小时候，父亲总是教育我"粒粒皆辛苦"。因没经历过物质匮乏的年代，对父亲的教导，我并没有太多感 触。长大后，读路遥《平凡的世界》，当读到孙玉厚老人吃馒头那章时，泪水顿时模糊了双眼："孙玉 厚老汉接过儿子递来的白面馒头，那馒头白得晃眼，拿在手里是一种松软而陌生的触感。他默默地吃 着，这对他而言近乎奢侈的味道，在口腔里弥漫开来。就在这时，一小块馒头屑掉了下来，落在他那件 布满尘土、洗得发白的旧裤子上。老汉的动作停顿了，他的目光落到那一点白色上。没有任何迟疑，他 伸出那双因常年劳作而关节粗大、布满老茧的手指，小心翼翼地将那粒馒头屑拈了起来，然后平静地送 入口中……"这个细微动作的刻画，没有过多的言语，却蕴含着巨大的冲击力，引人入胜。读到这里， 我的内心久久不能平静，仿佛孙玉厚已不是书中的人物，而是我那经历过食不果腹、衣不蔽体的艰难岁 月的父亲。此刻，我才真正理解了他，理解了"粒粒皆辛苦"的真正含义，父亲对我的教导，终于形成了 闭环。 几年前，我正处于人生的低谷阶段，好像掉进了一个黑暗无边的深渊，没有人能拯救我。是阅读，为我 在黑暗中"借"来光明和希望。读余华的《活着》，富贵波澜起伏的一生，让我"借"到坚韧与豁达的力 ...

Core Insights - The popularity of Korean female authors, particularly Han Kang, continues to thrive among students at South Korea's top universities, reflecting a growing interest in diverse literary voices [1][2][3] Group 1: Han Kang's Works - Han Kang's representative work "The Vegetarian" ranks third in library borrowings at Seoul National University, while "The White Book" and "The Lost Names" also show strong performance across the top three universities [1] - "Boys Come" is ranked second at Seoul National University, indicating a sustained interest in Han Kang's literature among the youth [1] Group 2: Other Notable Female Authors - Lee Kwang-soo's work "Contradiction" is highly favored, ranking fourth at Korea University and second at Yonsei University, showcasing the thematic depth of her narratives [2] - The book "Contradiction" explores the struggles of a young woman facing choices in love and marriage, reflecting societal conflicts in industrialized Korea [2] - Other female authors like Park Kyung-ri and Kim Ae-ran also have their works recognized, indicating a broader appreciation for female literary contributions [3] Group 3: Trends in Reading Preferences - The borrowing statistics from the three top universities suggest a diversification in reading interests among South Korean youth, highlighting a cultural shift towards more varied literary themes [3]

Core Points - The event aims to enhance cultural exchange between China and South Korea through literature, featuring prominent authors and scholars from both countries [1][2][4] - The APEC meeting serves as a significant opportunity for cultural dialogue, with expectations for deeper collaboration in literature and translation [4][6] - The concept of "cultural roots" is emphasized, highlighting the shared literary heritage and mutual influences between the two nations [4][6][9] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Global Times, the Korean Cultural Center in China, and Beijing Language University, featuring speeches from key figures in literature and culture [2][4] - Notable participants included award-winning authors and translators who discussed the impact of Chinese and Korean literature on each other [2][6] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The term "same root and origin" was frequently used to describe the relationship between China and South Korea, emphasizing their geographical and cultural proximity [4][6] - The event highlighted the importance of literature as a medium for cultural understanding and the need for increased translation and publication collaboration [4][6][9] Group 3: Literary Exchange - Recent years have seen a rise in the translation of contemporary Chinese literature into Korean, with works like "To Live" and "The Three-Body Problem" gaining popularity [6][9] - Discussions included the universality of themes in literature, such as family and responsibility, which resonate across cultures [6][7] Group 4: Future Directions - The event called for a renewed focus on reading literature from neighboring countries, suggesting that greater awareness of each other's literary works can foster understanding [9][10] - The role of youth in shaping the future of Sino-Korean relations through literature was emphasized, with hopes for new inspirations and ideas emerging from such exchanges [10]

