Overheat 1.86% [44] - **Sector Performance under Macro States** - **Positive-Recovery**: Sectors like New Energy, Basic Chemicals, Consumer Services, and Growth Enterprise Index show strong returns [60][62] - **Positive-Overheat**: Sectors like Electronics, Basic Chemicals, Electric Equipment, and Nonferrous Metals exhibit sustained performance, shifting towards cyclical sectors [63][64] - **Risk-Adjusted Returns**: Manufacturing chains (e.g., Chemicals, Nonferrous Metals) maintain mid-to-high rankings across all macro states, while defensive sectors (e.g., Food & Beverage, Banks) dominate during downturns [64][66] - **Strategy Effectiveness** - The combined Pring Cycle and TS framework systematically captures trends and filters noise, demonstrating long-term executability and adaptability to macroeconomic changes [56][59]

Group 1 - The report highlights a decline in social financing growth, with government bonds contributing negatively, while corporate bonds show strong performance [2][21] - There is a recovery in medium to long-term loans for residents, supported by new policy financial tools introduced by the end of September [2][22] - The M2-M1 spread has narrowed to a new low, indicating an increase in the liquidity of funds, driven by market risk appetite and the performance of the equity market [2][22] Group 2 - The PPI has shown a narrowing decline, indicating a potential entry into an upward cycle, with various macro policies yielding positive effects [4][28] - The CPI remains negative, primarily due to falling food prices, while core CPI shows resilience with a slight increase [4][30] - The report suggests that the PPI may turn positive in the first half of 2026, depending on the effectiveness of policies and improvements in demand [4][29] Group 3 - The titanium dioxide industry is closely linked to domestic demand and real estate, with opportunities remaining in external demand despite anti-dumping investigations [8][36] - The industry has a significant portion of outdated capacity, with about 20% of production facilities over 20 years old [8][37] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies with integrated operations, such as Longbai Group, which has a comprehensive titanium supply chain [8][37] Group 4 - Juhua Co., Ltd. is positioned to benefit from the rising demand for refrigerants, with a projected CAGR of 8.7% in revenue and 20.4% in net profit from 2013 to 2024 [10][32] - The company holds a leading market share in the production of third-generation refrigerants, with a production quota of 271,000 tons for 2025 [10][33] - Juhua's diverse product portfolio includes fluorinated chemicals and advanced petrochemical materials, enhancing its competitive edge in the market [10][34]

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the economic cycle in the U.S. from June 2004 to July 2025 based on the Pring cycle classification, indicating that leading indicators are bottoming out and recovering, while coincident indicators are slightly weakening, and lagging indicators remain resilient. Future attention should be on the status of coincident indicators to determine the economic cycle's progression [4][41]. Group 1: U.S. Economic Cycle Analysis - The U.S. economic cycle is divided into six stages based on leading, coincident, and lagging indicators, with specific characteristics for each stage [7][11]. - As of July 2025, if the loose monetary policy improves the fundamentals and coincident indicators rise, the economy may enter the second or third stage of recovery; otherwise, it may face stagflation risks [4][16]. - The asset rotation pattern shows that during the recovery phase, equities outperform commodities, while in the stagflation phase, commodities exhibit anti-inflation advantages [4][17]. Group 2: Comparison of U.S. and China Economic Cycles - Both the U.S. and China are currently in a phase where leading indicators are rising, but the U.S. faces weakening coincident indicators, while China is in a low-level bottoming process [5][21]. - If leading indicators rise significantly in both countries, it could lead to a synchronized recovery phase; otherwise, the U.S. may enter stagflation, and China may remain in a weak economic state [5][22]. - The sensitivity of domestic assets to U.S. indicators is highlighted, with commodities responding more to U.S. coincident indicators, while the Shanghai Composite Index is more sensitive to domestic indicators [6][42]. Group 3: Asset Performance and Strategies - The article outlines that during different stages of the economic cycle, various asset classes perform differently, with equities leading during recovery and commodities performing well during stagflation [4][17]. - Quantitative CTA strategies perform best during periods of synchronized rising leading indicators, suggesting a potential increase in returns and the necessity for such strategies in the current market environment [6][43]. - The performance of major asset classes from June 2004 to July 2025 is summarized, showing varying returns across different economic phases [20][41].

Group 1: Key Recommendations - The report highlights the potential of Zhongtian Rocket (003009) as a leading player in the small solid rocket industry, driven by increasing demand for rain enhancement and hail prevention rockets, supported by government policies and a growing domestic market [4] - Silver Dragon Co., Ltd. (603969) is recommended due to its increasing revenue from high value-added products, with a projected revenue growth of 21% CAGR from 2025 to 2027, indicating strong growth potential [6] Group 2: Financial Projections - For Zhongtian Rocket, the expected revenue for 2025-2027 is 1,033.08 million, 1,309.47 million, and 1,662.34 million CNY, with net profit projections of 75.54 million, 156.05 million, and 218.25 million CNY, reflecting significant growth rates [4] - Silver Dragon's projected revenue for the same period is 3.8 billion, 4.7 billion, and 5.6 billion CNY, with net profits expected to reach 370 million, 600 million, and 800 million CNY, indicating a robust growth trajectory [6] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The report notes that the demand for small unmanned precision weapons is increasing due to global instability, which is expected to drive the performance of Zhongtian Rocket [4] - Silver Dragon is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for pre-stressed materials, with a focus on expanding its international business, particularly in Russia [6] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The non-bank financial sector is highlighted as having underperformed, presenting a potential opportunity for investors to reposition their portfolios [7] - The strategy report suggests a rotation into three ETFs, emphasizing the importance of mid-cap indices and the ChiNext index, which are expected to outperform in the current market environment [8]