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21全球观察|澳大利亚工党赢得大选 中澳农业矿业服务业等领域合作空间广阔
Group 1: Election Results and Political Landscape - The Australian Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Albanese, won the 2025 federal election, securing over 80 seats in the House of Representatives, allowing for a majority government [1] - The opposition coalition, led by Dutton, acknowledged their defeat, with the coalition being a long-standing alliance of the Liberal and National parties [1] - The election occurred amid a turbulent international situation, reflecting voters' desire for stability in foreign relations and a rejection of populism and unilateralism [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Trade Implications - The new government is expected to maintain a multilateral approach and strengthen economic ties, particularly with countries showing sustainable growth potential, such as China [2] - Australia has seen a significant shift in trade dynamics, with some Australian businesses turning to the Chinese market due to U.S. tariff pressures [2] - The economic growth forecast for Australia is 1.3% in 2024, with GDP showing consistent quarterly increases during the Labor government's term [6] Group 3: Voter Concerns and Policy Focus - Key voter concerns during the election included cost of living, economy, government performance, climate change, and housing, with the Labor Party focusing on welfare policies that resonated with voters [5] - The Labor government has effectively controlled inflation and unemployment, leading to a recent interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia [6] Group 4: China-Australia Relations - China has been Australia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with significant exports in agricultural and mineral products [7] - The Labor government's approach has led to a recovery in bilateral trade, with expectations for continued cooperation in sectors like agriculture and clean energy [8] - Chinese investment in Australia is projected to grow by 43% in 2024, indicating a potential rebound in economic relations despite previous investment challenges [8]