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has been awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, recognized for his compelling and visionary work that reaffirms the power of art against a backdrop of apocalyptic terror [1] - Krasznahorkai's literary career began in 1985 with the publication of his first work, "Satan's Tango," which has since established him as a pinnacle of contemporary Hungarian literature, winning nearly all major Hungarian literary awards [2] - The international recognition of Krasznahorkai's work, particularly through the adaptation of "Satan's Tango" into a film by Béla Tarr, has significantly elevated his global reputation, culminating in the English translation winning the International Booker Prize in 2015 [2] Group 1 - The Nobel Prize serves as a significant promotional tool for authors, enhancing the visibility and sales of both well-known and obscure works [4] - Following the Nobel Prize win, Korean author Han Kang saw her earlier works reissued in Chinese translation, highlighting the impact of the award on an author's back catalog [4] Group 2 - Han Kang's early work, "The Night of the Carnival," explores themes of trauma and memory through the lens of female characters, reflecting on personal and collective histories [6][7] - The narrative structure of Han Kang's stories often emphasizes fragmented memories and sensory experiences, showcasing her unique writing style that blends prose with poetic elements [9][11] Group 3 - The evolution of Han Kang's writing reflects a shift from traditional narrative forms to a more abstract and introspective style, focusing on the inner lives of her characters [16][18] - The recurring theme of pain in Han Kang's works serves as a lens through which she examines the human condition, drawing from her own experiences with chronic pain [20]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai for his compelling and visionary work that reaffirms the power of art against a backdrop of apocalyptic terror [1] Group 1: Award Details - The award comes with a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona [1] - László Krasznahorkai was born on January 5, 1954, in Hungary [1] - His debut work, "Satan's Tango," published in 1985, gained him significant acclaim and was later adapted into a 7-hour epic film in collaboration with Hungarian director Béla Tarr [1] Group 2: Notable Works and Achievements - Krasznahorkai's major works include "War and War" and "The Melancholy of Resistance" [1] - He received the International Booker Prize in 2015 [1] - The article also lists previous Nobel Prize winners from the last five years, highlighting their contributions and notable works [2][3]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai for his compelling and visionary works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [1] - Notable Japanese author Haruki Murakami has yet to win the Nobel Prize despite being considered a strong candidate since 2006, when he received the Franz Kafka Prize, often seen as a precursor to the Nobel [4] - Since its inception in 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to 121 individuals, with 117 receiving it individually and 4 sharing it, including 18 female laureates [4] - The most recent laureates include Han Kang from South Korea, who won in 2024, Jon Fosse from Norway in 2023, and Annie Ernaux from France in 2022, each recognized for their unique contributions to literature [6][8][9] Summary by Category Recent Winners - 2024: Han Kang, recognized for her poetic prose that confronts historical trauma and exposes human fragility [6][7] - 2023: Jon Fosse, awarded for his innovative drama and prose that gives voice to the unspeakable [8] - 2022: Annie Ernaux, honored for her courage and insight in revealing the roots of personal memory and collective constraints [9][10] Historical Context - The first posthumous Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt in 1931 [5] - The Nobel Prize has seen a total of 18 female winners since its establishment [4]

Group 1 - The story revolves around the complex relationships of a young woman named Yongzhen, who is entangled with a one-legged man named Minghuan, and her struggles to escape his oppressive influence [1][2] - Yongzhen's living situation highlights the differences between monthly rental and full rental housing in South Korea, emphasizing the financial burdens faced by individuals like her [2] - The narrative explores the impact of betrayal by Yongzhen's former roommate, Jinshuk, who steals her rental contract and leaves her homeless, leading to her reliance on her aunt's family [2][3] Group 2 - The relationships in the story are interconnected, with Yongzhen's past experiences with Jinshuk shaping her current struggles and perceptions of trust and betrayal [3][4] - Yongzhen's transformation after moving in with her aunt reflects her adaptation to harsh realities, as she begins to rationalize Jinshuk's actions through a lens of shared suffering [5][6] - The character of Minghuan is revealed to have a tragic backstory involving the loss of his wife and the subsequent emotional turmoil, which adds depth to his interactions with Yongzhen [6][7] Group 3 - The narrative structure of the story is noted for its complexity, weaving together multiple relationships and their emotional ramifications, culminating in a poignant exploration of despair and survival [6][7] - Yongzhen's final reflections on her relationships with both Minghuan and Jinshuk highlight the themes of loss and the struggle for agency in a world filled with darkness [7][8] - The story, titled "Night's Revelry," is recognized for its mature narrative style and thematic depth, drawing parallels to the author's later works [9][10]

Core Insights - The 2025 Beijing Book Fair attracted over 800,000 visitors over a 14-day period, setting a new record for participation [1] - The event featured multiple venues, including the main site at Chaoyang Park and sub-venues in the Beijing Urban Sub-center, Shijingshan District, and Fengtai District, enhancing accessibility for residents [2] - Nearly 200 publishers from 19 provinces brought around 600,000 books, catering to diverse reading interests across various genres [3] Group 1: Event Structure and Participation - The multi-venue model allowed for a broader reach, enabling residents from different areas to engage in cultural activities [2] - The main venue at Chaoyang Park showcased a vast array of books and cultural events, drawing significant crowds [2] - The event's success is reflected in the record number of visitors, indicating a growing interest in reading and cultural activities [1] Group 2: Book Offerings and Highlights - The fair featured a wide range of books, including new releases and classics, across various categories such as literature, history, and children's books [3] - Notable highlights included themed publications related to contemporary Chinese thought and local cultural heritage [3][4] - The "Old Books, New Knowledge" section showcased nearly 10,000 antique books, enhancing the cultural depth of the fair [5] Group 3: Cultural Activities and Engagement - Over 200 cultural events were held, featuring prominent authors and discussions that enriched the visitor experience [9][10] - The fair included activities related to historical and contemporary themes, attracting significant public interest [10] - Social media buzz around the event indicated high engagement, with multiple trending topics related to the book fair [11] Group 4: Creative and Cultural Integration - The newly established Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cultural tourism zone highlighted regional collaboration through integrated cultural products [6][7] - Innovative cultural products, such as traditional crafts and modern designs, appealed to younger audiences, enhancing the fair's appeal [8] - The fair successfully merged traditional culture with contemporary aesthetics, creating a vibrant atmosphere for visitors [8]