从1900到2025，中国社会经历了从封建帝制瓦解到社会主义建设，再到全球化和深度老龄化时代的剧烈 变迁。 在宏大的社会转型背景下，中国老人的社会形象也在经历着深刻而复杂的蜕变。 从20 世纪初的 "封建老年" 到建国后的"革命老年"、 "劳动者老年"，再到改革开放后的多元化形象，直 至当下积极老龄观主导下的 "新老人"，每一次形象转变都深刻反映了社会结构的变革、价值观念的更 新以及文化认同的重构。 本文通过梳理百年间中国老人社会形象的变迁轨迹，揭示其背后的社会文化动因，为理解当代中国老龄 化社会的深层逻辑提供历史镜鉴。 特别是在2025 年这一 "十四五" 规划收官之年，深入探讨当下中国需要什么样的老人形象，对于构建老 年友好型社会、推进积极应对人口老龄化国家战略具有重要的现实意义。 第一阶段：传统与动荡中的"尊者"与"遗老"（1900-1949） 这一时期，中国社会处在从传统农业社会向现代社会转型的剧痛期，老人形象呈现出鲜明的二元对立特 征：一方面是根植于数千年儒家文化的"尊者"形象，另一方面是新旧交替、社会动荡中产生的"遗 老"或"无助者"形象。 此时传统儒家文化依然占据主导地位，老人形象主要体现为伦理 ...

Core Insights - The 31st Beijing International Book Fair concluded with over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and regions, showcasing 220,000 types of books and achieving 2,826 international copyright trade agreements [1] Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The fair featured a prominent display of quality publications, including themed books and ancient texts, with over 2,400 titles showcased in six major sections [2] - Shanghai organized nearly 30 publishers to exhibit over 2,000 titles, highlighting red culture and award-winning publications, demonstrating the city's achievements in copyright export [3] Group 2: International Cooperation - A signing ceremony for the "China-Azerbaijan Classic Works Translation" project took place, granting rights for translating and publishing significant Chinese literary works in Azerbaijani [4] - Beijing's exhibition area displayed over 3,500 titles and established over 350 output intentions with nearly 40 foreign publishing institutions [5] Group 3: Copyright Trade Agreements - The fair resulted in 2,826 international copyright trade agreements, with 1,955 related to copyright output and 753 for imports, indicating significant progress in promoting Chinese literature abroad [7] - Shanghai's initiatives to support copyright export have led to over 200 projects funded since 2013, with financial support exceeding 8 million yuan [7] Group 4: Literary Promotion - The China Writers Association has been actively promoting copyright output, signing over 160 translation projects covering 29 languages, enhancing the global reach of Chinese literature [8] - Notable author Mai Jia participated in a dialogue with international scholars and publishers, emphasizing the importance of literary communication in bridging cultural gaps [8]