公司海外布局持续突破。1）用电方面，公司披露南非智能超声波水表工厂正式投产运营，推出"Orca" 平台 10.0 版本，显著提升系统承载力与操作性；2）配电方面，公司上半年在亚洲、非洲、拉美均实现自 有配网产品规模化中标，在中亚和非洲成功斩获变压器订单，海外市场得到持续突破。 证券研究报告 | 2025年08月19日 海兴电力（603556.SH） 二季度业绩环比回升，海外布局持续突破 公司研究·公司快评 电力设备·电网设备 投资评级：优于大市（维持） 证券分析师： 王蔚祺 010-88005313 wangweiqi2@guosen.com.cn 执证编码：S0980520080003 证券分析师： 徐文辉 021-60375426 xuwenhui@guosen.com.cn 执证编码：S0980524030001 事件：公司发布 2025 半年度业绩，公司 2025 上半年实现营收 19.24 亿元，同比-15%，实现归母净利润 3.96 亿元，同比-26%，2025 上半年毛利率 41.6%，同比-2.6pct，净利率 20.5%，同比-3.1pct。 国信电新观点：考虑到国内外电表取单、交付仍有待恢 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5]. Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 1.92 billion RMB for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 14.7%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 400 million RMB, down 25.7% year-on-year [2]. - The decline in revenue and profit is attributed to delays in domestic project execution, fluctuations in demand in certain overseas markets, and increased counter-cyclical investments leading to higher expenses [2]. - The company is a leader in the global smart meter market, with significant growth potential in smart distribution and renewable energy sectors, benefiting from the global upgrade of power grids [5]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - In Q2 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 1.14 billion RMB, a decrease of 15.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 250 million RMB, down 20.2% [2]. Operational Analysis - The company is deepening its overseas strategic layout while maintaining a solid domestic base. In overseas markets, it has launched a smart ultrasonic water meter factory in South Africa and secured transformer orders in Central Asia and Africa [3]. - Domestically, the company has won over 400 million RMB in new orders, including significant contracts for power metering products and distribution equipment [3]. New Energy Business - The company is transitioning from product sales to system integration and scenario-based solutions in the renewable energy sector, having developed key equipment and EMS systems for microgrid projects in Africa and Latin America [3]. Investment in Sales and R&D - The company has increased its sales and R&D expenses by 11.6% and 6.1% year-on-year, respectively, highlighting its commitment to market expansion and technological innovation [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 1.04 billion RMB, 1.16 billion RMB, and 1.38 billion RMB for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with growth rates of 3%, 12%, and 19% [5]. - The current stock price corresponds to a PE valuation of 13, 11, and 10 times for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 [5].

Group 1: Cost Control and Financial Management - The company implements strict evaluation of raw material suppliers based on qualifications, supply capacity, and quality control measures to manage costs effectively [2] - Continuous cash flow management and optimization of fund allocation are prioritized to enhance capital efficiency and reduce overall costs [2] - The company aims for refined cost control to ensure stable and sustainable operations [2] Group 2: Opportunities and Challenges in Smart Distribution - The smart distribution business faces both opportunities and challenges under the "dual carbon" goals, with increasing state grid investments and growing electricity demand [3] - Competition is intensifying due to the rising number of new entrants and changes in bidding processes by the state grid, making it harder to win bids [3] - The company focuses on developing integrated products, environmentally friendly gas-based ring network cabinets, and digital equipment [3] Group 3: Future Development in Renewable Energy - The company plans to expand its photovoltaic business by maintaining project stability and actively seeking market opportunities through partnerships with local governments and commercial users [3] - In the marine engineering sector, the focus will be on deep-sea wind turbine installation and operation, exploring new business models for profit growth [3] - The company is committed to enhancing its comprehensive competitiveness in the renewable energy sector [3] Group 4: Response to Market Fluctuations - The company has strategies in place to mitigate the impact of raw material price fluctuations, including adjusting procurement plans and establishing price linkage mechanisms with suppliers [4] - Weather-related disruptions in marine construction are managed by maximizing operational windows while ensuring safety [4] Group 5: Strategic Growth Plans - The company has not disclosed any immediate plans for mergers or acquisitions but will comply with legal requirements for information disclosure if such plans arise [4] - The current market capitalization is below 2 billion, indicating potential for growth through strategic initiatives [4]