英国和加拿大加入欧盟计划，使用冻结资产提供贷款。英国冻结了超过250亿英镑俄罗斯资产，加拿大 也有部分。计划是政治协议在布鲁塞尔会议达成，但10月23日未能实现。欧盟旨在不直接没收资产，避 免法律挑战。 俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突持续三年多，西方国家冻结了俄罗斯央行大约3000亿美元资产，主要存放在欧洲金 融机构里。这笔钱从2022年2月俄罗斯军事行动开始就被冻结，目的是限制莫斯科的资金来源。欧盟持 有其中大部分，大约2100亿欧元，主要是政府债券形式。美国持有大约50亿美元，日本也有一部分。冻 结行动由七国集团协调，目的是直到俄罗斯赔偿乌克兰损失才考虑解冻。 欧盟领导人10月23日在布鲁塞尔峰会讨论使用这些冻结资产为乌克兰提供1400亿欧元贷款。提案是把资 产作为担保，不直接没收，而是用产生的收益偿还贷款。贷款用于乌克兰购买武器和经济支持。欧盟委 员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩推动这个计划，强调这是为了减轻欧洲纳税人负担。峰会结论显示，领导 人同意探索选项，但没有立即批准，决定推迟到12月。 比利时持有大部分资产，在布鲁塞尔金融清算机构Euroclear。比利时政府担心法律风险，因为如果随意 使用资产，可能面临国际诉讼 ...

乌克兰近月遭俄军猛烈空袭后，未来两年550亿欧元的预算缺口已迫在眉睫，比利时死死卡住关键，作 为冻结资产的主要持有国，它坚持要 "法律约束力文本" 才肯松口。 欧洲央行也反复警告 "可能冲击欧元信誉"。连美国都对 "动资产本金" 讳莫如深。 辩论的 "慢节奏" 作为被冻结俄罗斯央行资产的主要持有国，比利时的顾虑并非空穴来风。 其境内的欧洲清算所（Euroclear）保管着这笔1400亿欧元资金，而该机构作为欧洲最大的跨境清算平 台，连接着全球数万亿欧元的资产交易。 本周四，欧盟领导人将在布鲁塞尔召开关键会议，议题直指那笔牵动全局的1400亿欧元，用被冻结的俄 罗斯资产为乌克兰提供 "赔偿贷款"。 但比利时、卢森堡及欧央行的担忧同样不容忽视，欧央行行长拉加德虽表态支持 "公平使用" 资产，但 强调必须是 "操作性贷款"。 作为全球第二大储备货币，欧元的稳定性依赖于欧盟对国际法的遵守，若因乌克兰贷款计划被贴上 "违 法" 标签，可能引发各国央行减持欧元储备，冲击欧元区金融根基。 不过也有外交官指出，比利时的 "强硬要求" 或为谈判策略，过往欧盟在难民危机资金分摊、疫情复苏 基金等争议中，均通过折中方案达成共识。 ...

ches wor 6 479. p 211 8 i S 0 r 1988 - ETAL Tablet dreame aras an wed sait an 35 June of The States ch Ar 45 a 195 4 t a t 8 21 15-1 the first Read 0 1 . 4 arts 9 俄罗斯从2022年2月开始大规模入侵乌克兰后，西方国家就冻结了俄罗斯中央银行的大笔资产，总额大约3000亿美元，其中欧洲那边占了大头，差不多2000 亿欧元。这些钱大部分存放在比利时的Euroclear清算系统里，还有一些散落在法国、英国、日本、瑞士和美国。起初，大家只是用这些资产产生的利息来帮 乌克兰，比如G7集团用利息还了给乌克兰的500亿美元贷款，但本金一直没动。现在，欧洲国家开始认真考虑怎么把本金也用上，主要就是为了支持乌克兰 打仗和重建，避免让纳税人全扛着。 一开始，欧洲不少国家对直接没收俄罗斯资产持保留态度。像德国、法国和比利时，担心这会违反国际法，还可能让欧元作为储备货币的地位受损。欧洲央 行也反复警告，说单方面扣押别国央行资产，会让国际市场对欧元失去信心。乌克兰和波兰、波罗 ...

Core Insights - The forum on commodity risk management and market innovation highlighted the need for refined cost control and precise risk hedging for commodity enterprises amid global economic adjustments and market volatility [1][3] - The development of the over-the-counter (OTC) market has gained recognition for its value in serving the real economy, providing tailored risk management solutions for enterprises [2][3] - The rapid expansion of the Hainan International Clearing House's OTC swap clearing business demonstrates significant growth in the number of products and clearing scale, indicating a robust market response [3][4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The global commodity market is facing pressures from geopolitical conflicts, energy transitions, and supply chain resilience, necessitating innovative risk management strategies [1][3] - The Hainan International Clearing House has established a comprehensive risk control system and developed proprietary clearing and information management systems to support the OTC market [2][3] - The forum addressed the integration of risk management, market innovation, and compliance technology as key themes for industry advancement [3][4] Group 2: Practical Applications - The forum provided insights into macroeconomic challenges, such as changes in interest rates and cross-border capital flows, affecting domestic monetary policy [4] - The discussion included the importance of asset management for enterprises, showcasing product design strategies that enhance returns through derivatives [4][5] - The transition towards a dual-carbon target is reshaping commodity allocation logic, emphasizing the need for practical guidelines in energy structure transformation [5][6] Group 3: Future Directions - The Hainan International Clearing House aims to deepen its swap clearing business and expand its clearing product offerings to meet diverse market needs [7] - The establishment of cross-border settlement services is planned in conjunction with the upcoming closure of the Hainan Free Trade Port, facilitating international trade [7] - Ongoing research into the clearing needs of the spot market will lead to new models that enhance transaction security and market efficiency [7]

Group 1 - The announcement was made by the Shanghai Clearing House regarding the smooth execution of interest payment for the 24 You Life Four ABN002 bond [1] - The issuer of the bond is Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd., and the bond is named Shenzhen Qianhai Yifang Hengrong Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. 2024 Annual Second Phase Huafa You Life Four Asset-Backed Notes Subordinate [1] - The total issuance amount of the bond is 1,000,000 yuan, with the interest payment date set for August 22, 2025 [1] Group 2 - The principal repayment amount for this bond is 1,000,000 yuan, and the interest amount is 509,127.3 yuan [1] - The bonds are held in custody by the China Interbank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd., which will facilitate the transfer of interest and repayment funds to the designated bank accounts of bondholders [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to strengthen the foundation of rural payment systems and improve the accessibility of payment services in rural areas [1][3] - In the first five months of this year, the average daily transaction volume of rural financial institutions on the Netlink clearing platform reached 175 million transactions, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.87% [1][4] - The development of mobile payment applications and the enhancement of payment infrastructure are crucial for building a convenient and efficient digital payment environment in rural areas [3][4] Group 2 - The Netlink platform reported that the average daily transaction volume of rural financial institutions in 2024 has increased by nearly 170% compared to 2019 [4] - A specific example from a rural financial institution in Tibet shows that daily online payment transactions have grown from fewer than 100 to approximately 100,000 [4] - The Netlink clearing company has been actively improving the payment service accessibility in rural markets, ensuring that no rural area is left behind in the digital payment landscape [4]